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Topic: Khutughtu Khan

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	Jayaatu Khan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was the second son of Khayishan Külüg Khan and a Tangut woman.
		After Ayurbarwada's son Shidibala Gegeen Khan ascended the throne in 1320, Tugh Temür was relegated to Hainan.
		When Yesün Temür Khan died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Dadu by the Qipchaq commander El Temür since his more influential brother Kuśala stayed in far-away Central Asia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jayaatu_Khan (494 words)

	Jebtsundamba
		Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (Javzandamba Hutagt in Khalkha[?] Mongolian; from Tibetan: rje btsun dam pa, lit.
		The first two Jebtsundambas were direct descendants of Chinggis Khan.
		On the intervation of the Qing Dynasty, which was afraid of Mongol reunification, the rest were chosen from the Tibetans.
	ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/je/Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.html (166 words)

	Learn more about Timeline of Buddhism in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		1578: Altan Khan of the Tümed gave the title of Dalai Lama to Sonam Gyatso (the third Dalai Lama).
		1635: Zanabazar, the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, was born as a great-grandson of Abadai Khan of the Khalkha.
		1642: Güüshi Khan of the Khoshuud donated the sovereignty of Tibet to the fifth Dalai Lama.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /t/ti/timeline_of_buddhism.html (1963 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Emperor Mingzong of Yuan China
		Khutughtu Khan (Classical Mongolian : Qutuɤtu qaɤan; Khalkha Mongolian : Хутагт хаан Hutagt haan), born Kuśala (Qoila, Küsala, Küsele, Хѳслэн Höslen), was the 12nd grand-khan of the Mongol Empire (Dai-ön Ulus/Yuan Dynasty).
		In 1328 when Yesün Temür Khan died, a civil war was broke out between Shangdu -based Ragibagh and Dadu-based Tugh Temür.
		The former was a son of Yesün Temür and backed up by the former Yesün Temür administration led by Dawlat Shah, and the latter was Kuśala's younger brother who was supported by the former Khayishan faction led by the Qipchaq commander El Temür and the Asud commander Bayan.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Khutughtu_Khan (609 words)

	Tibetan Buddhism, the mongolian religion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In addition, Altan Khan's prestige in Mongolia increased because of the blessings of the exalted religious leader of the "Land of Snows." Altan Khan's conversion hastened the spread of Buddhism in Mongolia, and Tumen, the Great Khan, whose headquarters was then in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, also accepted Buddhism as his faith.
		Altan Khan died in l583, and in 1585 the Third Dalai Lama came to Koke-khota to pray for him and to propogate the Law of Buddha in the Ordos and other parts of Western lnner Mongolia.
		Koton was a son of Ogodei Khan, the successor of Chinggis Khan.
	www.innermongolia.org /english/tibetan_buddhism.htm (2058 words)

	List of Mongol Khad
		During the reign of Toghun Temür Khan, the Yuan Dynasty retreated from China.
		The following Khad are successors of Dayan Khan and directly ruled Chakhar.
		Lingdan Khan's son Ejei surrendered to Hong Taiji[?] and the title of Grand Khan was succeeded by Manchu Emperors.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/li/List_of_Mongol_Khad.html (105 words)

	Buddha's Words - Gotaro (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Mongolian Khan's choice of this religion seems to have been based on cultural similarities between the Mongols and the Tibetans, and their mutual distance - geographical and cultural - from the Chinese.
		After Altan Khan and other Mongolian nobles accepted Buddhism, the Third Dalai Lama appointed Dongkhar-Manjushiri Khutughtu as his represen- tative and stationed him at Koke-Khota, the capital city of Altan Khan, there to expound the Law of the Buddha among the Mongols.
		When the Mongolian Yuan Khans were converted to Buddhism, the religion was common only among the upper class, and its influence was much weaker than in the late sixteenth century, when the whole Mongolian nation received Buddhism as its faith.
	www.homestead.com /gotaro/Page9A.html (5160 words)

	Rinchinbal Khan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was the second son of Kuśala Khutughtu Khan and a younger brother of Toghun Temür.
		Although Tugh Temür Khan had a son named El Tegüs when he died in 1332, his widow and El Tegüs's mother Budashiri Khatun respected Tugh Temür's will of making Kuśala's son succeed the throne instead of El Tegüs.
		The de facto ruler El Temür resisted letting Kuśala's eldest son Toghun Temür ascend to the throne since he was suspected of having poisoned his father Kuśala.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rinchinbal_Khan (254 words)

	Buddhism / timeline of buddhism / jebtsundamba khutughtu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Buddhism / timeline of buddhism / jebtsundamba khutughtu
		After several centuries of independence, however, in the late 17th century the Jonangpa order came under the attack by the Fifth Dalai Lama who forcibly converted their monasteries to the Gelugpa order.
		The present Jebtsundamba Khutughtu is Jampal Namdol Chokye Gyaltsen, born in Lhasa, Tibet.
	www.buddhism-guide.com /buddhism/jebtsundamba_khutughtu.htm (623 words)

	Everything you always wanted to know about Timeline of Buddhism
		* 1578: Altan Khan of the Tmed gave the title of Dalai Lama to Sonam Gyatso (the third Dalai Lama).
		* 1635: Zanabazar, the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, was born as a great-grandson of Abadai Khan of the Khalkha.
		* 1642: Gshi Khan of the Khoshuud donated the sovereignty of Tibet to the fifth Dalai Lama.
	www.relan.net /List_of_themed_timelines/Buddhism.html (2023 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A conflict between the Houses of Jasaghtu Khan and TÃ¶sheetÃ¼ Khan led another dispute between the Khalkha and the Dzungar Mongols over influence over Tibetan Buddhism.
		In 1688 Galdan, the Dzungar chief, invaded and occupied the Khalkha homeland.
		The Khalkha royal families and the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu crossed the Gobi Desert, sought help from the Qing Dynasty and, as a result, submitted to the Qing.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Kangxi (2140 words)

	Kangxi Emperor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Kangxi Emperor of China, Grand Khan of the Mongols (May 4, 1654 – December 20, 1722) was the third Emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty, and the second Qing Emperor to rule over China, from 1661 to 1722.
		A conflict between the Houses of Jasaghtu Khan and Tösheetü Khan led another dispute between the Khalkha and the Dzungar (Jüün Ghar) about Tibetan Buddhism.
		The Khalkha royal families and the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu crossed the Gobi Desert, sought help from the Qing Dynasty and, as a result, came under the empire.
	kangxi-emperor.iqnaut.net (1132 words)

	Mongolian Americans
		In 1206 he was given the honorary name of Chinggis Khan, meaning 'universal (or oceanic) king'.
		A revival of sorts occurred under Altan Khan (1507-83), who united the Khalkha, defeated the Oirad and brought most of Mongolia under his control.
		Mongolian Americans have to celebrate annual "Chinggis Khan Ceremony." It was the wish of the founders of the Mongol-American Cultural Association to celebrate this ancient ceremony, so that the current and future generations of Mongolian Americans would have the opportunity to observe and participate in this ancient tradition.
	www.everyculture.com /multi/Le-Pa/Mongolian-Americans.html (6025 words)

	GANDEN DHELING -- Hothogthu As A Tulka
		By definition, Khutughtu equals Phagpa (Tibetan) which equals Arya (Sanscrit) which means 'Enlightened One', and are considered to be the highest level of incarnation in Mongolia and Tibet.
		The reason for this is that in the Gelugpa tradition Lamas do not talk about the realizations of themselves or other Lamas, which is done mainly for propriety and humility.
		The previous Kanjurwa Hothogthu (Tibetan) / Khutughtu (Mongolian) stated in his biography, "As I recall from history, at the beginning of the Ch'ing Dynasty (1644-1911) the Manchu lord-emperor (ejan khan) instituted four Nom-un Khan (Dharma King) incarnations and four Pandita incarnations (one learned in five types of Buddhist canons).
	www.gandendheling.org /hothogthu.html (1936 words)

	Exploring Chinese History :: Database Catalog :: Biographical Database :: Qing Era- (1644- 1912)
		When he dies, his soul is thought to enter the body of a newborn boy, who, after being identified by traditional tests, becomes the new Dalai Lama.
		The first to bear the title of Dalai Lama was Sonam Gyatso, grand lama of the Drepung monastery and leader of the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect, who received it in 1578 from the Mongol chief Altan Khan; it was then applied retroactively to the previous leaders of the sect.
		In 1642 another Mongol chief, Gushri Khan, installed the fifth Dalai Lama as Tibet's spiritual and temporal ruler.
	www.ibiblio.org /chinesehistory/contents/06dat/bio.2qin.html (12643 words)

	Jebtsundamba - China-related Topics JE-JH - China-Related Topics
		The Khalkha Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (also known as Javzandamba Hutagt in Khalkha Mongolian languageMongolian; also as Rje Btsun Dam Pa or Jetsun Dampa in Tibetan languageTibetan andmdash; all meaning lit.
		The first Jebtsundamba, also known as Zanabazar (1635-1723), was identified as the reincarnation of the scholar Taranatha of the Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhism.
		When northern Mongolia began its independence movement, the eighth Jebtsundamba (1869-1924) assumed the title of Emperor of Mongolia, calling himself Boghda Khan (Bogd Khan).
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Jebtsundamba (354 words)

	Mongol community in India: people and their stories
		After the Communist takeover, Gombojab fled to Taiwan where he worked as an Inner Mongolian representative in the Komintang (KMT, Guomindang) government of Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) for some time.
		A tradition was formed ever since, to carry out a "Chinggis Khan Ceremony" annually.
		At present, Dr. Sanj Altan is working as President of MACA, and is continuing the job that Professor Gombojab had initiated.
	www.intermongol.net /diaspora/stories/gombjab.html (640 words)

	Terese Tse Bartholomew: Introduction to the Art of Mongolia
		Dolonnor was also important historically; this area, once full of rich pastures, is located next to the site of Shangdu (Xanadu), the summer capital of Khubilai Khan.
		It was in Dolonnor, in 1691, that Zanabazar, the first Bogdo Gegen of Urga, accompanied by the princes of the Khalkha, met with the Kangxi emperor of China and recognized his suzerainty.
		Geometric designs include alhan hee, or meander; tumennasan, or eternity pattern; olzii utas, or "happiness" knot; khan buguivch, or khan's bracelet; hatan suih, or princess's earrings; zooson hee, or coin; and tuuzan hee, or ribbon.
	asianart.com /mongolia/introduct.html (6182 words)

	Mongolian Matters - News from Mongolia: 10/16/2005 - 10/22/2005
		Recently a big bilboard was put up near to the Tengis Kino Theater to remember the Ninth Khalkha Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, or Bogd Gegen.
		Genghis Khan Craze 132800 - Punky Chinggis on the new 20.000 banknote
		This is a paragraph of text that could go in the sidebar.
	www.mongolianmatters.com /2005_10_16_mongolianmatters_archive.html (230 words)

	Mongolia: Land And Culture Books at Wisdom Books
		The author arrived in Mongolia to find a country waking from centuries of isolation, at once rediscovering its heritage as a nomadic and Buddhist society and discovering the...
		Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
		Genghis Khan is one of history's immortals - alive in memory as scourge, hero, military genius and demi-god.
	www.wisdom-books.com /Subject.asp?PG=B&SHID=27&SID=50 (382 words)

	NationalAnthems.us Online Forum - Kingdom of Mongolia
		The religious, but also secular leader was called "Khalkha Jebtsundamba Khutughtu" (also known as "Javzandamba Hutagt" in Khalkha Mongolian or "Rje Btsun Dam Pa" or "Jetsun Dampa Rinpoche" in Tibetan — all of this terms literally meaning "Holy Venerable Lord").
		It seems so that his position remained untouched by the Chinese reconquest of Outer Mongolia in 1919 as well as by the short-lived regime of the white Russian Baron Ungern-Sternberg, who conquered Urga (today Ulaanbaatar) in February 1921 and declared himself dictator of Mongolia.
		However, another reincarnation was found and is still alive: The present (9th) Jebtsundamba Khutughtu is Jampal Namdol Chokye Gyaltsen.
	www.nationalanthems.us /cgi-bin/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1121970211 (684 words)

	Mongolian Buddhism Glossary \| Mongoluls.Net
		The future Buddha, or the Buddha of the next world age.
		They would be inhabited by spirits of the locality (Humphrey 1983: 485 n67).
		According to Kanjurwa Khutughtu it is a `shrine to the "Dragon King" (loos), our Mongolian people's local deities (nibdagh and shiddagh).' (Hyer and Jagchid 1983: 89)
	mongoluls.net /glossary.shtml (1704 words)

	Mongolia
		Dec 1911 - Apr 1919 Sain Noyon Khan Namnansuren (b.
		Full title: Khalkha Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (also known as Javzandamba Hutagt in Khalkha Mongolian; also as Rje Btsun Dam Pa or Jetsun Dampa in Tibetan — all meaning literaly "Holy Venerable Lord") is the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia.
		In 1911 the eighth Jebtsundamba (s.a.) assumed the title of Boghda Khan(Bogd Khan,) often translated as "Emperor" of Mongolia.
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Mongolia.htm (1213 words)

	Outer Mongolia - China-related Topics OU-OZ - China-Related Topics
		#Chechen Khan Province (Chechen Khan Ayimagh, Tsetsen Han Aymag)
		#Jasaghtu Khan Province (Jasaghtu Khan Ayimagh, Jasagt Han Aymag)
		The term "Outer Mongolia" is sometimes used in western slang to denote a stereotypically remote place.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Outer_Mongolia (274 words)

	swuklink: Searchable Time-Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On returning to England, Langton was the chief adviser to Edward I, who had already appointed him the principal executor of his will
		Birth of Abu Sa'id (Abusaid Bahador Khan or Abu Sayed Behauder, died 1335), ruler of Iran
		1332), Grand Khan of the Mongol Empire, the second son of Kuśala Khutughtu Khan by Babusha of the Naiman tribe
	www.swuklink.com /BAAAGDJA.php?srchstr=bus (3418 words)

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