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	Ferdinand - Slider
		Ferdinand IV, Archduke of Austria, duke of Modena.
		Ferdinand IV of Castile and Leon – 1285-1312; became king 1295.
		Ferdinand of Austria, Cardinal-Infante of Spain – 1618-1641
	enc.slider.com /Enc/Ferdinand (309 words)

	Raul N. Longoria's Genealogy Database (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ferdinand IV (KING OF CASTILE AND LEON) was born on Dec 6 1285.
		Henry III (KING OF CASTILE AND LEON) was born in 1379.
		Jaime I the Conqueror (KING OF ARAGON) was born in 1208.
	www.raullongoria.net /Genealogy/FamilyTree/d3.html (3240 words)

	(Earl Archil of LENNOX - King Vermudo II of LEON ) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		King Ordono I of of Asturias and LEON (- 866)
		King Ramiro of Asturias and LEON (- 850)
		King Vermudo I of Asturias and LEON (-)
	www.jodygoad.com /index/ind0184.html (223 words)

	Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferdinand was styled both Ferdinand III of Sicily (October 6, 1759 - December 8, 1816) and Ferdinand IV of Naples (October 6, 1759 - January 23, 1799; June 13, 1799 - March 30, 1806; May 3, 1815 - December 8, 1816).
		The king indeed practically abdicated his power, appointing his son Francis regent, and the queen, at Bentinck's instance, was exiled to Austria, where she died in 1814.
		Ferdinand was now completely subservient to Austria, an Austrian, Count Nugent, being even made commander-in-chief of the army; and for four years he reigned as a despot, every tentative effort at the expression of liberal opinion being ruthlessly suppressed.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies (1695 words)

	Ferdinand IV, King of Naples by MENGS, Anton Raphael
		Ferdinand IV, King of Naples by MENGS, Anton Raphael
		Ferdinand I (1751-1825) king of the Two Sicilies (1816-25) who earlier (1759-1806), as Ferdinand IV of Naples, led his kingdom in its fight against the French Revolution and its liberal ideas.
		Ferdinand, encouraged by the arrival of the British fleet of Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the French-supported Roman republic in 1798.
	www.wga.hu /html/m/mengs/ferdinan.html (423 words)

	Ferdinand II of Aragon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferdinand, the son of John II of Aragon by his second wife, the Aragonese noblewoman Juana Enriquez, was made King of Sicily by his father in 1468 in preparation for his marriage to Infanta Isabella, the half-sister and heiress of Henry IV of Castile.
		Ferdinand allied with various Italian princes and with Emperor Maximilian I, to expel the French by 1496 and install Alfonso's son, Ferdinand, on the Neapolitan throne.
		Ferdinand is entombed in the Capilla Real of Granada, alongside his wife, his daughter Juana and her husband Philip, and his grandson Miguel.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon (800 words)

	MSN Encarta - Ferdinand V
		Ferdinand V, called The Catholic (1452-1516), king of Castile (1474-1504); as Ferdinand II he was also king of Sicily (1468-1516) and of Aragón (1479-1516); as Ferdinand III, king of Naples (1504-1516).
		The union of the Spanish kingdoms of Aragón and Castile was effected in 1469 by Ferdinand's marriage to his cousin Isabella I, queen of Castile.
		Ferdinand had hoped by this alliance to obtain the Castilian crown for himself, but his high-spirited and politically astute wife firmly retained sovereign authority in her own realm.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761575778/Ferdinand_V.html (502 words)

	Raul N. Longoria's Genealogy Database (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ferdinand II became King of Sicily in 1468 when that kingdom was given to him by his father, John II (King of Aragon, Sicily and Navarre).
		Ferdinand II and Isabella, known as the Catholic Kings, united Aragon, Castille and Leon and finally succeeded in unifying all of Spain after conquering the Moorish stronghold of Granada in 1492.
		Ferdinand I (KING OF ARAGON and SICILY) was born on Nov 27 1380.
	www.raullongoria.net /Genealogy/FamilyTree/d2.html (1642 words)

	boys clothing: Spanish royalty -- Ferdinand VII
		Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) was the son of King Charles IV and Queen María Luisa of Parma.
		Ferdinand VII was the son of King Charles IV (1748-1819) and Queen María Luisa of Parma.
		King Charles was the son of King Charles III (1716-) and Maria Louisa (Wettin) of Parma (1724-1819).
	histclo.com /royal/spa/rs-f7.htm (1878 words)

	FERDINAND IV. - LoveToKnow Article on FERDINAND IV. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		But when the French monarchy was abolished and the royal pair beheaded, Ferdinand and Carolina were seized with a feeling of fear and horror and joined the first coalition against France in 1793.
		Ferdinand with his usual precipitation fled to Palermo (23rd of January x 806), followed soon after by his wife and son, and on the I4th of February the French again entered Naples.
		He had twice sworn, with gratuitous solemnity, to maintain the new constitution; but he was hardly out of Naples before he repudiated his oaths and, in letters addressed to all the sovereigns of Europe, declared his act5 to have been null and void.
	44.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FE/FERDINAND_IV_.htm (1297 words)

	King Ferdinand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferdinand II of Aragon = Ferdinand V of Castile and Leon (1452-1516), Ferdinand the Catholic, King of Aragon, Sicily, and Navarre, first king of united Spain
		Ferdinand III of Castile, the Saint (1198/9 - 1252)
		Fernando IV of Castile and Leon = Ferdinand IV of Castile, the Summoned 1285-1312
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/King_Ferdinand (198 words)

	Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies - History
		Ferdinand and Carolina came back to Naples in triumph and with full consensus of the populations who had spontaneously fought on their behalf.
		Ferdinand, however, gave prevalence to de' Medici, and this caused another pro-constitution revolution in 1820, which was organised and implemented by the mason sect of the political secret society of the Carbonari.
		At the beginning Ferdinand accepted to grant the constitution; but the situation was different than in the past, and he knew well that - according to the principle of legitimacy set by the Congress of Vienna and the agreements decided by the Holy Alliance - Metternich would soon take actions against the revolutionists.
	www.realcasadiborbone.it /uk/archiviostorico/cs_052.htm (537 words)

	HISTORY OF THE ROYAL HOUSE OF THE TWO SICILIES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ferdinand IV King of Naples and III, King of Sicily, retained the title Infant of Spain, and from 8 Dec 1816 reigned as King Ferdinand I of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
		King Francesco II (b 16 In 1836; d 27 Dec 1894; succ 22 May 1859) protested against the annexation 12 Dec 1860 and held the fortress of Gaeta until 13 Feb 1861, when he was obliged to surrender and leave for exile in Rome, then Bavaria.
		Succession is by male primogeniture in the descendants of Ferdinand I, then by male primogeniture among the yr sons of Charles III, then to the descendants of Charles IV and failing such male heirs to the female most closely related to the last King (or Head of the House).
	www.chivalricorders.org /royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/bourbtsh.htm (886 words)

	Ferdinand IV, king of Naples — Infoplease.com
		Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain 1474-1516 a re-assessment.
		King Philip of England: David Loades looks at the man who was king of England in his youth, and her bitter enemy thirty years later....
		Gustav III of Sweden: the forgotten despot of the age of enlightenment: A.D. Harvey recalls the career of the Swedish king whose assassination......
	www.infoplease.com /id/A0913345 (176 words)

	LEOPOLD I. - LoveToKnow Article on LEOPOLD I. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		He was on friendly terms with Louis, to whom he was closely related and with whom he had already discussed the partition of the lands of the Spanish monarchy; moreover, in 1671 he arranged with him a treaty of neutrality.
		In May 1689 the grand alliance was formed, including the emperor, the kings of England, Spain and Denmark, the elector of Brandenburg and others, and a fierce struggle against France was waged throughout almost the whole of western Europe.
		The king of Spain, Charles II., was a Habsburg by descent and was related by marriage to the Austrian branch, while a similar tie bound him to the royal house of France.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LE/LEOPOLD_I_.htm (1256 words)

	Ferdinand V and Isabella I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		In August Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Ferdinand and Isabella, set sail from the small Spanish seaport of Palos on his epoch-making voyage to America, which was the first step in the creation of the Spanish overseas colonial empire.
		In 1469 Princess Isabella married Ferdinand of Aragón, known also as Ferdinand V, The Catholic, and on the death of her brother, Henry IV, Isabella and Ferdinand jointly succeeded (1474) to the throne of Castile and León.
		Isabella and her husband (known together as "the Catholic kings") are remembered for completing the reconquest of Spain from the Moors, for initiating the Inquisition, and for their ruthless expulsion of the Spanish Jews.
	www.sonhex.dk /fandi.htm (617 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		King of Castile (1035-65) and Leon (1037-65), inherited the former kingdom and conquered the latter.
		King of Castile and León (1474-1504, jointly with his wife, Isabella I), king of Aragón (as Ferdinand II, 1479-1516), king of Sicily (1468-1516), and king of Naples (1504-16), with his wife completed the unification of Spain by conquering Granada in 1492.
		King of Spain (1808-32), was forced by Napoleon I to renounce his throne and was imprisoned in France during the Peninsular War (1808-14).
	www.siue.edu /~jbueno/COURSES/FL111C/AIDS/Topical_Index/ferdinands.htm (377 words)

	PIETRO COLLETTA - LoveToKnow Article on PIETRO COLLETTA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		On the restoration of Ferdinand Colletta was permitted to retain his rank in the army, and given command of the Salerno division.
		At the outbreak of the revolution of 1820 the king called him to his councils, and when the constitution had been granted Colletta was sent to put down the separatist rising in Sicily, which he did with great severity.
		He fought in the constitutionalist army against the Austrians at Rieti (7th of March 1821), and on the re-establishment of autocracy he was arrested and imprisoned for three months by order of the prince of Canosa, the chief of police, his particular enemy.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CO/COLLETTA_PIETRO.htm (427 words)

	ART / 4 / 2DAY
		Ferdinand I (1751-1825) king of the Two Sicilies (1816-25) who earlier (1759-1806), as Ferdinand IV of Naples, led his kingdom in its fight against the French Revolution and its liberal ideas.
		Ferdinand, encouraged by the arrival of the British fleet of Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the French-supported Roman republic in 1798.
		— Maria Luisa of Parma (1765, 48x38cm) _ Maria Luisa of Parma was the wife of Charles IV, king of Spain (1788-1808) during the turbulent period of the French Revolution.
	h42day.0catch.com /art/art4jun/art0629.html (4001 words)

	Dragon Key Press Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The first Bourbon to achieve royal rank was Henry IV, King of France (also Henry III of Navarre.) Through his father, Antoine de Bourbon (1518-62), duc de Vendôme, Henry was related to the younger son of Louis, 1st duc de Bourbon.
		Elizabeth (1602-44) married Philip IV, King of Spain, Christine (1606-63) married Victor Amadeus I of Savoy, and Henrietta Maria married Charles I, King of England.
		Philip’s son Ferdinand (1751-1802) succeeded him and Ferdinand’s son Louis (1773-1803) was made King of Etruria (Tuscany) by Napoleon in 1801, after the dictator had appropriated the duchies of Parma and Piacenza into the kingdom.
	www.dragonkeypress.com /articles/article_2004_10_23_5822.html (2214 words)

	AllRefer.com - Ferdinand IV, king of Naples (Italian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Ferdinand IV, king of Naples, Italian History, Biographies
		Ferdinand IV king of Naples: see Ferdinand I, king of the Two Sicilies.
		• Ferdinand I, king of the Two Sicilies
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/X/X-Ferdi4Nap.html (150 words)

	::: ENLIGHTENMENT :::
		Beginning from the 1776 Ferdinand IV realizes in the immediate vicinity of the Caserta Palace, in the so-called Belvedere, a silk factory to satisfy the demand of precious textiles by the entire court.
		In 1789 the King "donates" to the workers of this community an advanced set of laws which was the fruit of the Enlightenment theories while in the same year the Revolution tries to free France from the privileges of the nobility.
		The Code introduced by Ferdinand assured the population of San Leucio equal rights, among which the right to an equitable salary, the recognition of illness, the right to a pension, to the dowry for the daughters and the right to a house.
	www.sulleormedeiborbone.it /lumii.htm (998 words)

	boys clothing: European royalty -- Italian states Naples
		Charles IV Carlos de Borbon, brother of Ferdinand VI of Spain, conquered Naples and Sicily, and became Charles IV, King of the Two Sicilies.
		Ferdinand IV When Charles IV of the Two Sicilies acceded to the Spanish throne as Charles III, he made his younger son King Ferdinand IV of Naples.
		Ferdinand married Queen Maria Caroline of Austria, sister of Marie Antoinette.
	histclo.hispeed.com /royal/ita/states/is-nap.htm (459 words)

	Capodimonte History, Logo and Factory Marks
		Charles' son Ferdinand (1751-1825) succeeded his father to the Neapolitan throne becoming Ferdinand IV King of Naples (1759-1816) and later as Ferdinand I King of the Two Sicilies (1816-1825).
		Ferdinand inherited his father's passion for porcelain and, as a relatively young man of twenty, he charged the Brigadier Marquis Ricci with the task of creating a new factory at the Royal Villa at Portici, appointing him as director.
		Ferdinand returned to the throne of Naples in 1816 as Ferdinand I King of the Two Sicilies (1816-1825).
	www.onlinecollectibles.com /faq/capodimonte2.htm (2909 words)

	COMMENTARY ON CLAIMS BY SUPPORTERS OF PRINCE FERDINANDO OF THE TWO SICILIES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		A renunciation was drawn up for his signature should his wife succeed to the Spanish throne (and this is conserved, unsigned, in the family archives), but he committed suicide in 1871 and she never succeeded in any case.
		The wholly invented claims concerning the scope of the famous Pragmatic Decree of 1759, drawn up by King Charles VII of Naples, III of Spain, to regulate the succession to the Crown of the Two Sicilies, are easily disproved.
		His third son, Ferdinand, was established immediately as King of the Two Sicilies, although he did not cede to him the Grand Magistery of the Order of Saint Januarius which he retained until 1766, and still maintained his interest in the administration of the Constantinian Order.
	www.chivalricorders.org /royalty/bourbon/twosicilies/comment.htm (1109 words)

	Ferdinand IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ferdinand survived his minority through the tact and bravery of his mother, María de Molina, who acted as regent.
		He was further aided by the loyalty of the citizens of Ávila, where he took refuge during an anarchic period marked by conspiracies and rebellions of the Castilian nobility against the crown.
		Upon coming of age, Ferdinand rejected his mother's guidance but proved to be a weak king.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /tours/spain/ferdina4.html (94 words)

	WNYC - Evening Music with Margaret Juntwait: Lira Organizzata (June 13, 2004)
		King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily played the weird lira organizzata, and ordered Haydn to write some works for it.
		Haydn’s eight Notturni were composed at the behest of the King of the United Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, Ferdinand IV.
		Samuel Barber’s Violin Concerto, as performed by violinist James Oliver Buswell IV with Marin Alsop conducting the Royal Scottish Orchestra, was a 2002 Grammy nominee.
	www.wnyc.org /shows/eveningmusic_s/episodes/06132004 (214 words)

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