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	Lothair II of Lotharingia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		On his father's death in 855, he received for his kingdom a district lying west of the Rhine, between the North Sea and the Jura mountains, which was called Regnum Lotharii and early in the 10th century became known as Lotharingia or Lorraine (the later duchy of Lorraine).
		Although quarrels and reconciliations between the three kings followed each other in quick succession, in general it may be said that Louis favoured the divorce, and Charles opposed it, while neither lost sight of the fact that Lothair had no sons to inherit his lands.
		Lothair, whose desire for the divorce was prompted by his affection for a certain Waldrada, put away Teutberga; but Hucbert took up arms on her behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the ordeal of water, Lothair was compelled to restore her in 858.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lothair,_King_of_Lotharingia (572 words)

	Lotharingia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855 â“ 869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I ( 795 - 855), Holy Roman Emperor.
		Lotharingia did not survive its king; it dissolved in violence and local warfare.
		In 959 Bruno effected the long-lasting split of the territories, under two dukes, as the duchies of Upper Lorraine and Lower Lorraine.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lotharingia (282 words)

	AllRefer.com - Lotharingia (French History) - Encyclopedia
		Lotharingia [loth u rin´j u ] Pronunciation Key, name given to the northern portion of the lands assigned (843) to Emperor of the West Lothair I in the first division of the Carolingian empire (see Verdun, Treaty of).
		His son, King Lothair (for whom the region is named), was given Lotharingia as a kingdom, while Italy and Burgundy went to Louis II and Charles.
		King Lothair died in 869, and in 870 his lands were fairly evenly divided between the East Frankish and West Frankish kingdoms (i.e., Germany and France) in the Treaty of Mersen.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/Lotharin.html (464 words)

	Wikipedia free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The posthumous son of King Louis II of France and Adelaide, Charles married Frederonne who died in 917 and he then married Eadgifu, the daughter of King Edward I of England, on October 7, 919.
		Nonetheless, Charles became king at the death of Odo in 898.
		Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy was elected king, and Charles III was imprisoned.
	recipes.paellaman.com /encyclopedia.php?title=Charles_III_of_France (273 words)

	36th Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Henry von Saxony I, Duke of Saxony and King of the Germans "The Fowler" was born circa 876 in Saxony, Germany and married 909.
		King Edmund of Wessex I [scrapbook] "The Magnificent" was born circa 922 in Wessex, England.
		The king was killed in his palace by an exiled robber and was succeeded by his brother, Eadred (who reigned from 946 to 955); Edmund's sons eventually acceded to power as kings Eadwig (who reigned from 957 to 959) and Edgar (who reigned from 959 to 975).
	www.boazfamilytree.com /jbourchier/aqwg71.htm (2017 words)

	35th Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Charles Carolingian III, King of the Franks "The Simple King of the Franks" was born 17 Sep 879 in France and married 919.
		King Gorm Del Gammel of Denmark [scrapbook] "The Old" was born circa 870 to 890.
		Erik Björnsson VIII, King of Sweden "Sejrsæl (The Victorious)" was born circa 930 in Sweden.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /gneville/aqwg75.htm (2205 words)

	AllRefer.com - Lothair, king of Lotharingia (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		869, king of Lotharingia (855–69), second son of Emperor of the West Lothair I. He inherited the region bounded by the Rhine, Scheldt, Alps, and North Sea, which became known as Lotharingia (Lorraine).
		He was joined to Theutberga, the sister of one of his father's vassals, in an arranged marriage; after the death of Lothair I he repudiated her and married his mistress Waldrada, by whom he had a son.
		Theutberga appealed to Bishop Hincmar, a counselor to King Charles the Bald of the West Franks (later Emperor of the West Charles II).
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/LothairLot.html (276 words)

	Zwentibold - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In 895 his father granted him the Kingdom of Lotharingia, which he ruled until his death.
		In 899 Arnulf died and his legitimate son Louis III became German king.
		Zwentibold was the last Lotharingian king; he was replaced by a German court with the noble Gebhard of Franconia as Duke of Lotharingia.
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Zwentibold (142 words)

	Lorraine (Traditional province, France)
		King Sigebert I (561-575) and his wife Brunehaut (534-613) developed a brilliant civilisation and preserved the Latin culture in their kingdom.
		The king was killed in 900, and King of France Charles le Simple (898-923) appointed Count of Hainaut Renier-Renaud Duke of Lotharingia.
		In 959, Lotharingia was divided into Lower-Lotharingia, or Duchy of Lothier, which spread from Luxembourg to the river Rhine, and Upper-Lotharingia, which progressively took the name of Lorraine.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/fr-lo.html (2902 words)

	Lotharingia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The core of the duchy of Lotharingia consisted of those parts of Lothar II’s kingdom which fell to the eastern king, Louis the German, in 870 by the treaty of Meersen.
		The division of Lotharingia into upper and lower duchies dates from 958/9, but the permanent status of this division must be questioned up to perhaps 1046, the point in time when the Matfridinger succession began in the upper duchy.
		Nevertheless, the counts palatine were associated with Lotharingia and sprang from the Lotharingian aristocracy, and Ripuaria was only a vague notion, for which the boundaries of the diocese of Cologne provided some limited theoretical support.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/d/c/dcj121/prosop/offices/lothar.htm (1625 words)

	FRISIANS - LoveToKnow Article on FRISIANS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In Anglo-Saxon poetry mention is frequently made of a Frisian king named Finn, the son of Folcwalda, who came into conflict with a certain Hnaef, a vassal of the Danish king Healfdene, about the middle of the 5th century.
		The last of the Cirksenas, Count Charles Edward, died in 1744 and in default of heirs male the king of Prussia took possession of the county.
		The province of Friesland was one of the seven provinces which by the treaty known as the Union of Utrecht bound themselves together to resist the tyranny of Spain.
	85.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FR/FRISIANS.htm (2342 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Royal Court of Lotharingia (Burgundy)
		Louis de Montpensier, King of Lotharingia, is representing the duchy in the Directoire.
		The Land of Auvergne, except the County of Clermont, was conquered by King of France Philippe-Auguste in 1213 and granted as his apanage to Alphonse of Poitou, brother of Louis IX (Saint-Louis).
		Lotharingia was slowly dissolved between the Empire and France, and became the large streches of forest known today as the duchy of Lorraine.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=171577&page=1 (11034 words)

	lotharingia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Gisela of Lotharingia Princess of Lorraine born Abt 0869 Lorraine died 0908 father: * Lothaire II King of Lorraine born Abt 0835 Alsace-Lorraine died 7 Aug 0869 Plaisance, Italy mother: * Waldrade (Walrade...
		Lotharâs backing a revolt in Lotharingia impelled Otto, who was also hampered by a rebellion in Bavaria at the time, to give lower Lotharingia to Lotharâs refractory brother, Charles, in...
		Lotharingia thereafter was in the east Frankish orbit...
	lotharingia.networklive.org (305 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Coronation
		Then the king was interrogated by the archbishop as to his willingness to observe the laws, customs, and liberties granted by St. Edward the Confessor, and he was required to promise peace to the Church and justice to his people, all which he confirmed by an oath taken upon the altar.
		For the unction the king was seated and his hand, breast, shoulder-blades, and joints of the arms were all anointed with the oil of catechumens, an anthem and several long prayers being recited the while.
		For example in Aragon the king was expected to pass the preceding night in the church with a purpose which was evidently analogous to that of the knight's vigil spent in the watching of his arms.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04380a.htm (5480 words)

	FRANCIA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		After Mussolini conquered Ethiopia in 1936, one King of Italy was briefly, and fatally, associated with this as the Emperor of Ethiopia.
		Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
		Henry of Guise was of the house of Anjou and Lorraine, descendants of King John II of France.
	www.friesian.org /francia.htm (14111 words)

	Kingdoms of Italy - Franks of Italy
		Created out of Charlemagne's Frankish Empire, under Lothar the kings ruled all of Central and Northern Italy (former Exarchate of Ravenna and Lombard kingdom territories), and the Rhine corridor up to modern Holland.
		Louis's title of emperor has little meaning since he rules only in Italy, and even there his reign is constantly challenged by independent Lombard dukes and by the Arab invaders of Southern Italy.
		King of Burgundy (912 - 937), and Lower Burgundy ( 933 -937).
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsEurope/ItalyFranks.htm (310 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Lotharingia was a kingdom in western Europe, named after Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855 - 869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I ( 795 - 855), Holy Roman Emperor.
		Lotharingia did not survive its king; it was subdivided and became the object of territorial disputes between France and Germany.
		The name survives today in the name derived from it: Lorraine (in German : Lothringen).
	www.informationgenius.com /encyclopedia/l/lo/lotharingia.html (69 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - 870
		December 31 - King Alfred of Wessex beats the Danes at Englefield, Berkshire.
		Treaty of Mersen : Charles the Bald and Louis the German divide Lotharingia among themselves.
		Edward the Elder, king of England (approximate date)
	www.fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/87 (137 words)

	Lotharingia
		Lotharingia, name given to the northern portion of the lands assigned (843) to Emperor of the West
		King Lothair died in 869, and in 870 his lands were fairly evenly divided between the East Frankish and West Frankish kingdoms (i.e., Germany and France) in the Treaty of
		Lothair, French king - Lothair, 941–86, French king (954–86), son and successor of King Louis IV.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/history/A0830358.html (448 words)

	Louis II, emperor of the West. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		875, emperor of the West (855–75), king of Italy (844–75), son of Emperor of the West Lothair I. In 844, Lothair I designated him king of Italy and in 850 he was crowned emperor of the West in Rome.
		In the dispute between his brother Lothair, king of Lotharingia, and Pope Nicholas I, concerning Lothair’s divorce, he supported his brother.
		At Lothair’s death (870) Louis claimed Lotharingia, but the Treaty of Mersen divided it between his two uncles, Charles the Bald (who succeeded Louis as Emperor of the West Charles II) and Louis the German.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/65/lo/Louis2EmW.html (208 words)

	Articles - Arnulf of Carinthia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Arnulf was the illegitimate son of the Bavarian king Carloman and his concubine, Liutswind (Litwinde, Litwindie) (of Bavaria), of Carinthian origin, daughter of Count Ernst.
		Arnulf invaded Italy in 896 and was crowned Emperor by the Pope Formosus (pope 891 - 896).
		Arnulf's illegitimate son Zwentibold reigned as King of Lotharingia from 895 to 900.
	www.lifevalley.com /articles/Arnulf_of_Carinthia (378 words)

	Charles II, emperor of the West and king of the West Franks. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		or Charles the Bald, 823–77, emperor of the West (875–77) and king of the West Franks (843–77); son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage.
		He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons, with the Norsemen (or Normans, as they came to be known in France), and with rebellious subjects.
		When Charles’s nephew Lothair, son of Lothair I and king of Lotharingia, died in 869, Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it with Louis the German.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/65/ch/Charles2Wst.html (318 words)

	List of state leaders in 878
		France - Louis the Stammerer, King of France ( 846 - 879)
		Lotharingia - Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia ( 870 - 900)
		Eochaid of Scotland & Giric of Scotland, King of Scots and Picts ( 878 - 889)
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_state_leaders_in_878.html (357 words)

	Articles - Charles the Fat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Granted lordship over Alemannia in 876, he became King of Italy in 879 upon the abdication of his older brother Carloman.
		Upon the death of Carloman, the King of the West Franks (France), on December 12, 884, he achieved that throne as well, thus reviving, if only briefly, the entire Carolingian Empire, aside from Burgundy.
		His empire broke asunder, never to be restored â” Arnulf retained Germany and Lotharingia, France was obtained by Odo, Count of Paris, Italy by Berengar of Friuli, Upper Burgundy by Rudolph and Provence by Louis the Blind.
	www.lifevalley.com /articles/Charles_the_Fat (311 words)

	Lothair, king of Lotharingia
		869, king of Lotharingia (855–69), second son of Emperor of the West Lothair I. He inherited the region bounded by the Rhine, Scheldt, Alps, and North Sea, which became known as
		, a counselor to King Charles the Bald of the West Franks (later Emperor of the West Charles II).
		Louis the German - Louis the German, c.804–876, king of the East Franks (817–76).
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0830357.html (171 words)

	Kingdoms of France - Lorraine
		Lotharingia was created out of Lothar I's Frankish Italian kingdom, and eventually became a satellite state, and later duchy of France.
		A period of confusion begins in 895/6 when the German king hands Lotharingia to his illegitimate son.
		Son-in-law of Emperor Henry I. Duchy reverts to the king of Germany, Otto I, who later gains the Holy Roman Empire (962).
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsEurope/FranceLorraine.htm (181 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - August 13 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		1311 - Alfonso XI of Castile, king of Castile and Leon (d.
		1792 - Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen - queen consort of King William IV of the United Kingdom
		1958 - Otto Witte, acrobat and King of Albania (b.
	www.fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/August_13 (655 words)

	flag of Lorraine (Traditional province, France) flags, Fahnen, Flaggen, FOTW bei Nationalflaggen.de
		Frédegonde, queen of Neustria (545-597) married king Chilpéric I (561-584) after he had strangled his wife Galswinthe (540-568).
		In 751, Pépin le Bref (715-768), the root of the Arnulfian dynasty, unified the Frank kingdom after having deposed the last Merovingian king Childéric III.
		This event was a good omen and predicted that Godefroi would become king of Jerusalem.
	www.nationalflaggen.de /flags-of-the-world/flags/fr-lo.html (2912 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Lotharingia
		Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855 - 869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I ( 795 - 855), Holy Roman Emperor.
		The territory was the northern section of the division of Carolingian lands that had been effected at the Treaty of Verdun, 843.
		Henry the Fowler gained control over the divided lands and granted them to his brother, Saint Bruno, archbishop of Cologne.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Lotharingia (406 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE -Royal Court of Castille-Leon
		When she mentioned the visit of the King of Lotharingia, he frowned slightly, a reaction he did not expect.
		The Guard of the watch was shocked that the King of Lotharingia was speaking directly to them, and even more so that he offered them money to be his honor gaurd.
		Sticking out their chests and proceeding with the King of Lotharingia the men of Valencia smiled as they escorted him to the castle of their beloved Queen Elionor.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?s=cf0e92b76c102bb3df99f452fbd9e42c&goto=lastpost&t=106766 (4792 words)

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