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Topic: Kingdom of Montenegro


  
  Principality / Kingdom of Montenegro (1782-1918)
Montenegro gained independence as a principality in 1852, and was proclaimed a kingdom in 1910.
In 1880 Montenegro adopted a merchant ensign, a tricolor similar to that of Serbia with a white cross in the center of the red stripe.
Here is a flag from Montenegro, red with a white border and a white cross in the centre with the initials HI in red in the center of the cross.
www.allstates-flag.com /fotw/flags/cs-cg_k.html   (1082 words)

  
 Montenegro
Considering that though history Montenegro had state symbols of high artistical and esthetical qualities and values, the law proposal stems from the fact that the new modern symbols of the state should be based on the authentic historical symbols of the Montenegrin state.
The legally established flag of Montenegro is red with a golden broder and the state coat of arms in the middle in ratio of the length to width 2:1.
Different versions of the national flag of Montenegro were seen during the period between the adoption of the law (12 July 2004) and the release of the official etalon of the flag and arms (15 September 2004).
fotw.fivestarflags.com /cs-cg.html   (1745 words)

  
 Serbia and Montenegro - MSN Encarta
In February 2003 lawmakers in Serbia and Montenegro formally approved a new constitutional charter for the shared central government, and in March the parliament of the new union was inaugurated.
A proponent of Serbia and Montenegro’s future membership in the European Union (EU), Marovic pledged to carry out comprehensive economic and democratic reforms, bring the country’s army and police entirely under civilian control, and cooperate fully with the ICTY.
According to an agreement negotiated between Serbia and Montenegro by the EU, at least 55 percent of the votes needed to be in favor of independence for the referendum to pass.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761579562_8/Serbia_and_Montenegro.html   (2112 words)

  
 History of Montenegro - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During WWII Mussolini occupied Montenegro in 1941 and annexed to the Kingdom of Italy the area of Kotor (Cattaro), where there was a small Venetian speaking population (the Queen of Italy - Elena of Montenegro - was daughter of the former king of Montenegro and was born in Cetinje).
Montenegro was ravaged by a terrible guerrilla war, mainly after Nazi Germany replaced the defeated Italians in September 1943.
From 1945 to 1992, Montenegro became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_Montenegro#History   (3237 words)

  
 Principality / Kingdom of Montenegro (1782-1918)   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Montenegro gained independence as a Principality in 1852, and was proclaimed a Kingdom in 1910.
In 1880 Montenegro adopted a merchant ensign, a tricolor similar to that of Serbia with a white cross in the center (sic) of the red stripe.
The Constitution of 1993 maintained King Nikola's "tradition": the coat of arms is a crowned silver eagle with the saru in one claw and the scepter in the other claw, charged on its breast with a red shield with the lion passant.
www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/cs-cg_k.html   (1105 words)

  
 Montenegro Royal Family
He became King of Montenegro on 28 August 1910, on the occasion of his Golden Jubilee, when the Kingdom of Montenegro was proclaimed and accorded International recognition as a Sovereign Kingdom.
Montenegro was annexed to the new Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) on 13 November 1918 but was not recognised by King Nicholas I and he was forced into exile.
The Kingdom of Serbia was renamed the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918.
www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Montenegro_Royal_Family.htm   (356 words)

  
 Principality / Kingdom of Montenegro (1782-1918)
In 1880, the civil ensign was horizontally divided red-white-red with the cross from the war flag set in canton.
In 1880 Montenegro adopted a merchant ensign, a tricolor similar to that of Serbia with a white cross in the center (sic) of the red stripe.
This warriors' flag, riddled with shots, symbolises a heroic struggle and victory of the Montenegrins in one of the last battles for liberation (1876), which preceded the recognition of independence of Montenegro at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
fotw.fivestarflags.com /cs-cg_k.html   (1105 words)

  
 The Kingdom of Montenegro
Montenegro is a mountainous Balkan country of rough beauty, located on the Adriatic coast, across from Italy.
The history of Montenegro, is the history of the wars and battles, fought against foreign domination.
The culture history of Montenegro was influenced by Venezia, its Italian neighbor across the Adriatic sea.
www.teslasociety.com /montenegrotape.htm   (272 words)

  
 Profile of Montenegro-index
Montenegro was declared kingdom on August I, 1910, during the reign of King Nikola I of the Petrovics Dynasty.
After the war, Montenegro became one of the six republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
In the 1992 referendum, after dissolution of the former Yugoslavia, the citizens of Montenegro decided that Montenegro should remain within Yugoslavia, along with the Republic of Serbia.The two constituent Republics formed the state now known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
www.medijaklub.cg.yu /profil/e3.htm   (162 words)

  
 Speeches/At opening the money exhibition on December 23, 2001
Kingdom of Montenegro, we had in circulation Austrian fiorim, and afterwards circulation of crown on the golden backing and the foreign currency exchange rate established by the Ministry of Finance.
Montenegro as the sovereign and internationally recognized state, first as princedom, and later as kingdom, issued its own money Perper meaning sophisticated in Greek language There was total of eight issues of metal, silver and golden coins and three issues of paper money.
Although Perper was supported with the Montenegrin state property and represented the responsibility of Kingdom of Montenegro that was transferred to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, it was devaluated because, opposite to the real situation, 2 Perpers were exchanged for one dinar.
www.cb-mn.org /Govori_E/Govor_KONF_nov_e.htm   (546 words)

  
 Montenegro
The currency in use in Montenegro is the Euro, and Yugoslav dinars cannot even be readily exchanged away from border areas.
However, it is the coastal resorts in Montenegro that attract most tourists, the mountains having a limited tourist infrastructure.
Despite the charm of the coastal resorts, Montenegro's most valuable and unique contribution to make to tourism is in the variety and quality of the natural wonders.
www.rob-rah.com /Mont.htm   (2844 words)

  
 Montenegro FAQ
Montenegro, the tiny Serb land [is] nestled in the southwestern corner of present-day Yugoslavia"
During the existence of theocratic Montenegro, Princedom of Montenegro and Kingdom of Montenegro, absolutely all Montenegrins considered themselves as Serbs nationally and Montenegrins regionally.
Each Serb in Montenegro is obligated to love his entire Fatherland, all Serb lands - in which our free and unfree Serb brothers are living.
www.njegos.org /faq.htm   (475 words)

  
 Montenegro
In 1920, the Montenegrin Autocephalous Orthodox Church was abolished in an uncanonical and illegal manner and its property transferred to the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Following the occupation by Serbian troops, the Montenegrin kingdom was abolished and annexed to Serbia and King Nikola was banned from returning to Montenegro.
These decisions were illegal and in violation of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Montenegro, which was still valid and in effect.
members.tripod.com /kosovo99/monteneg.htm   (588 words)

  
 Montenegro. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.
An ancient Balkan state, it did not come under Turkish control until the end of the 15th century, and from 1910 to 1918 it was an independent kingdom.
Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.
In 1991 four of the six Yugoslav republics declared independence, leaving Montenegro and Serbia to form a new Yugoslav state in 1992.
www.bartleby.com /61/50/M0405000.html   (149 words)

  
 The jubilee edition of perper
On the territory of the nowadays Montenegro money was coined in the second century before the new era.
Montenegro, recognized as sovereign and independent state, started issuing its own money, first as the Principality, and later on as the Kingdom.
Denominations of that money were the same as in the principality: 100, 20 and 10 Perpers in gold, 5, 2 and 1 Perpers in silver, 20, 10, 2 and 1 paras in nickel and alloy of copper and zinc.
www.cb-mn.org /Novac_E/jubilarno_izdanje_perpera_e.htm   (397 words)

  
 LITERATURE IN MONTENEGRO presente by MonteNet
The oldest literary work in Montenegro, the famous "Kingdom of Slavs" (Kraljevstvo Slavena) also known as 'Regnum Sclavorum' and sometimes called 'Chronicle of Father Doclean' (Ljetopis Popa Dukljanina) was written in the 12 century in Bar, by the unknown Doclean Benedictine priest (Pop Dukljanin).
Since the fall of the Crnojevics' state, until Vasilije Petrovic's 'History of Montenegro' (Moscow 1745) the literary activities in Montenegro were reduced to, mainly, rewriting of the old manuscripts and noting down chronological remarks.
The time spent in Montenegro was the most fruitful one of the Milutinovic literal career, during which he produced, apart from 'History of Montenegro two of his best dramas; tragedies 'Obilic' and 'Dika Crnogorska'.
www.montenet.org /culture/literatu.htm   (1666 words)

  
 [No title]
The diplomatic archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is based on former activities of the diplomatic archive of the Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Those were the archives of former Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Montenegro and their missions abroad, as well as foreign diplomatic and consular archives or correspondence, which belong to our country according to international contracts, or which were given to the State by foreign states, to preserve.
By dividing of competence in 1981, the complete archive of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Serbia and its diplomatic and consular missions, from the period of 1854-1918, in total 128 files, was handed over to the Archive of Serbia.
www.mfa.gov.yu /History/arhiv_e.html   (1070 words)

  
 Montenegro (Serbia and Montenegro)
The text doesn't give the exact shade of blue, however the article 8 mentions that the standards of the coat of arms and the flag are kept in the Parliament of the Republic.
The blue shade of the Montenegrian was altered when Djukanovic became president of Montenegro (1998).
In 1993, Montenegro adopted a coat of arms similar to the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro (1910-1917).
www.hampshireflag.co.uk /world-flags/allflags/yu-cg.html   (442 words)

  
 CER | Montenegro: Independence or renewed chaos?
The outcome of the 22 April parliamentary elections in Montenegro has cast a shadow of uncertainty over not only the continued existence of the FRY (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) but also that of other regional states, such as Bosnia and Hercegovina and Macedonia.
One of the major points made by dissidents from the entire former Yugoslav region who participated in a conference entitled "The Future of the Ex-Yugoslavia Area," held on 19 February at Columbia University in New York, was that the break-up of the former Yugoslavia is not yet finished, nor should it be.
Ignoring the fact that Montenegro could lose Western aid and that the results of the elections show that he in no way has a popular mandate to push through plans for independence, President Đukanovic is vowing to press ahead with plans to call a referendum on independence.
www.ce-review.org /01/15/pozun15.html   (973 words)

  
 CHURCH RIFTS ECHO MONTENEGRO'S POLITICAL DIVISIONS
ather Mihailo Dedeic's makeshift white church nestling in a grove of pomegranate trees is a symbol of the divisions tearing Montenegro apart.
In his office, decorated with two national red and white flags of Montenegro and wooden icons of St Michael and St George, the priest insists that he is not suggesting anything radical.
He explains that after the First World War, when the kingdom of Montenegro disappeared and became part of the kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the smaller church was amalgamated into the Serb Church.
www.medijaklub.cg.yu /eng/articles/2000/september/30.htm   (454 words)

  
 Latest Press Releases   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Case concerning Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v.
United Kingdom) - Preliminary Objections - Summary of the Judgment of 15 December 2004
Serbia and Montenegro) - Public hearings on the merits of the dispute to open on Monday 27 February 2006
www.icj-cij.org /icjwww/ipresscom/ipress2004/iprlasttoc2004.html   (1398 words)

  
 Ethnic Identity
Montenegro is the Serb Kingdom and just a part of the Serb Lands"
"Montenegro is the land where the spark of Serb freedom has been kept and preserved"
"Montenegro is the inheritor of the Serb Empire"
www.njegos.org /siteindex/ethnic.htm   (177 words)

  
 Foreign Military Studies Office Publications - The Old Yugoslavia: Continuing to Crumble
In mid-July, Djukanovic stated publicly that Montenegro was not giving up on its right to an independence referendum, and that he had “tied his career with the project of Montenegro’s independence,” which he believed is closely related to the “preservation of Montenegro’s national, state, and cultural identity.”
Montenegro has made a reasonable start toward economic independence on several fronts, to include maintaining its own central bank, using the euro instead of the Yugoslav dinar as official currency, collecting its own customs tariffs, establishing its own telecommunications industry, and managing its own budget.
The impact of an independent Montenegro on Macedonia’s stability can be explained in a few key points.  First, the common denominator linking Macedonia and Montenegro is the ethnic Albanian presence in each.  In both republics, ethnic Albanians comprise a key minority:  seven percent in Montenegro and 25% in Macedonia.
fmso.leavenworth.army.mil /documents/crumble.htm   (2958 words)

  
 Montenegro - a Sovereign and Independent State
The people of Montenegro voted for independence from Serbia in a referendum on May 21, 2006.
Montenegro is now a sovereign state, a member of the United Nations, and recognized internationally by all major states in the world.
New links describing the changes in Montenegro will be added as they become available.
www.montenegro.org   (99 words)

  
 Montenegro at a Glance (a Sovereign and Independent State)   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Montenegro is a small country in south-eastern Europe.
Its territory of 13,812 square kilometers is approximately the size of the U.S. state of Connecticut.
Montenegro was one of the six republics of the former Yugoslavia.
www.montenegro.org /glance.html   (237 words)

  
 The FAME: Montenegro   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Montenegro, Principate, 1878 - 1910, Kingdom, 1910 - 1918
The new flag of Montenegro is reverting to the original Montenegrin tradition of 19th century.
At the same time new coat of arms was adopted, based on the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro, but given new modern graphical design.
jagor.srce.hr /fame/descr/cs-cg.html   (455 words)

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