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| | The Titles of the King of Poland |
 | | In November 1918, after the defeat of Germany and Austria-Hungary, the new Kingdom which had not gotten any King, was replaced by the independent Republic of Poland. |
 | | Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, who acquired the biggest part of the former Duchy of Warsaw, established the new Kingdom of Poland united with the Crown of Russia. |
 | | Formally, Poland and Lithuania were to be distinct, equal components of the federation, each retaining its own army, treasury, civil administration, and laws; the two nations agreed to cooperate with each other on foreign policy and to participate in a joint Diet. |
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