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Topic: Kingdom of Romania

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	MSN Encarta - Romania
		Romania is a land of historic villages and castles, fertile plains, and majestic mountains.
		Romania shares borders with Bulgaria to the south, Serbia and Montenegro to the southwest, Hungary to the northwest, Ukraine to the north, and Moldova to the northeast.
		The Tisza Plain dominates western Romania and borders both Hungary and Serbia and Montenegro; the section of the plain that borders Serbia and Montenegro is generally known as the region of Banat, while the section that borders Hungary is commonly referred to as Crişana-Maramureş.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761559516/Romania.html (1067 words)

	Romania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The modern state of Romania was formed by the merging of the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 under the Moldavian domnitor Alexander John Cuza.
		Union of Transylvania with Romania was ratified in the Treaty of Trianon in 1920.
		Romania now has one of the most liberal taxation systems in Europe, and it is expected that this, along with increased foreign investment, will boost economic growth in the coming years, as well as lower corruption and bring to light the grey economy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romania (4747 words)

	Romania. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Romania occupies, roughly, ancient Dacia, which was a Roman province in the 2d and 3d cent.
		After becoming a kingdom, Romania continued to be torn by violence and turmoil, caused mainly by the government’s failure to institute adequate land reform, by the corruption of government officials, and by frequent foreign interference.
		Shortly thereafter, Romania annexed Bessarabia from Russia, Bukovina from Austria, and Transylvania and the Banat from Hungary.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ro/Romania.html (2599 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search View - Romania
		Romania became an associate member of the European Union in February 1993 and opened accession talks with the EU in 1999; it expects to become a full member of the organization in 2007.
		Romania’s democratic constitution adopted in 1991 (and amended in 2003) provides for freedom of the press—a sharp departure from the strict governmental control exercised during the communist era.
		Romania opened its airspace to U.S. military aircraft during the 2001 attack on the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, which was suspected of harboring terrorists, and also during the U.S.-led military action against Iraq that began in March 2003 (U.S.-Iraq War of 2003)—despite criticism of its actions by some members of the European Union.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761559516__1/Romania.html (9612 words)

	Romania on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Romania's acquisition of Bukovina, Transylvania, part of the Banat (the rest going to Yugoslavia, now in the constituent republic of Serbia in Serbia and Montenegro), and Crişana-Maramureş (until then a part of Hungary) was confirmed by the treaties of Saint-Germain (1919) and Trianon (1920), but the USSR did not recognize Romania's seizure of Bessarabia.
		Romania was powerless (1940) to resist Soviet demands for Bessarabia and N Bukovina or to oppose Bulgarian and Hungarian demands, backed by Germany, for the S Dobruja, the Banat, Crişana-Maramureş, and part of Transylvania.
		Romania's nitrogen and methanol industries: with one of the largest fertilizer and methanol industries in eastern Europe, Romania has had to adapt to the changing circumstances produced by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/R/Romania.asp (3267 words)

	Turmoil in the Balkans - Romania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Romania was then to be occupied by her Slavic neighbors as well - all these movements served to strengthen the White population base once more after the Asian invasions.
		THE KINGDOM OF Romania was finally recognized as an independent country by the major European powers in 1878, and a German prince, Carol I, who had led the Rumanians through a difficult period of conflict, was crowned king of Romania in May 1881, formally creating the Romanian kingdom.
		Romania has had virtually no immigration into the country since the end of the Ottoman Empire - however, the country is by no means racially homogeneous, with a large Gypsy element and small, but significant traces of the Asiatic and Ottoman occupation clearly visible amongst a small number of Rumanians.
	www.stormfront.org /whitehistory/hwr36i.htm (2560 words)

	Kingdom of Romania 1872-1948 - heraldry
		The flags of Romania have combined the major colors of the arms and flags of Moldova and Wallachia since 1859.
		The flag for use by the heads of other ministeries of the Kingdom of Romania was a square version of the civil flag/ensign or, more simply, a square, tricolored banner of blue, yellow and red.
		Romania changed many of its rank flags from the tricolor to, for lack of a better phrase, a tricolor and cross.
	moldova.go.ro /pagini/heraldica/kingdom.htm (352 words)

	History of Romanians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Romania is situated in Central Europe, in the northern part of the Balkan peninsula and its territory is marked by the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube and the Black Sea.
		The independence of Romania, similarly to that Serbia and Montenegro, as well as the union of Dobrudja with Romania were recognized in the Russian-Turkish peace treaty of San Stefano (March 3, 1878).
		Romania was compelled to follow in the steps of her Russian ally, because on the Moldavian front the Romanian troops were interspersed with the Russian ones and it was impossible for combat to continue on one area of the front and for peace to settle on another front area, and so on.
	www.roembus.org /english/romanian_links/history_of_romanians.htm (5696 words)

	Kingdom of Romania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		From 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a "personal union" of two principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) under a single prince to a full-fledgedkingdom with a Hohenzollern monarchy.
		Hisdescendants were to rule as the kings of Romania until the rise ofthe communists in 1947.
		In 1877, following a Russian-Romanian-Turkish war, Romania was recognized independent by Treaty of Berlin, 1878, acquired Dobruja, though, she was forced to surrender southern Bessarabia to Russia.
	www.therfcc.org /kingdom-of-romania-163573.html (724 words)

	Chronology
		Romania gave permission to the Russian troops to pass through it’s territory to attack the Turks, resulting in Turkish bombardments of Romanian towns on the Danube.
		December 1, 1918 - The Assembly of Alba Iulia declared Transylvania’s union with the Kingdom of Romania.
		Romania lost to Hungary the North-Western part of Transylvania, a territory inhabited mainly by Romanians.
	www.cs.kent.edu /~amarcus/Mihai/english/cronologieen.html (2686 words)

	Kingdom of Romania
		On May 10, 1866, as a result of a plebiscite, was appointed prince of Romania the German prince Carol I of Romania, a relative of the royal family of Prussia belonging to the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family supported by Napoleon III and Bismark.
		On the background of the conflict between Russia and Turkey, on 4th/16th April 1877 was signed in Bucharest the Convention which established the transit of Russian troops through Romania; Russia obliged itself to respect and to maintain Romania's integrity and independence.
		Romania acquired Dobrudja, but she was forced to concede the South of Bessarabia to Russia.
	www.romaniantours.com /kingdom_of_romania.html (1223 words)

	Romania
		Romania is roughly oval in shape, with a maximum distance from east to west of 720 km (450 mi) and a maximum distance from north to south of 515 km (320 mi).
		The principal resources of Romania are agricultural, but the country also has significant mineral deposits, particularly petroleum, natural gas, salt, hard coal, lignite (brown coal), iron ore, copper, bauxite, chromium, manganese, lead, and zinc.
		Romania is also known for its old tradition as a great producer of wine. Its wines are appreciated and known in other countries for their extremely good taste. A visit to a local vineyard is definitely a must!!!
	www.amphoratravel.com /Romania-Main.html (977 words)

	Romanian president to visit United Kingdom - Wikinews
		Romania's president Traian Băsescu has accepted an invitation by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair, to engage in his first bilateral visit to the UK.
		Romania is expected to join the European Union in 2007.
		The United Kingdom has been one of the largest foreign investors in Romania and continues to invest significantly in the country, which is attractive due to its low labour costs, which are lower than those in the new Central European member states.
	en.wikinews.org /wiki/Romanian_president_to_visit_United_Kingdom (461 words)

	King Carol I of Romania
		In 1 866 the government asked the 27 years old Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen to be the new ruler of Romania.
		Romania was not an independent country at that time.
		May 10, 1877 is a historical landmark in the development of modern Romania: the Declaration of Independence.
	home.att.net /~cdsabau/Mihai/english/carol1en.html (578 words)

	Kingdom of Romania 1872-1948 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Romania Coat-of-Arms dating back to 1921 and attesting, in terms of blazonry, to the Romanian people's fulfilment of its national desideratum.
		The coat of arms is of the 1881 pattern (when Romania became a kingdom), and differs only marginally from the 1872 pattern (by addition of the Order of the Crown of Romania).
		The crowns in the corners appear fl and white in the National Geographic (1917) image, but I concluded that this is due to the printing (in)abilities and I have used the fully-coloured crown (actually the one from Calvin's 1939 Reserve Ensign).
	fotw.vexillum.com /flags/ro-1872.html (744 words)

	ipedia.com: Dacia Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Dacia, in ancient geography the land of the Daci or Getae, was a large district of Central Europe, bounded on the north by the Carpathians, on the south by the Danube, on the west by the Pathissus (Tisza river, in Hungary), on the east by the Tyras (Dniester, border between Moldavia and Ukraine).
		A kingdom of Dacia was in existence at least as early as the beginning of the 2nd century BC under a king, Oroles.
		Under Burebista (Boerebista), a contemporary of Julius Caesar, who thoroughly reorganized the army and raised the moral standard of the people, the limits of the kingdom were extended to their maximum.
	www.ipedia.com /dacia.html (1381 words)

	Romania - ETHNIC STRUCTURE
		Romania derives much of its ethnic diversity from its geographic position astride major continental migration routes.
		Throughout the nineteenth century, while Romanians in the Old Kingdom continued to strive for unification of the three Romanian lands--Moldavia, Walachia, and Transylvania--their brethren across the Carpathians were the primary target of a Magyarization policy that aspired to integrate Transylvania into Hungary.
		The unification of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania in 1918 deeply affected the region's ethnic structure.
	countrystudies.us /romania/40.htm (1373 words)

	Kingdom of Romania - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		From 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a "personal union" of two principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) under a single prince to a full-fledged kingdom with a Hohenzollern monarchy.
		In 1862 the two principalities were formally united to form Romania, with Bucharest as its capital.
		His descendants were to serve as the kings of Romania until the rise of the communists in 1947.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Kingdom_of_Romania (747 words)

	Short History of Romania
		Once independent Romania proclaimed itself kingdom in 1881, Carol I being crowned king with a crown made out of the steel from a captured Turkish cannon (the steel was in fact German, since the cannon was made in Krupp factories).
		The borders of Romania and all the others were decided at the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) by the victorious states (Great Britain, France, the United States of America, Japan, Romania, 27 in total), being thus guaranteed by the most powerful forces of the world.
		Romania, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia were tied with strong common defense treaties meant to protect them against revisionist Hungary that demanded outloud something from ALL neigbours.
	www.geocities.com /romaniancoins/history.html (10573 words)

	Salonta (Romania, Bihor) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Salonta (in Hungarian Nagyszalonta) is a town in Bihor (in Hungarian Bihar) County of Romania close to the Hungarian border.
		Salonta was part of the Bihar County of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1556.
		The settlement in 1910 was a 'large village' in the Nagyszalonta district of Bihar (in Rumanian Bihor) County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
	fotw.vexillum.com /flags/ro-bh-sa.html (330 words)

	Kingdom of Romania - Rank flags - World War II
		Kingdom of Romania - Rank flags - World War II This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website
		A square flag vertically divided blue and red with a yellow cross throughout widening towards the edges, defaced in the middle with a white emblem of the Ministry.
		From the image in Flaggenbuch (1939) I would hardly guess what was indeed in the shield of the emblem, but from Paige Herring provided images that made it rather obvious.
	www.fotw.net /Flags/ro-wwii.html (663 words)

	Huedin (Romania, Cluj) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Huedin (in Hungarian Bánffyhunyad) is a town in Cluj (in Hungarian Kolozs) County of Romania near to Cluj-Napoca / Kolozsvár City.
		The town was in Kolozs County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
		The settlement in 1910 was a village in the Bánffyhunyad (Huedin) district of the Kolozs (Cluj) County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
	flagspot.net /flags/ro-cj-hu.html (283 words)

	Bush calls Romania a special ally of the US - Wikinews
		President Traian Băsescu of Romania today had a half-hour meeting with President George Bush in the White House, as well as a press conference in the Oval Office, as part of Băsescu's visit to the United States of America.
		Bush said that he was impressed by Băsescu's high-profile fight against corruption, as well as his vision for consolidating democracy and prosperity in the Black Sea region, an area of strategic concern for the United States.
		He also acknowledged Romania's support and involvement in the democratisation project in Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova.
	en.wikinews.org /wiki/Bush_calls_Romania_a_special_ally_of_the_US (517 words)

	Baia Mare (Romania, Maramures) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Baia Mare (in Hungarian Nagybánya, in German Frauenbach) is a city in Maramures (in Hungarian Máramaros) County of Romania.
		The city was in Szatmár County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
		The settlement in 1910 was a town in the Szatmár County of the Kingdom of Hungary.
	flagspot.net /flags/ro-baiam.html (307 words)

	Kingdom of Romania - Governmental Flags
		These are flags of government ministers from the Kingdom of Romania (1921-1947) unless otherwise noted.
		As with most other flags shown in Flaggenbuch (1939) for Romania this was probably abandoned after WWII, and was not readopted in the 1990's.
		However, I would suspect that Romania uses since second half of the 20th century a white triangular pennant with a voided blue lozenge as a signal indicating river police on Danube as do other Danubian countries.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ro-roygv.html (739 words)

	Romania - Psychology Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Image:Sibiu.jpg In 271 the ancient Dacia became the Kingdom of the Goths until the end of the fourth century, when it was included in the Hunnic Empire.
		During the time of the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918), Romanians in Transylvania experienced one of the worst oppression in the form of the Magyarization policies of the Hungarian government.
		Romania is successful in a number of sports at international level.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Romania (4684 words)

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