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	Kingdom of Sennar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Kingdom of Sennar was a former sultanate in the north of Sudan, which ruled a substantial area of northeast Africa between 1504 and 1821.
		Sennar was at its peak at the end of the sixteenth century, but over the seventeenth it began to decline as the power of the monarchy was eroded.
		R.S. O'Fahey and J.L Spaulding Kingdoms of the Sudan
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kingdom_of_Sennar (1107 words)

	Nubia - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The kingdom of Kush survived longer than that of Egypt, even invading and controlling Egypt itself for a period (the Kushite dynasty) in the 8th century BC.
		Eventually three smaller kingdoms replaced it: northernmost was Nobatia between the first and second cataract of the Nile River, with its capital at Pachoras (modern day Faras); in the middle was Makuria, with its capital at Old Dongola ; and southernmost was Alodia, with its capital at Soba (near Khartoum).
		However, John of Bisclorum records that the kingdom of Makuria was converted to Roman Catholic ism the same year, suggesting that John of Ephesus might be mistaken.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /nubians.htm (1100 words)

	SENNAR - LoveToKnow Article on SENNAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		On the ruins of the ancient Ethiopian states arose Christian the Christian kingdoms of Dongola and Aba, with Kingdoms of capitals at Dongola and Soba (corresponding roughly Nubia.
		It is said that the cause of quarrel was the seizure by the king of Sennar of presents sent by the king of France to the Negus.
		Ismail and Badi entered the town of Sennar together on the 12th of June 1821, and in this peaceable manner the Egyptians became rulers of the ancient empire of the Funj.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SE/SENNAR.htm (11213 words)

	Definition of kingdom
		1:...the Iclingas''' was the precursor of [[Merciathe Kingdom of Mercia]]
		Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1839: Mainland [[Piedmont]], with...
		The Kingdom was supposed to pass to a younger son of Napoleon...
	www.wordiq.com /search/kingdom.html (1047 words)

	History of Ethiopia - Articles and Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Out of these Greek colonies appears to have arisen the Kingdom of Axum which flourished from the 1st to the 7th century AD and was at one time nearly coextensive with Ethiopia proper.
		In 1268 the kingdom was restored to the royal house in the person of Yekunu Amlak.
		A belief had long prevailed in Europe of the existence of a Christian kingdom in the far east, whose monarch was known as Prester John, and various expeditions had been sent in quest of it.
	www.ezresult.com /article/History_of_Ethiopia (2732 words)

	Sennar
		Sennar is a town on the Blue Nile in Sudan that is the capital of the state of Sennar.
		For several centuries it was the capital of the Funj Kingdom of Sennar.
		It is located close to Sennar Dam, which spurred agricultural activity when it was created in 1925 for crop irrigation.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/s/se/sennar.php (118 words)

	AllRefer.com - Sennar (Sudan Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		Sennar [senAr´] Pronunciation Key or Sannar [sAnAr´] Pronunciation Key, town, E Sudan, on the Blue Nile.
		It was the capital of the Muslim kingdom of Sennar, traditionally known as the "Black Sultanate," which was founded in the 16th cent.
		The Sennar Dam, completed in 1925, is used for crop irrigation.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/S/Sennar.html (173 words)

	Kingdom * Middle Kingdom ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Birds of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
		The ancient kingdoms of the Nile and the doomed monuments of Nubia.
		Coinage of the Armenia Kingdoms of Sophene and Commagene.
	www.booktitles.de /?book_search=Kingdom (3327 words)

	Sennar (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		the Kingdom of Sennar ( 1504 - 1821), a Funj sultanate in what is now northern Sudan
		the city of Sennar, the capital of the Kingdom of Sennar and Sennar state
		Sennar Dam, built in 1925 near Sennar town to help crop irrigation
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sennar_(disambig) (123 words)

	History of Sudan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The area of the Nile valley that lies within present day Sudan was home to three Kushite kingdoms during antiquity: the first with its capital at Kerma ( 2400 – 1500 BCE), that centered on Napata ( 1000 – 300 BCE) and, finally, that of Meroë ( 300 BCE – 300 CE).
		The northernmost of these was Nobatia south of the First Cataract of the Nile, Makuria at Old Dongola, and the kingdom of Alodia around Soba on the Blue Nile.
		In the 16th century one of these tribes, known as the Funj, moved north and united Nubia forming the Kingdom of Sennar.
	hallencyclopedia.com /History_of_Sudan (2948 words)

	Encyclopedia: Medieval warfare
		In Africa along the Sahel and Sudan states like the Kingdom of Sennar and Fulani Empire employed Medieval tactics and weapons well after they had been supplanted in Europe.
		A king of Sennar, 1821 Kingdom of Sennar was a former sultanate in the north of Sudan, which ruled a substantial area of northeast Africa between 1504 and 1821.
		Perhaps the most important technological change was the introduction of the stirrup, which arrived in Europe in the 8th century, but was already in use in China and the Middle East.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Medieval-warfare (9587 words)

	Maasai, Coptic Kingdom of - ThroneWiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		General Hopok, admiral Joshua and a great portion of the kingdomsâ fleet and army were dispatched to the Middle East to make war upon the Daemon Sultan.
		Maasai Kingdom : While everyone else to the north were losing their heads, the Masai kept an eye on the Afriqans to the south and trundled ahead with their various public infrastructure projects.
		Maasai Kingdom : The Government Investment board continued to ship exceptional sums of capital north to Russia, to aid the Arfen in establish ever greater plantations and farms in the Russian âbreadbasketâ.
	test.throneworld.com /wiki/index.php/Maasai,_Coptic_Kingdom_of (3600 words)

	Funj
		Founded by Amara Dunkas in 1504 - 1505 with its capital at Sennar, the kingdom converted to Islam in the 16th century and expanded rapidly at the expense of neighboring states.
		Its power was extended over the Gezira and southern Kordofan over the following two centuries and the kingdom fought two wars with Ethiopia in the 18th century.
		In 1821 the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt, Muhammad Ali, led an army into Funj; he encountered no resistance from the last king, whose realm was promptly absorbed into Ottoman Egypt.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/f/fu/funj.html (272 words)

	God's Truth: The Book of the Prophet Daniel
		O king, you are a King of kings: For the God of heaven has given you a kingdom, riches, strength, and majesty: And has delivered you all things, that are among the children of men: the beasts of the field, and the fowls under heaven, and given you dominion over them all.
		Whereas you saw the feet and toes, part of earth and part of iron: that is a divided kingdom, which nevertheless shall have some of the iron ground mixed with it, for so much as you have seen the iron mixed with the clay.
		Now the interpretation of the thing is this: Mane, God has numbered the kingdom, and brought it to an end: Thetel, you are weighed in the balance, and are found to be light: Phares, your kingdom is dealt in parts, and given to the Medes and Perses.
	www.godstruthtous.com /isaiah-daniel/daniel.htm (3912 words)

	UniMaps.com - Ethiopia Explored - PRINT PAGE
		On March 18, 1772, Bruce and his party finally departed Ethiopia, en route to Sennar, the capital of the Kingdom of the Funj.
		The Funj Kingdom of Sennar was a strange and mysterious place.
		In Sennar the courts of the sheiks kept up a barbaric sort of splendor, and the king's authority enforced by a small well trained cavalry, the Black Horse, who fought like medieval knights -in chain mail.
	www.unimaps.com /bruce-ethiopia/print.html (1287 words)

	Mohammed Abdalla's Sudan Homepage
		Then in the eighth century B.C. the position was reversed with the rise of the kingdom of
		His successors were defeated by the Assyrians on the Palestine border, 660 B.C. and soon after driven out of Egypt.
		Kingdom covered the greater part of modern Sudan.
	www.geocities.com /mabashir/history.htm (397 words)

	Lords of the Earth Campaign 16, Turn 38, A.D. 1090 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		I mean after all no one does anything against them and the nation around the kingdom are enjoying free rein over the trade routes that come into and out of this kingdom.
		King louis was ruling over the kingdom and held a day of mourning for his son.
		And with the passing of Bavendhan, the kingdom comes into a new ruler and a new advisor to start off with fresh blood upon the throne.
	members.aol.com /solsonesq/Lords16/L16_t038.htm (4694 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Nubia
		The southern section includes Sennar with Dschesireh-el Dschesire (Island of Islands), the ancient Meroe; the western, Bahr el Abiad, Kordofan, and Darfur; the eastern, Tarka; the central, Dongola; and the northern, Nubia proper.
		The chief cities are: Khartoum, at the junction of the White and Blue Niles, founded in 1823 and the starting-point of all scientific and missionary expeditions, destroyed in 1885 by the Mahdi, rebuilt in 1898; Omdurman, on the Abiad, founded by the Mahdi; Sennar, capital of Southern Nubia; Kassala, capital of Taka.
		Nubia succeeded in freeing itself from the control of Egypt, which became an independent Mohammedan kingdom in 969, but in 1173 Saladin's brother Schems Eddawalah Turanschah advanced from Yemen, destroyed the churches, and carried off the bishop and 70,000 Nubians.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11147a.htm (1562 words)

	Untitled Document
		The Christian kingdoms of Makuria and Alwa gradually destabilized and fragmented into fiefdoms of independent warlords.
		This state, known as the Kingdom of the Funj, had a ruling dynasty actually of Nilotic or central African origin.
		By the turn of the nineteenth century, the Funj kingdom was in collapse.
	www.nubianet.org /about/about_history11.html (1698 words)

	Learn about Nubia. Complete listing of Nubia. Nubia in Smartpedia Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Sudan, but in ancient times it was an independent kingdom.
		Kingdom of Kerma, named for its presumed capital at
		John of Bisclorum records that the kingdom of Makuria was converted to
	www.smartpedia.com /smart/browse/Nubia (947 words)

	Sudan: History
		4th century: The kingdom of Cush falls, and a period of 2 centuries of obscurity for Sudan follows.
		1504: The Funj kingdom is founded by Amara Dunqas in central of Sudan near the confluence of the White and the Blue Niles.
		This destroyed the political power of the Funj, and made the kingdom an easy prey for foreign warlords.
	lexicorient.com /e.o/sudan_5.htm (2233 words)

	Sudanarchaeology
		Archaeologists are only at the very beginning of the study of the first great kingdom of Sudan at Kerma (c.2500-1500 BCE), the Kushite/Meroitic Empire (c.800 BCE-350 CE), the prosperous medieval Nubian kingdoms and the great Sultanates of Funj Sennar and Darfur of the post-medieval period.
		The era of the Christian Nubian kingdoms is traditionally seen as over by about 1500, with a new power (the Funj Sultanate) emerging along the Blue Nile, centred on Sennar, with areas further north gradually becoming more Arabised.
		The experience of the far north was rather different, as during the 16th century, most of Lower Nubia was controlled by Ottoman Egypt, who extended their rule as far south as the Third Cataract in the 1580s.
	www.spicey.demon.co.uk /Nubianpage/SUDANARC.htm (1254 words)

	Sennar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		"Sennar" is also an alternate spelling of Shinar in a Biblical context.
		Sennar was a kingdom in present-day Sudan founded in the sixteenth century.
		Some of the tracks do appear on other CDs I own so I have basis for comparison.Don't know if problem is in the "mike-ing" and mixing on...
	www.freeglossary.com /Sennar (416 words)

	Bruce International - History of The Bruce
		It could be said that the kingdom lived by flies, which were at once the greatest curse of its nomad herdsmen and a main foundation of its rulers' authority and wealth.
		The flies attacked these animals to suck their blood and infected them with a disease, so that the "body, head, and legs swell out into huge bosses which break and putrefy, to the certain destruction of the creature." To escape this, the tribesmen were forced to leave these lands and head into the desert.
		What he had to say about feasts of raw meat, chieftains draped in ox-guts, burning purple winds, the official king-killer of Sennar, and at least a dozen other things which no one in the rational eighteenth century had thought of imagining seemed, from the first, too much to be swallowed.
	www.brucefamily.com /history.htm (10108 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Coptic Kingdom of thiopia (0+0+0 C) Shen Fabu Rabi, Monarch of the Fungi Sovereign of Christian Africa Trade: None Diplomacy: None Feeling confident in the fates, Fabu submited to the superior god, Allah.
		The Hidden Kingdom of Khemer (2+0+0 C) Nayarmava, the son of Bodhisattva Trade: Paghan Diplomacy: Dai Viet(a) The Nayarmava copulated with his wife before leading the Kingdom's armies east.
		The Kingdom of Annam (2.1+1+0 C) Luk Twit, Key of the Lanna Trade: None Diplomacy: No Effect Khemer agents were routed out of the royal palace at Thanglong just after Twin-Wa died in 1136 on his way to Hsitao.
	www.throneworld.com /lords/lote04/faxarc/l4_008.txt (2595 words)

	Articles - Nubia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Historical comparative research into the Nubian language group has indicated that the Nile-Nubian languages must have split off from the Nubian languages still spoken in the Nuba Mountains in Kordofan, Sudan, at least 2500 years ago.
		Around AD 350 the area was invaded by the Ethiopian kingdom of Axum and the kingdom collapsed.
		However, John of Bisclorum records that the kingdom of Makuria was converted to Roman Catholicism the same year, suggesting that John of Ephesus might be mistaken.
	www.kamero.net /articles/Nubia (979 words)

	Sudan Embassy in Washington DC USA United States of America
		Sudan stepped a vague, hostoric period as a political, local power emerged at the end of the 9th century B.C. which was named Kosh Kingdom.
		This is the capital of the lower Christian Nubia Kingdom (Mayuria).
		It is regarded as the religious capital of Nabta Kingdom.
	sudanembassy.com /tourism/areas.htm (1703 words)

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