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Topic: Kingdom of Urartu


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In the News (Sun 20 Dec 09)

  
 Urartu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Urartu was an ancient kingdom in eastern Anatolia, centred in the mountainous region around Lake Van (present-day Turkey), which existed from about 1000 BC, or earlier, until 585 BC, and which, at its apogee, stretched from northern Mesopotamia through the southern Caucasus, involving parts of present-day Armenia up to Lake Sevan.
The name Urartu is from Assyrian, a dialect of Akkadian, and was given to the kingdom by its chief rivals to the south; it may have meant simply "mountain country".
Currently, samples of Urartian written language have survived in many inscriptions found in the area of Urartu kingdom.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kingdom_of_Urartu

  
 Kingdom of Urartu
The kingdom of Urartu was founded by Sarduri I c.
During the reign of Sarduri II (ruled 764-735 BC), the Urartian kingdom was at its peak.
Urartu lands was invaded and looted many times by the Schytians.
www.geocities.com /Yosemite/Rapids/2164/urartu.html

  
 Urartu civilization - All About Turkey
This was the kingdom of the Urartu, who were related to the Hurrians and were closely related to the Hittites in origin.
The frontiers of Urartu were threatened on several occasions, and to combat this, the Urartu built buffer towns on the edges of their territory that were abandoned in times of danger, and later inhabited.
The art of metalwork was certainly highly advanced in Urartu, and perhaps the greatest proof of this was the fact that Urartu artifacts were exported to Phrygia and Etruria.
www.allaboutturkey.com /urartu.htm

  
 << UTOPÝA >> The modern city of Van
The true founder of the Urartu kingdom was Lutipri's son Sardur I (840-830 B.C.), who built the original stronghold on the great outcropping of rock overlooking Lake Van and made it his capital.
The Urartu kingdom was ruled by King Rusa I between 730 and 731 B.C. This king signed a treaty with King Midas of Phrygia, among others.
The last recorded Urartu king was Sardur IV (590-580 B.C.) It was his misfortune to succumb to the invading Scythians who overthrew the Urartu kingdom and brought it to an end.
www.utopiatur.com /van.htm

  
 ArmeniaGuide.com Applied Art Exibit
Urartu 700 BC The Hurrian Kingdom, on the shores of the Western Tigris, and the Mitani Kingdom, south of Lake Dushpa (Lake Van), were the first organized states in Armenia.
Urartu survived by some 300 years, but none of her kings aspired to claim the title of emperor of the land.
Extensive territories were taken from the kingdom of Parthia in Iran, which was compelled to sign a treaty of alliance.
armeniaguide.com /html/appliedart.html

  
 c. Urartu (Van). 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
The Aramean invasions of the 11th century drove the Assyrians back to their homeland (See 1078–977), and at some point afterward the kingdom of Urartu was established around Lake Van, with its capital at Tushpa.
In the time of Shalmeneser I (1275–1246), the region was divided into a number of small kingdoms and subsequently became tributary to the Assyrians.
After the death of Rusa II, the Urartian kingdom declined.
www.bartleby.com /67/118.html

  
 Aramu. Who is Aramu? What is Aramu? Where is Aramu? Definition of Aramu. Meaning of Aramu.
Aramu was the first known king of Urartu (in modern Armenia).
www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/Aramu

  
 Erebuni Erebuni 2780 commemorates the 2,780 anniversary of the founding ot Yerevan, Erebuni, artifacts, excavations, bronze age, iron age, Assyria, Medes, Cimmerians, Anatolia, Ancient History
The real rise of the empire of Urartu is centered around three kings: Menuas, Argishti and Sardur I. Menuas in particular established the outlines of the empire, and organized the centralized administrative structure that enabled his son Argishti and grandson Sardur II to extend the empire to its furthest reaches.
Urartu was a remarkably developed culture that had extensive contacts with the major empires of the Ancient world stretching between the Mediterranean and India, and rivaled them for trade, military and cultural hegemony.
BC the Urartu kingdom had established its regional power far beyond its capital at Tushpa (present day Van), invading Mesopotamia, and unifying the tribes in the Armenian plateau into one centralized state.
www.tacentral.com /erebuni/urartu.asp

  
 KEMALETTİN KÖROĞLU: The Northward Expansion of the Kingdom of Urartu and the Historical Geography of the Land of Qulha (pp. 717-747)
KEMALETTİN KÖROĞLU: The Northward Expansion of the Kingdom of Urartu and the Historical Geography of the Land of Qulha (pp.
In this light, the only piece of evidence for the hypothesized connection between the kingdom of Urartu and the Lower Çoruh valley and Colchis on the coast of the Black Sea may be seen to have vanished.
In the Lower Çoruh valley, no evidence has been encountered of the kingdom of Urartu.
www.ttk.gov.tr /ingilizce/YAYINLAR/belleten241c.htm

  
 Noah's Ark Search
The Urartian Kingdom existed from the 9th century BC until the 6th century BC when it was destroyed by the Medes and vanished from history, only to be rediscovered in the archaeology of the late 1800s and early 1900s.
From Assyrian texts, Urartu is known to have existed from about the late 13th century BC to the 9th century BC as a loose federation of tribes.
However, if one takes a conservative view of Moses writing Genesis in the 15th century BC rather than the 13th century BC, then Urartu would have been known even in that era.
www.noahsarksearch.com /urartu.htm

  
 Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization (SAOC41)
The kingdom of Urartu emerged in the middle of the ninth century b.c.
Moreover, Urartu developed in the shadow of the mighty and expansive Assyrian empire.
The sudden emergence of the Urartian state (no highly centralized state had ever been based in eastern Anatolia before) and the relative paucity of sources are reasons for different hypotheses explaining the rise of Urartu.
oi.uchicago.edu /OI/DEPT/PUB/CATALOG/SAOC41.html

  
 Genesis Files
The ancient Kingdom of Urartu is an area of ancient boundaries in southwest Asia, in the region of the Black Sea and southwest of the Caspian Sea.
This too is geographically correct, because by then the kingdom of Urartu had disappeared and the field of archeology didn't formally exist at that time.
Most remains of Urartian settlements are found between the four lakes Çildir and Van in Turkey, Urmia in Iran, and Sevan in Armenia, with a sparser extension westward to the Euphrates River.
www.genesisfiles.com /Urartu.htm

  
 Urartu
The Kingdom of the Urartu was formed in the vast plateau of Lake Van in
Urartu came into conflict with the Assyrian Empire in the 8th century B.C. They disappeared from history somewhat mysteriously in the 6th century B.C. The area then became the homeland of the Armenians.
The people of the land of Urartu called it Khaldia after the name of their god; but it became know historically as Urartu the name given to it by the Assyrians.
idcs0100.lib.iup.edu /WestCivI/urartu.htm

  
 N15.htm
Surrounded by high, rocky mountains with deep, narrow valleys, the kingdom of Urartu set in plains and plateaux came into being after repeated Assyrian expeditions to the north forced the small kingdom around Lake Van to unite into a confederation in the ninth century BC.
After the partial success of the union, central authority was strengthened and soon, under King Aramu, Urartu became a kingdom, although he was not successful in defending it against the determined attacks of the Assyrian King Salmanazar III.
Some important southern towns of the kingdom, such as Segunia and Arzashkun, were destroyed by the Assyrians, but the kingdom survived these crises and even managed to expand towards Lake Urmiye in the east and northern Syria in the south.
www.byegm.gov.tr /yayinlarimiz/NEWSPOT/1999/JAN/N15.htm

  
 Kingdom of Urartu (Greek Ararat) in the Lake Van Region
Kingdom of Urartu (Greek Ararat) in the Lake Van Region
At the close of the seventh century BC the kingdom of Ararat came to an end and the country was occupied by a people who are ancestors of the present day Armenians......
For three centuries Urartu was a formidable rival to Assyria.
ancientneareast.tripod.com /Urartu_Ararat.html

  
 List of Kings of Urartu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page lists the kings of Urartu an ancient kingdom in what is now eastern Turkey and Armenia.
Boris Piotrovskii, The Ancient Civilization of Urartu, London, 1969.
Chahin, The Kingdom of Armenia, Curzon, London, 2001.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Urartu

  
 Classical Armenian Online
The historical kingdom of Urartu itself eventually came to a period of decline.
For a brief period the Assyrian kingdom fell into decline, and this allowed Urartu to gain a strong foothold in the region, spreading from the western Euphrates to the eastern Caspian lowlands, and extending from Lake Urmia in the south to the Caucasus in the north.
The history of Urartu is one of constant struggle with the neighboring Assyrian state.
www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/eieol/armol-1.html

  
 Ancient Armenia of the Trans-Caucasus
The first major state in the region was the Kingdom of Urartu which appeared around Lake Van in the thirteenth century BC and reached its peak in the ninth century BC.
Shortly after the fall of Urartu to the Assyrians the Indo-European-speaking proto-Armenians migrated probably from the west onto the Armenian Plateau and mingled with the local people of the Hurrian civilization which at that time extended into Anatolia (present day Asian Turkey) from its center in Mesopotamia...
ancientneareast.tripod.com /Armenia.html

  
 DBA Urartu (I/39) by Tony Wilson
The kingdom of Bianili (which was their own name) lasted some 300 years, for most of which time, it was a major rival and opponent to their better known neighbours, the Assyrians.
Urartu appears to have enjoyed a high level of cultural sophistication, with their metalwork exported as far as Greece and Italy.
In addition to ore for arms and armour, gold and silver were mined in Urartu, and the remarkable list of spoils taken by the Assyrians from one provincial capitol is indicative of a comfortably wealthy state.
www.fanaticus.org /DBA/armies/I39

  
 Urartu - Lost Kingdom of Van
After the destruction of Urartu, a strange thing happened: Other empires have disappeared from the scene of human affairs and lived on in history: the Assyrians, for example; but the vanished civilization of Urartu was completely forgotten.
In the year 860 B.C., the Urartian kingdom was formed under its first king, Aramu, and the Assyrians began referring to the new nation as Urartu (19).
After the disappearance of Urartu as a political entity, the Armenians dominated the ancient highlands, absorbing portions of the previous Urartian culture in the process.
www.starspring.com /ascender/urartu/urartu.html

  
 DERSIM 38`DEN DOLAYI TC DEVLETINDEN DAVACIYIZ
The Kingdom of Urartu (880/850-590 B.C) could be taken as a reference point to start with, as it was the first political entity which had unified almost all the lands populated by Zazas.
At peresent it is difficult to determine for certain whether or not the Kingdom of Urartu was a Zaza monarchy.
After the collapse of Urartu, its territory was first conquered by the Medes and at a later period by the Akamenids, i.e.
www.dersimsite.org /historyzaza.html

  
 Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Ancient history -
Urartu -- Kingdom from 860 BC to 585 BC
Kids.net.au - Search engine for kids, children, educators and teachers - Searching sites designed for kids that are child safe and clean.
www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/an/Ancient_history

  
 METU Industrial Engineering Department
Urartu reached the heights of its power in the 9th or 8th centuries B.C. Although their kingdom was very mountainous, The Urartians tried to regulate the environment by public works, constructing dams and water channels.
It covered some of the same territory a the Kingdom of Urartu 500 years before the foundation of the Urartian states.
The Urartians established a state in the region of Lake Van in the early 1st millennium B.C. The land of Urartu comprised of plains and plateaus surrounded by high and rocky mountains with deep, narrow, valleys.
www.geocities.com /anadolu_muzesi/urartu/urartu.html

  
 TOURPAR. History & Heritage
These groups merged to form the kingdom of Urartu.
According to ancient documents, the first Urartian king was called Aram, and the capital of the kingdom was Tushpa (present-day Van).
Urartu stretched from the Euphrates River in the west to regions near the Caspian Sea in the east.
www.tourbureau.am /hist.htm

  
 Untitled Document
Such forceful resurgence of Urartu at this time may be connected to the Kingdom's advantageous position in relation to the commercial routes, and its role as an intermediary in the trade between Elam and the west.
The Kingdom of Van, Urartu, rose out of a coalition of numerous tribes, who appear to have united against the increasing threat of Assyria.
Nevertheless, recent finds testify not only to the existence of Urartu in the 7th century, but to its re-emergence as a stronger, centralized state with a developed system of bureaucracy, a Kingdom in its true sense.
www.flwi.ugent.be /IronAgeInIran/abstracts/abstract4.htm

  
 Thy Kingdom Come Book Sales - Old Testament History
The middle 8th century BC was relatively prosperous for both the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah.
The Rise of Assyria 745 BC It is a common historical observation that the Israelite nations, both the United Kingdom and later the two Kingdoms of Israel (North) and Judah (South), came into existence in a vacuum of power in the Middle East.
We do not know all of the motivations that drove Ahaz since much of the biblical account views his actions through the consequences it had both politically and religiously for the Southern Kingdom.
www.ourchurch.com /view?pageID=29992

  
 WHKMLA : History of Urartu
The Kingdom of Urartu was unified/established by King Sarder ca.
1260 B.C. The area later known as the kingdom of Urartu was populated by peoples of Indogermanic stock, in Assyrian sources mostly called NAIRI.
The Kingdom was at the zenith of it's strength in the 8th century, when it extended into Northern Syria and into modern Armenia.
www.zum.de /whkmla/region/asmin/urartu.html

  
 Urartu --  Encyclopædia Britannica
It was part of the kingdom of Urartu, which was known as early as the 13th century BC.
With few exceptions, the cuneiform inscriptions of this kingdom of Urartu are historical and reveal nothing of its religion, except the names of deities.
Eastern Anatolia during the 9th–8th centuries BC was occupied by the state of Urartu, at first a minor kingdom centred on Lake Van but later extended to include parts of what are now Armenia, Iranian Azerbaijan, and Kurdistan in northern Iraq.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9074433

  
 Booklet > The United States and Britain in Bible Prophecy > The Mysterious Scythians Burst Into History
This is not far from the region of Urartu, between the Black and Caspian seas, where the Scythians had established a temporary kingdom.
Because in the first half of the eighth century B.C. the northern kingdom of Israel, before its captivity, was heavily invested in export-import trade, and Urartu was a key to that trade.
Urartu had made an alliance with the small states of northern Syria that bordered on the territory of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II.
www.ucg.org /booklets/US/scythians.htm

  
 History of Armenia - Tourist Guide: Tourism Armenia
It grew to become one of the strongest kingdoms in the Near East and constituted a formidable rival to Assyria for supremacy in the region.
By the 9th century B.C., a confederation of local tribes flourished as the unified state of Urartu.
The Urartians produced and exported wares of ceramic, stone and metal, building fortresses, temples, palaces and other large public works.
www.tourismarmenia.net /arartu.html

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