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Topic: Kingitanga

	Kingitanga - Encyclopedia.com
		Kingitanga A MAORI movement in New Zealand intended to unify the Maori under an hereditary kingship and restrain individual chiefs from selling land.
		Independent-minded members of the Kingitanga such as Rewi Maniapoto became involved in the Taranaki war and gave Grey grounds for invading the Waikato in 1863.
		In the 20th century, largely under the influence of Te Puea, Tawhiao's niece, the Kingitanga came to terms with government and became a focus for economic and cultural revival.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1O48-Kingitanga.html (1020 words)

	Leaders to debate succession and Kingitanga's future - 16 Aug 2006 - Maori Queen
		The Kingitanga was formed to protect Maori land, customs and governance and to unify Maori.
		In the past there have been calls for the Kingitanga to end, and this argument is likely to emerge from some quarters in the coming debates.
		Some would say this concluded the remaining role of the Kingitanga, as attempts at self-governance and unity were crushed when the iwi lost the land war.
	www.nzherald.co.nz /feature/story.cfm?c_id=1501103&objectid=10396429 (531 words)

	The Holden Republic: Kingitanga and republicanism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Kingitanga was never conceived to become such a mainstream movement however, and has kept its focus on Maori affairs, specifically those of its confederated tribes (Iwi).
		In many respects Kingitanga was a reaction to the political composition of the unitary Pakeha system of government Maori encountered from the 1830s onwards: a single Queen with sole sovereignty.
		The Kingitanga Movement attempted to replicate this within Maoridom, and is in fact therefore a forbearer of arguments that the Treaty is a partnership between (in this case at least) the British monarch and the Maori monarch.
	www.holdenrepublic.org.nz /2005/01/kingitanga-and-republicanism.html (1078 words)

	Ngaruawahia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The town is situated at the confluence of the Waikato and Waipa Rivers.
		Ngaruawahia is home to the Maori Kingitanga or King Movement.
		The official residence of the current Maori Queen, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu, is located at Turangawaewae Marae on the eastern bank of the Waikato River in the town.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ngaruawahia (166 words)

	“ My Friend, I will Fight You Forever, Forever”
		Kingitanga: The “King Movement”; an autonomous Maori organisation headed by a Maori monarch.
		Not surprisingly, neither monarch was recognised by the Pakeha- instead Kingitanga was interpreted as a rebellion against the Queen.
		The result was that no decision was made for Kingitanga as a whole to intervene, but a small contingent of Ngati Maniapoto went to join Kingi- either on their own initiative or to “test the waters”.
	www.tech2u.com.au /~marcus/waikato.htm (10880 words)

	Otorohanga
		The rope symbolises the Kingitanga (the King Movement) led by the first Māori King, Potatau Te Whero Whero.
		Known to have used his Taiaha (quarter staff) to pole-vault himself out of danger, Te Kanawa is shown holding his Taiaha in the "Pahekeheke Katau" position, a posture of defence.
		Prior to the Kingitanga movement Te Haupōkia had attended the Treaty of Waitangi meetings at Port Waikato and Kawhia along with his father Nui Tone Te Pakaru; ultimately becoming a signatory to the Treaty of Waitangi.
	awanderingminstreli.tripod.com /otorohanga.htm (1103 words)

	DNZB / BIOGRAPHY
		She was to play a crucial role alongside three successive kings in re-establishing the Kingitanga (King movement) as a central force among the Tainui people, and in achieving national recognition of its importance.
		She was dissatisfied with the swampy conditions at Mangatawhiri and wished to make a new start in the wake of the tragic influenza epidemic of late 1918, which had struck the settlement with devastating effect, leaving a quarter of the people dead.
		The strength of the Kingitanga at the time of Te Puea's passing is the greatest testimony to her life's work; and on the marae at Ngaruawahia her unseen presence is felt still.
	www.dnzb.govt.nz /dnzb/Essay_Body.asp?PersonEssay=3H17&QuickSearch=true (3375 words)

	BibleGateway.com Passage Lookup
		Otiia ka riro te kingitanga i te hunga tapu a te Runga Rawa, ka mau ano hoki te kingitanga ki a ratou a ake ake.
		Na, ko nga haona kotahi tekau, tera e ara ake i tenei kingitanga kotahi tekau nga kingi; a ka ara ake ano tetahi i muri i a ratou, ka rere ke ano ia i o mua, a e toru nga kingi e taea e ia.
		Otiia ka noho te whakawa, a ka whakakahoretia tona kingitanga, moti iho, ngaro iho a taea noatia te mutunga.
	www.biblegateway.com /passage/?book_id=34&chapter=7&version=24 (894 words)

	The Treaty of Waitangi - Timeline - Treaty Events 1850-1899 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Kingitanga was not universally welcomed among Māori, though, with many chiefs refusing to put their mana under that of someone else.
		It should be noted that the Kingitanga regarded the Queen as complementary to the Māori king, not as a competitor, but the colonial government took a different view.
		His stated justification for this action was a belief that the Kingitanga was the fount of Māori resistance to British authority and the fear of an attack on Auckland.
	www.treatyofwaitangi.govt.nz /timeline/treaty1850.php (3343 words)

	Leaders to gather for tribal talks at birthplace of Kingitanga - 22 Aug 2006 - NZ Herald: New Zealand National news (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Iwi leaders will convene in November at the place where the establishment of the Kingitanga was planned 150 years ago in what some hope will mark the resurgence of a pan-tribal political forum.
		While it was widely accepted that the succession was an issue for Tainui tribes, the leaders debated the wider political significance of the Kingitanga heading into the future.
		Both the Kingitanga and Tuwharetoa had traditionally been pivotal in such a role, he said.
	www.nzherald.co.nz /index.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10397404 (644 words)

	te kingitanga \| NZHistory
		The invasion of the Waikato united the various factions within the Kingitanga, and during the war Kingitanga forces had some victories despite being overwhelmed in terms of manpower and resources.
		The Kingitanga has often been described as a Waikato initiative, yet its origins can be traced to Otaki on the Kapiti coast.
		It was clear by the 1870s that the Kingitanga posed no threat beyond its borders and was in no fit shape to fight a war.
	www.nzhistory.net.nz /tags/te-kingitanga (691 words)

	MAORI KINGITANGA
		He died 13th March 1947 in Waahi, buried on Taupiri Mountain.
		Charlie Tumate Mahuta, born 6th January 1916 in Huntly, involved in the Kingitanga movement, a roading contractor, machinery driver and farmer, a keen bowls player and pianist, married the daughter of Hori Paki, and had issue, survived by three adult children, 18 grandchildren, 32 great-grandchildren and six great-great-grandchildren.
		Herangi Rereata Mahuta, born 11th August 1921, died 8th August 1995.
	www.uq.net.au /~zzhsoszy/states/oceania/maori.html (712 words)

	Hamilton City Council (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Maori King movement, known as Kingitanga, was developed and debated nationally in the mid 1840's, with the first Maori King being appointed in 1858 at Ngaruawahia.
		The Kingitanga was established to prevent further loss of Maori land to European settlers and posed a direct threat to colonial ambitions.
		This is evident within the Kingitanga and its forums, such as Poukai, and the connection Waikato tribes have with the Waikato River, its associated landmarks, historic and religious sites, and traditional food resources.
	www.hcc.govt.nz /district_plan/policy_1_4_tangata_whenua.asp (2022 words)

	2 Chronicles Chapter 21 - Maori Bible - SpeedBible - johnhurt.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		A, ka kake a Iehorama ki te kingitanga o tona papa, ka whai kaha, na patua iho e ia ona teina katoa ki te hoari, me etahi o nga rangatira o Iharaira.
		A ka maha nga ra, ka taea te mutunga o nga tau e rua, ka puta ona whekau ki waho, na tona mate hoki, a mate iho ia, he kino ona mate; kahore hoki a tona iwi tahunga mona pera me te tahunga mo ona matua.
		E toru tekau ma rua ona tau i tona kingitanga, a e waru ona tau i kingi ai ia ki Hiruharama: na kihai ia i matenuitia i tona haerenga; a tanumia ana ki te pa o Rawiri, engari kahore ki nga tanumanga o nga kingi.
	www.reggae.artist.maori.nz /maori%20bible/B14C021.htm (630 words)

	Daniel Chapter 11 - Maori Bible - SpeedBible - johnhurt.com
		A ka haere ia ki te kingitanga o te kingi o te tonga, engari ka hoki ano ia ki tona ake whenua.
		Na ka whawhai ana tama, a ka huihuia e ratou he ope, he maha nga taua: na ka haere mai aua ope, kei te waipuke te rite, a puta rawa atu: a ka hoki ratou, ka whawhai, a tae tonu ki to tera pa.
		Katahi ka tu ake i tona wahi tetahi mana e mea he kaitono takoha kia takahi i roto i te kororia o te kingitanga: otiia kia torutoru ake nga ra ka whakangaromia ai, kahore he riri, kahore hoki he whawhai.
	www.cog21.org /site/cog_archives/books/Maori/B27C011.htm (1383 words)

	Esther Chapter 1 - Maori Bible - Free Bible Software by johnhurt.com
		I aua ra, i te mea e ata noho ana a Kingi Ahahueruha i runga i te torona o tona kingitanga i Huhana, i te whare kingi,
		I a ia e whakakite ana i te taonga me te kororia o tona kingitanga, i tona honore, i tona ataahua nui, he maha nga ra, kotahi rau e waru tekau nga ra.
		A, ka rangona ta te kingi tikanga e whakatakoto ai ia puta noa i tona kingitanga nui nei, katahi nga wahine katoa ka whakahonore i a ratou tane, i te iti, i te rahi.
	www.christianisrael.com /maori/B17C001.htm (774 words)

	Issue 42/03 - Mar 20 2003 -
		But she made an exception in the case of Mana and spoke in some detail with Derek Fox about her background, her introduction to her task of leading the Kingitanga, and her regret that the movement isn¹t more widely understood.
		Jame Ritchie, a Waikato academic who¹s been an ally of Kingitanga, says he believes there¹s been some loss of influence by the Kingitanga since the death of Bob Mahuta.
		James says the original impetus for the Kingitanga was the need for Maori to find some way of protecting their autonomy and their land against the settler Government of the 19th century.
	www.manaonline.co.nz /ubb/Forum1/HTML/000592.html (440 words)

	TheCyberCommunity Publishing -
		Te Ua was caught between a compassionate feeling for the passengers and the Kingitanga law which required that trespassers be put to death.
		As a result of the invasion of Waikato by British forces in 1863 under the excuse that the Waikato tribes were preparing to attack Auckland, Tawhiao and his people lost over a million acres to the government and, afterwards, to the settlers themselves.
		Conclusion: The Kingitanga movement and the religious movements of Pai Marire, Ringatu and Parihaka all sprang out of the fertile soil of the scriptures as the Maori read them.
	www.thecybercommunity.net /publish/stories.php?story=02/10/20/5865051 (5279 words)

	He Aha te Kingitanga o te Atua? - Nga Kaiwhakaatu a Ihowa: Tari Web Site o te Watchtower Society
		Te kingitanga he kāwanatanga, ko te upoko he kingi.
		Engari, te Kingitanga o te Atua ka whakakapi i nga kāwanatanga tangata katoa.
		A te mutunga o te mano tau, kua oti i a Ihu nga mea katoa i inoi ai te Atua kia mahia e ia. A reira ka hoatu e ia te Kingitanga ki tana Matua.
	www.watchtower.org /languages/ma/library/rq/article_06.htm (713 words)

	Daniel Chapter 6 - Maori Bible - Free Bible Software by johnhurt.com
		Katahi nga rangatira nunui ratou ko nga ariki ka rapu take mo Raniera i roto i nga mea o te kingitanga; heoi kihai i kitea tetahi take, tetahi he; he mahi pono hoki tana, kahore ona kino, ona he.
		Tenei ahau te whakatakoto tikanga nei; na, i nga kawanatanga katoa o toku kingitanga, kia wiri nga tangata, kia wehi ki te aroaro o te Atua o Raniera: ko ia hoki te Atua ora, pumau tonu a ake ake, e kore tona kingitanga e ngaro, tona kawanatanga hoki a te mutunga ra ano:
		Na ka kake tenei Raniera i te kingitanga o Tariuha, i te kingitanga ano hoki o Hairuha Pahi.
	www.christianisrael.com /maori/B27C006.htm (836 words)

	Issue 57/03 - Apr 10 2003 -
		The story not only includes a rare interview with Te Arikinui, Te Atairangikahu, who succeeded her father, King Koroki, as the leader of the Kingitanga, but it also traces the beginnings of the movement and its history from Te Wherowhero, Tawhiao, Mahuta, Te Rata to Koroki and now his daughter.
		One significant element in the story is that the Kingitanga has always had a pan-tribal role, even though there's often the perception that it's really just a Waikato operation.
		There has been sharp response from the Maori caucus of the Public Health Association to the proposal that there should be a higher penalty docked from a single mum's DPB, if she doesn't declare the name of the father of her child.
	www.manaonline.co.nz /ubb/Forum1/HTML/000607.html (403 words)

	The Treaty of Waitangi - Key People - Governors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The growing number of settlers were demanding land, while many Māori, worried that they would be swamped by the rising tide of European colonisation, were very reluctant to give up any more territory.
		His governorship was defined by his decision in 1859 to persist in purchasing land at Waitara in Taranaki, despite the opposition of the region's most powerful chief, Wiremu Kingi Te Rangitake.
		After defeating the Taranaki "rebels", Grey resolved to invade the Waikato, the seat of the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement).
	www.treatyofwaitangi.govt.nz /people/governors.php (1841 words)

	Te Puea Herangi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Her first task, the one that re-established her mana among her people, was to successfully campaign on behalf of Maui Pomare in his election bid to become the Kingite Member of Parliament.
		She was soon acknowledged as one of the leaders of the Kingitanga Movement and worked to make it part of the central focus of the Maori people.
		Te Puea was firmly opposed to conscription when it was introduced in 1917 and provided a refuge at her farm for those who refused to be conscripted into the New Zealand Army.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/T/Te-Puea-Herangi.htm (824 words)

	The Real Maori Parliament 1892 to 1902
		In the Kingitanga Movement in the Waikato, Tawhiao had also established Te Kauhanganui in 1892.
		Between 1905 and 1909 there were attempts to set up similar organisations, such as the Maori Union and the Maori Association, and the Kingitanga tried to unite everyone around them, but nothing really came of those efforts.
		The focus remained on the parliament in Wellington, and in 1935 Tahupotiki Wiremu Ratana strengthened this focus by virtue of his deal to support the Labour Party.
	www.maorinews.com /scams/real.htm (532 words)

	The Taranaki Report - Kaupapa Tuatahi
		The Kingitanga was committed to supporting Kingi, who had placed his lands under the mana of the Maori King, but the support was through emissaries for peace rather than through arms.
		He used the time to plan the invasion of Waikato, because, in his view, the Kingitanga was the core of the 'rebellion'.
		In Waikato, it was seen as a direct challenge to the Kingitanga, along with various other measures aimed at military intervention, including the construction of the military road from south Auckland towards the King's inner border at Mangatawhiri.
	www.knowledge-basket.co.nz /oldwaitangi/text/wai143/chapt04.html (10787 words)

	Daniel Chapter 4 - Maori Bible - Free Bible Software by johnhurt.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		ko tona kingitanga he kingitanga mau tonu, ko tona kawanatanga kei tera whakatupuranga, kei tera whakatupuranga.
		Na mau, e Peretehatara, e whakaatu mai tona tikanga, kahore nei hoki i taea e nga tangata whakaaro nui katoa o toku kingitanga te whakaatu te tikanga ki ahau; e taea ia e koe, kei roto na hoki i a koe te wairua o nga atua tapu.
		I te kupu ano i te mangai o te kingi ka pa he reo no te rangi, E Kingi Nepukaneha, he kupu tenei ki a koe: ka riro tou kingitanga.
	www.greeknewtestament.com /christianisrael/maori/B27C004.htm (1037 words)

	New Zealand news on Stuff.co.nz: Maori queen's travel linked to blowout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		News of the budget over-runs come on the tail of a series of internal reports criticising trust chief executive Hemi Rau for failing to implement standard financial management procedures for staff payments, marae and education grants and executive board fee payments.
		Horahora Marae member Brenda Maxwell, a known critic of the Tainui establishment, said she was concerned about the lack of information given to the people on tribal-funded Kingitanga travel.
		Kingitanga secretary Tiny Rutene said Dame Te Ata's diary had never been available for public scrutiny.
	www.stuff.co.nz /stuff/0,2106,3271842a8153,00.html (332 words)

	CAMBRIDGE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Before European settlement the Cambridge area was often a site of Maori tribal conflict, with Maungatautari mountain and the Waikato River being both practically and culturally important features of the landscape.
		Conflict between the British and the Maori inhabitants, particularly supporters of the Kingitanga movement, eventuated in land confiscations.
		The land around Cambridge is rich, the climate mild, and the town itself has a unique beauty and atmosphere.
	www.cambridgeschools.co.nz /cambinfo.htm (286 words)

	BibleGateway.com Passage Lookup
		E rua tekau ma rima nga tau o Hetekia i tona kingitanga, a e rua tekau ma iwa nga tau i kingi ai ia ki Hiruharama; ko te ingoa hoki o tona whaea ko Apia, he tamahine na Hakaraia.
		I te tuatahi o nga tau o tona kingitanga, i te marama tuatahi, ka uakina e ia nga tatau o te whare o Ihowa, hanga ana e ia kia pai.
		Ko nga oko katoa hoki i akiritia atu e Kingi Ahata i tona kingitanga, i a ia i he ra, kua oti i a matou te whakapai, te whakatapu.
	www.biblegateway.com /passage?book_id=14&chapter=29&version=24 (1379 words)

	FREE Online Maori. Daniel Chapter 11:1-45.
		11:9 A ka haere ia ki te kingitanga o te kingi o te tonga, engari ka hoki ano ia ki tona ake whenua.
		11:20 Katahi ka tu ake i tona wahi tetahi mana e mea he kaitono takoha kia takahi i roto i te kororia o te kingitanga: otiia kia torutoru ake nga ra ka whakangaromia ai, kahore he riri, kahore hoki he whawhai.
		11:21 ¶ Ka whakatika ake ano ki runga ki tona wahi tetahi tangata e whakahaweatia ana, ehara nei te kororia o te rangatiratanga i te mea hoatu ki a ia: ka haere mai ia i te wa ata noho, a ka riro i a ia te kingitanga, na te patipati.
	www.bibledbdata.org /onlinebibles/maori/27_011.htm (1310 words)

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