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Topic: Kizilbash

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	Qizilbash (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Kizilbash were a coalition of many different peoples of predominantly, but not exclusively Turkic-speaking Azerbaijani background, united in their belief in the Safavid doctrine of Shiism.
		Kizilbash tribes adhered to heterodox Shi'a doctrines encouraged by early Safawiyyah sheikhs, specifically sheikh Haydar and his son, Ismail.
		Kizilbash in Afghanistan live in urban areas, such as Kabul, Herat or; Qandahar, as well as in certain villages in Hazarajat.
	en.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Qizilbash (2654 words)

	Kizilbash remembered for pushing students to realize their potential (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Kizilbash, who taught marketing at NIU from 1971 until 2001, was notorious for zeroing in on the student who hadn’t read an assignment and calling upon him or her to answer a question.
		Kizilbash also was well respected by faculty, not just for his work in the classroom, but also his prodigious publishing and as someone who was always up on current trends in marketing and teaching.
		Kizilbash was born in India and raised in Pakistan, coming to the United States at age 17 to pursue an undergraduate degree in economics from Ohio Wesleyan.
	www.niu.edu /northerntoday/2004/sept7/kizilbash.shtml (581 words)

	Kizilbash
		Kizilbash have kept their identity, and live in central Iran, eastern Turkey and other countries outside the Middle East/North Africa.
		Kizilbash in Turkey are identified with certain groups of Alevis.
		1511: The Kizilbash, adherents of Shah Isma'il 1 of the Safavids, and rise in rebellion against Sultan Bayezid 2.
	www.lexicorient.com /e.o/kizilbash.htm (92 words)

	THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA: TURKEY'S LARGEST MINORITY
		Alevis are also called Kizilbash (the name of the Turkmen followers of the Safavid Sufi order of the 15th and 16th centuries), and Bektashi (followers of the Anatolian Bektashi Shia Sufi order founded in the 13th century).
		The Kizilbash tribal troops were gradually disbanded in favour of a regular Iranian slave army.
		The Kizilbash in Anatolia were now militarily, politically and religiously separated from their source in Iran, retreated to isolated rural areas and turned inward, developing their unique structures and doctrines.
	www.angelfire.com /az/rescon/ALEVI.html (9226 words)

	KHALILULLAH ALI I (957-993/1550-1585)
		The Kizilbash generals began to realize that Shah Ismail II was not a sort of ruler they had expected.
		The Kizilbash crowned Muhammad Khudabanda, the elder brother of Shah Ismail II.
		The army of Ustajlu-Shamlu in Khorasan, the Afshars in Afghanistan, and the Kizilbash in Qazwin and northern region were divided among themselves.
	ismaili.net /histoire/history07/history735.html (1265 words)

	Safavids
		Outside the capital, the administration was in the hands of Kizilbash (military) chiefs, who were responsible of collecting taxes and proving the army with soldiers.
		At times these Kizilbash chiefs used the vast distances and their increasing wealth to exercise more power than they were given by the shah.
		This was an important factor in politics in the 1580's, when the Kizilbash chiefs tried to secure a new shah that would secure their positions.
	lexicorient.com /e.o/safavids.htm (966 words)

	Some Remarks on Alevi Responses to the Missionaries in Eastern Anatolia (19th-20th cc.)
		The attempt by several Kizilbash groups to redefine their identity and social role, however, touched vital interests of the Ottoman state.
		For the first time since the Kizilbash revolts in the 16th century, the watershed of 1908 led the Alevis to an open and collective reaffirmation of their identity.
		A Kizilbash leader and personal friend of the German missionary Ernst Christoffel in Malatya liberated Armenian friends by force of arms from the deportation caravans being accompanied by gendarmes; from 1915 to 1918 he protected and cared for all Christians on his territory.
	www.hist.net /kieser/pu/responses.html (10088 words)

	- Kizilbash Home
		Kizilbash shouts to the still and silent firmament, 'Show your face, O great tyrant in the sky.
		Elsewhere, Kizilbash is required, as custodian of the Temple of the Living Imam, to destroy the idols which form there.
		The Kizilbash Meditations deals with the issue of wilayat, the state of communion with the Imam.
	kizilbash.squarespace.com (1920 words)

	NorthernStar Online \| News Front (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Kizilbash, known as a tough teacher among his colleagues and as a wonderful husband and father by his family, is survived by his wife, Daina Kizilbash of DeKalb.
		Kizilbash taught the executive master’s of business administration program at NIU and received numerous awards for excellence in teaching.
		Kizilbash was tough on his students and is remembered fondly, Wagle said.
	www.star.niu.edu /articles/?id=273 (368 words)

	Arshi Kizilbash: ZoomInfo Business People Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Kizilbash held a position in clinical research at Canada's McMaster University and its affiliated hospital.
		Kizilbash received his medical degree in 1990 and has over 12 years of extensive clinical and international research experience in various therapeutic areas of medicine.
		Arshi Kizilbash is an active member of the American Academy of Pharmaceutical Physicians.
	www.zoominfo.com /directory/Kizilbash_Arshi_390931136.htm (172 words)

	Kizilbash - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		5.4 The deprivation of the Turcomans and "Persianization" of the Kizilbash movement
		Theories have been put forward by scholars to connect the Kizilbash to certain religious groups and secret societies throughout history, like the Mazdaki movement in the Sassanid Empire, or the radical Persian Khurrami sect who were also known as "Muhammira" because of their practise of wearing a red headgear and fighting for their religious beliefs.
		Large numbers of the Kizilbash began to settle in what is now Pakistan during the Mughal era.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kizilbash (2745 words)

	Los Gatos Daily News
		In 2004, Murtz Kizilbash, the former husband of a female client Siam represented, accused Siam of abusing his and the woman's two children.
		Siam filed two civil lawsuits against Kizilbash, one of which he won in the appellate court and one that he settled out of court to avoid a full trial.
		Siam said the claim against him was one of numerous accusations Kizilbash made against people associated with his former wife.
	www.losgatosdailynews.com /article/2006-10-3-sar-siam-claims (748 words)

	Indiantelevision.com > Media, Advertising & Marketing Watch > Rukin Kizilbash promoted to VP advertising sales
		Kizilbash will continue to lead Taj’s national sales team, which markets India’s leading sports channel - Ten Sports.
		In a statement issued from Taj Television Kizilbash was instrumental in building a very strong revenue base for Ten Sports.
		Kizilbash adds, "With 2005-06 poised to be Ten's best year yet in terms of live content offering, I am looking forward to driving our revenue generation to new heights."
	www.indiantelevision.com /mam/headlines/y2k5/june/junemam96.htm (257 words)

	American Institutes for Research: People - Hamid Kizilbash
		Kizilbash, Principal Research Analyst at AIR, is currently serving as the project manager for ESRA, Pakistan and is primarily responsible for leading a technical team in implementing the teacher and administrator training component of an education sector reform assistance program with emphasis on designing and implementing strategies for professional development, data collection, and assessment.
		Kizilbash received his Ph.D. in Political Science from Duke University and was visiting postdoctoral scholar at Teacher College, Columbia University in 1998.
		He is the author of a number of books and articles and his study of teacher education in Pakistan has been widely quoted, most recently in the World Bank study on social development 2004.
	www.air.org /people/people_kizilbash_hamid.aspx (397 words)

	Selim I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		As soon as Selim I had become sultan, he chose to eliminate all potential claimants to the sultanate but his favourite son Süleyman 1, in order to prevent a repeat of the kind of conflict as he had endured.
		The external enemies of the new sultan were the Kizilbash, Safavids and Mamlukes.
		But his main achievement was to defeat the Mamlukes of Egypt and Syria, thereby gaining control over the three holiest cities of Islam: Mecca, Madina and Jerusalem.
	www.arts.ualberta.ca /~amcdouga/Hist323/Readings/selim_i.htm (345 words)

	Who are The Zaza kirmanc Dimili
		The Kizilbash dialect of Dimilki is known as Kirmancki (not Kurmanji, which is the main Kurdish dialect).
		The language spoken by the Zaza and Gurani are so closely related to each other, but so different from Kurmanji and Sorani that they are placed in different language groups.
		White Paul (1995) ‘Ethnic Differentiation among the Kurds: Kurmanci, Kizilbash and Zaza’;, in Journal of Arabic, Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, 2, 2: 67-90.
	members.tripod.com /~zaza_kirmanc/research/zkm.htm (1336 words)

	Newswise
		Ali Kizilbash, M.D., a cardiac electrophysiologist on the medical staff at Baylor Medical Center at Irving, offers some helpful tips on some of the newest treatments for heart rhythm disturbances.
		Kizilbash says that rapid heartbeats can lead to congestive heart failure, chronic fatigue, other rhythm problems, and an increased risk for stroke and even death.
		Now we have a procedure called radiofrequency ablation, where the rhythm problem can be corrected through same-day surgery in a two- to three-hour procedure done through a small hole in the groin,” says Dr. Kizilbash.
	www.newswise.com /articles/view/512925 (1361 words)

	Kizilbash , Ali Kizilbash, Ali Kizilbash (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Kizilbash AM, Grayburn PA, Anand P, Kowal R, Page R, Smith M, Hamdan M., "Diastolic filling parameters predict the hemodynamic improvement and decrease in sympathetic activity associated with biventricular pacing" Submitted (American Journal of Cardiology),
		Kizilbash AM, Hundley WG, Willett DL, Franco F, Peshock RM, Grayburn PA, "Assessment of mitral regurgitation by quantitative Doppler;comparison to magnetic resonance imaging" American Journal of Cardiology, 81:792-794, March 1998
		Kizilbash AM, Willett DL, Brickner E, Grayburn PA, "Effect of acute vasodilator therapy on mitral regurgitation severity" Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 32-2:427-431, August 1998
	www.utsouthwestern.edu /findfac/research/0,2357,13943,00.html (161 words)

	Ethnic Differentiation among the Kurds
		After examining the historical and cultural roots of what are shown to be ethnically distinct minorities, the paper explores the ethnic dimension of what are generally regarded as 'Kurdish' uprisings in Anatolia from the 1920s up untill the present day.
		Within a few generations of their establishment the Kizilbash Š spread all over Turkey, but were mainly concentrated in the north-eastern part of the country, especially in the provinces of Sivas, Erzurum, Diyarbak»r, and Harput.
		Impelled by several factors, including a severe economic crisis at the time, Alevi forces flocked into the 'Qizilbash' [Kizilbash] army of the Iranian monarch, Isma'il I. The sultan's response was to launch a fierce campaign of repression - 'the first campaign of repression of Qizilbash in Anatolia' (Moosa, 1987: 36).
	members.tripod.com /~zaza_kirmanc/research/paul.htm (10297 words)

	The Guide -- Urban Fare Visits Gaston Hall This Friday
		Sophia Kizilbash (SFS ’03), president of Break Squad, dancers Ezra Richards (NHS ’04), Jeff Mendoza (COL ’04), Michael Trivino (MSB ’04), Andre Santiago (MSB ’03) and Omar Pringle (COL ’03), and the Organizational Committee for Urban Fare 3 planned the charity event.
		“It is hard to define Urban Fare,” Kizilbash said, “because it kind of takes on a life of its own.
		According to Kizilbash, the event organizers feel that Urban Fare is an important event because it allows the campus community to transcend any racial and ethnic stereotypes and express themselves.
	www.thehoya.com /guide/111502/guide12.cfm (479 words)

	THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA
		They spread revolt against the Sunni Ottomans among the many Sufi, Shi’a, and Kizilbash groups in Anatolia and as a result, Anatolia became the scene of protracted warfare between the Sunni Ottomans and the Sufi-Shi’a Safavids whose center had shifted from Anatolia to Persia.
		Following severe persecution and massacres by the Ottomans which lasted into the 18th century, Alevis went underground pretending to be Sunnis, using taqiya (religious dissimulation permitted by all Shi`a groups) to conceal their faith and survive in a hostile environment.
		The Kizilbash mixed with another Shi’a-Sufi group, Bektashis, with which they shared religious beliefs and practices, and the two intermingled to become Alevis despite local variations.
	www.biu.ac.il /SOC/besa/meria/journal/1999/issue4/jv3n4a5.html (6951 words)

	Middle East Graduate Students Explore Frontiers in UCLA Conference, UCLA International Institute
		Zeynep Turkyilmaz of UCLA presented a paper on "Missionaries among the Kizilbash Communities in the Ottoman Empire." The Kizilbash are one of the various mountain peoples of eastern Anatolia.
		They were friendly with the Armenians and the Persians and adopted an eclectic form of the minority Shi'ia form of Islam prevalent in Iran but regarded as traitorous in Sunni-dominated Ottoman Turkey.
		From the Nestorian Christians among the Armenians, the Kizilbash (the name means red headed, from the red turbans they wore during a revolt in the 16th century) adopted elements of Christianity, stories of which intrigued the Western Christian missionaries.
	www.isop.ucla.edu /article.asp?parentid=10071 (1704 words)

	Notes on the Kizilbash
		The Kizilbash were a Moslem religious brotherhood that the Safavi family used to gain control of tribal groups.
		The key to understanding the Kizilbash is that the Safavi staged a realignment of the Turkmen tribes of Azeribaijan through the use of a religious brotherhood.
		During the early days of the Safavi dynasty from the time of Ismael up until Abass I, the Safavi were a Turkoman Il or at least an neo-Il.
	www.spongobongo.com /em/em9617.htm (141 words)

	Rose Water Riddle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Kizilbash has created Rose Water Riddle as a laboratory for linguistic exploration.
		Her poems are rife with tight bundles of meaning, each of which neatly encapsulates an entire set of relationships.
		They are so fraught with veiled and implicit meanings that (just as Gertrude Stein said real thinking must be done), they must be gone back to “again and again, always becoming fuller,” always becoming more and more real.
	www.dorrancebookstore.com /roswatrid.html (199 words)

	The Unreached Peoples Prayer Profiles
		The nearly 155,000 Alevica Kurd of Turkey are more commonly known as the Kizilbash.
		The word kizilbash literally means "red hats," and is used to describe the distinctive turbans worn by the Alevica Kurd.
		Their language, Kirmanjki, is one of a number of languages spoken by the Kurds.
	www.global12project.com /2004/profiles/p_code3/1473.html (868 words)

	Poverty & Public Policy Group - Zainab Kizilbash Agha
		PPPG Home / who we are / Zainab Kizilbash Agha
		Zainab is a Research Officer at the Centre of Aid and Public Expenditure.
		She is also involved in research on sector budget reform.
	www.odi.org.uk /pppg/who_we_are/Zainab_Kizilbash.html (117 words)

	Bektashism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In Persia it did not take long until the Shah proclaimed Sharia, and at the middle of the 18
		century the Kizilbash are considered to have been assimilated by Persian/Iranian Shi’a.
		Kizilbash survived in spite of persecutions and discrimination and their affiliation to the Bektashi Order without doubt contributed to this effect.
	www.cornellcaspian.com /pub/17_0105Bektashism.htm (5047 words)

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