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Topic: Konrad I of Thuringia

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	Konrad von Marburg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Konrad's early life is not well known, but he was described by contemporary church sources as well educated and highly knowledgeable.
		Konrad included commoners, nobles, and priests in his inquisition: Heinrich Minnike, Provost of Goslar, was one of Konrad's first targets, and was burnt at the stake.
		Elisabeth Church, which in some neo-gothic restoration attempt was topped with the effigy of a generic monk that was locally believed to represent Konrad, was continuously stoned by the students of the University of Marburg, and after many attempts of replacement had to be substituted with an architectural ornament.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Konrad_von_Marburg (849 words)

	Außenstelle Washington (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Thuringia was liberated by American soldiers in 1945, along with Buchenwald, one of the concentration camps on German soil which the Nazis built a scant stone's throw from Weimar, the city of Goethe, Schiller, Wieland and Herder.
		Konrad Adenauer has said, "We stand on the side of freedom." It was a recognition by the first German Chancellor of the reality that the larger part of Germany was permitted to live in freedom because America stood by us.
		Konrad Adenauer stated that it is the highest duty of the German people to resurrect the spirit of true humanity and make it flourish in its relations with the state of Israel and the Jews.
	www.kasusa.org /truthandpolitics.htm (3841 words)

	The House of Wettin, Thuringia
		By the marriage of Conrad's grandson, Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen (1162-1221) and the heiress of Thuringia, Jutta (d.1235) daughter of Landgrave Hermann of Thuringia, the Wettins inherited Thuringia, which served as the base for their later prosperity.
		Thuringia was originally a small area between Saxony and Franconia with the large Thuringian forest along its southern border.
		The Ernestine line inherited Wittenberg, Thuringia and Vogtland, and was ancestor of the Saxon ducal houses, which later divided by way of succession into 7 branches (Gotha, Coburg, Meiningen, Eisenberg, Römhild, Hildburghausen, Saalfeld).
	members.tripod.com /~FroebelWeb/thuringia/wettin.html (1612 words)

	Teutonic Knights
		Andrew had been involved in negotiations for the marriage of his daughter with the son of Hermann, the Landgrave of Thuringia.
		At the same time Konrad I Mazowiecki, ruler of part of Poland, suffered when the Kulmerland was occupied by the Prussians, a pagan Baltic people.
		Konrad hired the Knights to restore this province and conquer Prussia, giving them the Kulmerland as a fief (1226) for the time until the conquest was over.
	www.black-science.org /wikipedia/t/te/teutonic_knights.html (557 words)

	Conrad of Marburg - LoveToKnow 1911
		Early in the 13th century he appears to have won some celebrity as a preacher, and in 1214 was commissioned by Pope Innocent III.
		After continuing this work for two or three years Conrad vanishes from history until 1226, when he is found occupying a position of influence at the court of Louis IV., landgrave of Thuringia.
		He carried on the crusade against heretics with great zeal in Hesse and Thuringia, but especially in the district around the mouth of the Weser inhabited by a people called the Stedinger.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Conrad_of_Marburg (324 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Paderborn
		The part of the diocese in Thuringia is also divided among three other ecclesiastical administrative districts: the episcopal commissaries of Magdeburg and Heiligenstadt, and the "Ecclesiastical Court" (Geistilches Gericht) of Erfurt.
		The cathedral chapter has the right to elect the bishop; it consists of a provost, a dean, 8 capitular and 4 honorary canons; 6 cathedral vicars are stationed at the cathedral.
		Konrad Martin (1856-79) held a diocesan synod in 1867, and took part in the Vatican Council.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11383c.htm (1483 words)

	German Language - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		Between 1480 and 1500 it was introduced for official use in many municipalities and courts of Saxony and Meissen and was adopted also by the universities of Leipzig and Wittenberg.
		By 1500 German had become generally accepted as the official language of all parts of Saxony and Thuringia and was the written language of the educated classes.
		In 1901 a conference, in which representatives of northern and southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland took part, devised a uniform system of orthography that later came into acceptance.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_761567950___5/German_Language.html (476 words)

	1483 Online. Teutonic Order
		Andrew had been involved in negotiations for the marriage of his daughter with the son of Hermann, the Landgrave of Thuringia, whose vassals included the family of Hermann of Salza, the new Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.
		In 1226 Konrad I, duke of Masovia in west-central Poland, appealed to the Knights to defend his borders and subdue the pagan Baltic Prussians.
		Konrad agreed to allow the Teutonic Knights the usage of Polish lands as a base for the duration of their campaign against the Old Prussians.
	www.1483online.com /histories/teutonicOrder.php (1107 words)

	Page 325
		The procedure of the Church against the German flagellant brotherhoods in the period after 1349 had its equal in the fact that out of these associations there grew up a heretical flagellant sect, the combating of which occupied the Church till the end of the Middle Ages.
		Thuringia date of the final judgment as the about i36o.
		The Thuringian flagellants are alleged to have rejected all sacraments and the entire ceremonial and hierarchical system of the Church; there was to arise instead a chiliastic kingdom, to whose government Schmid believed himself called.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/encyc/encyc04/htm/0341=325.htm (908 words)

	RULERS OF GERMANY (DEUTSCHLAND)
		The Hohenstaufen Konrad III eventually succeeded Lothar II and passed the throne to his nephew Friedrich I. The Hohenstaufen lost the throne again during the minority of Friedrich II and the civil war between Philipp of Swabia and Otto IV of Brunswick.
		With the death of Konrad IV in 1254, the hereditary principle was discarded in favor of election.
		Between 1257 and 1272, the throne was disputed between Alfonso X of Castile and Richard of Cornwall.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~imladjov/GermanRulers.htm (2547 words)

	danrogers - pafg1239 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		William II of Thuringia [Parents] was born about 960 in,,Germany.
		Poppo II of Thuringia [Parents] was born about 900.
		Konrad of Haldensleben [Parents] was born about 1010 in,Sachsen,Germany.
	freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~dantrogers/pafg1239.htm (244 words)

	THURINGIA
		Thuringia was the area which lay to the east of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia.
		century, Poppo from the family of the Franconian "alten" Babenberger was installed briefly as duke in Thuringia by Emperor Arnulf.
		The last Landgraf of Thuringia died in 1247, after which a bitter dispute broke out over the inheritance between his niece Sophie, second wife of Henri II Duke of Brabant, and Heinrich "der Erlauchte" Markgraf von Meissen
	fmg.ac /Projects/MedLands/THURINGIA.htm (2600 words)

	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Teutonic Knights
		At the same time Konrad I Mazowiecki[?], ruler of part of Poland, suffered when pagan Old Prussians[?] occupied Culmerland[?].
		In order to restore this province and conquer Prussia, Konrad hired the Knights, giving them Culmerland[?] as a fief (1226).
		However, in 1234 the Order received privileges from the emperor that made them independent rulers of Culmerland and Prussia.
	kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/te/Teutonic_Knights?... (622 words)

	Germany, the Stem Duchies & Marches
		This was to Sophie of Thuringia, daughter of the Landgrave Louis VI.
		As the Stem Duchies formed, Thuringia was one of the first, but it had the smallest land area of any Duchy, soon became attached to Saxony (909), and did not play a major part in German politics.
		In 1423, the Wettins became the Dukes of Saxony -- the opposite of the dynamic in 909.
	www.friesian.com /germany.htm (10308 words)

	News Releases - CUA Office of Public Affairs
		His leadership in the Christian Democratic Party and in the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung makes it particularly appropriate that he be recognized and honored by The Catholic University of America.
		He is a statesman in the mold of Konrad Adenauer himself, working within the political framework to achieve goals in accord with the Western moral tradition represented by the Catholic Church.
		In view of his professional accomplishment and personal integrity, The Catholic University of America is proud to confer on Bernhard Vogel the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa.
	publicaffairs.cua.edu /news/03VogelCitationText.htm (310 words)

	Saxony (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		From this time Thuringia was understood as a Saxon region, and the marks extending to the east were appendages of Thuringia and of greater Saxony.
		Before Clovis an independent kingdom, and before the Carolingians still a duchy with national characteristics, Thuringia eventually transformed into an institution capable of serving the political needs of the East Frankish kingdom, which included ongoing subjugation of the Slavs to the east.
		The chronicler Thietmar speaks of ‘Thuringia australis’ and ‘Thuringia septentrionalis’, which seems to refer with clarity to the two essential eastern marks and their distinct traditions of succession.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/d/c/dcj121/prosop/offices/saxony.htm (706 words)

	Konrädchen Book
		But in her heart she knew that indeed it did matter, for they were very poor with little food, and to have lost her husband Konrad in the winter of 1898, when he on his horse drawn sleigh was caught in a blinding snowstorm while returning from having delivered meat to the village of Balzer.
		Konrädchen was only two and one half years old at the time and never remembered ever seeing his fathers face or ever to have seen a photograph of him.
		A grim reminder of how Mamas husband and the Döring children’s father Konrad froze to death some thirteen years ago while having been caught out in a snow blizzard in December of 1898.
	www.volgagermans.net /norka/Norka_konradchen_book.htm (15346 words)

	The Imperial Order of The Teutonic Knights of St. Mary's Hospital in Jerusalem , Hospitale Sancte Marie Theutonicorum ...
		Konrad IV von Wallenrode (born between 1330 and 1340, died 23 July 1393) came from a family with a rich knightly tradition that had its roots in Franken and had resided in Schwabach, south of Nürnberg.
		Konrad von Wallenrode died during the preparation for the next crusade against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the 23 July 1393.
		He was killed in the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg), commanding the forces of the Teutonic Knights.He was a younger brother of Konrad von Jungingen.
	www.imperialteutonicorder.com (13423 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This is an account of the Landgraves of Thuringia.
		As a prelude to an account of the House of Wettin, an account of this family is necessary, since Thuringia served as the base of the Wettins' later prosperity.
		The death of Heinrich Raspe set up a conflict between his nephews the Duke of Brabant and the [Wettin] Margrave of Meissen, the latter eventually gaining Thuringia, while the former received Hesse and adopted the old title of Landgrave.
	worldroots.com /brigitte/theroff/thurngia.txt (163 words)

	German For Travellers - Top 10 Germans
		1) Konrad Adenauer: (1876-1967) He was mayor of Cologne from 1917 until 1922.
		In 1974 he resigned because it was discovered that his personal assistant had been a spy for East Germany.
		6) Johann Sebastian Bach: (1685 -1750) Born and raised in Thuringia.
	www.germanfortravellers.com /culture/people/index.htm (882 words)

	Teutonic Knights (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		At that time Konrad I Mazowiecki, duke of Masovia in west-central Poland, appealed to the Knights to defend his realm and to subdue the native Prussians, a non-Christian Baltic people.
		King Albert of Sweden conceded Gotlandia to the Teutonic Order as a pledge (similar to a fiefdom), with the understanding that they would eliminate the piratical Victual Brothers from their strategic island base.
		An invasion force under Grand Master Konrad of Jungingen conquered the island in 1398, destroyed Visby and drove the Victual Brothers out of Gotland and the Baltic Sea.
	teutonic-knights.iqnaut.net (1093 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Conrad of Marburg
		Confessor of Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia and papal inquisitor, b.
		In the course of these labours Conrad became acquainted with the Landgrave Ludwig of Thuringia and his wife, St. Elizabeth.
		The prince held Conrad in high esteem, and the latter exercised great influence at the Thuringian court, being authorized by Ludwig to appoint to all ecclesiastical offices in the gift of the landgrave.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04259b.htm (1083 words)

	TIME.com: Names from Hell -- May 21, 1945 -- Page 1
		It was Frick who, as premier of Thuringia, had conferred German citizenship on Austrian-born Adolf Hitler.
		Arthur Seyss-Inquart, whom Hitler repaid for the betrayal of Austria with appointment as Gauleiter for The Netherlands, was seized by Canadian forces.
		Konrad Henlein, Gauleiter of the Sudetenland, surrendered but committed suicide immediately afterward with a razor blade which he had hidden in his cigaret
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,852220-1,00.html (775 words)

	teutonic knights - order of the teutonic knights
		At that time Konrad I Mazowiecki, duke of Masovia, appealed to the Teutonic Knights to defend his realm and to subdue the native tribes in Prussia, giving the Order the Chelmno Land as a fief (1226) for the time until the conquest was over.
		King Albert of Sweden conceded Gotlandia to the Order of the Teutonic Knights as a pledge (similar to a fiefdom), with the understanding that they would eliminate the piratical Victual Brothers from their strategic island base.
		An invasion army under Grand Master Konrad of Jungingen conquered the island in 1398, destroyed Visby and drove the Victual Brothers out of Gotland.
	www.crusades-history.com /Teutonic-Knights.aspx (822 words)

	The Jerusalem Foundation
		Completed in the spring of 2001, the new Konrad Adenauer Conference Center complements Mishkenot Sha’ananim.
		It is dedicated to the memory and appreciation of Konrad Adenauer -- the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany -- who, together with Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben Gurion, laid the foundation for reconciliation between Germany, the Jewish people and the State of Israel.
		The Konrad Adenauer Conference Center has opened its doors to a wide range of international encounters and dialogue in the fields of art, music, literature, poetry, philosophy, architecture, religion, politics and ethics.
	www.jerusalemfoundation.org /print.php?id=149&from=updates (1677 words)

	Germany - QuickSeek Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The CDU leader Konrad Adenauer formed a coalition government and became the first chancellor of West Germany; he remained in office until 1963.
		During this period of almost a thousand years, the Holy Roman Empire expanded its influence successfully at home by attempting to stomp out remnants of native paganism and spreading influence abroad with the help of the Roman Catholic Church, the Teutonic Order and the Hanseatic League to the East.
		Under the reign of the Ottonian emperors (919-1024), the Holy Roman Empire absorbed the duchies of Lorraine, Saxony, Franconia, Swabia, Thuringia and Bavaria.
	germany.quickseek.com (11183 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Buchenwald concentration camp was a Nazi concentration camp established on the Ettersberg (the Etter Mountain) near the Etterburg (the Etter Keep) located near Weimar, Thuringia, Germany, in July 1937.
		Inside the camp, there is a living monument in the place of the first monument and is kept at skin temperature year round.
		Konrad Adenauer, former mayor of Cologne, later first Chancellor of West Germany
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Buchenwald (1822 words)

	Cologne History
		In 1917, Konrad Adenauer became the Lord Mayor and served office until he was removed by the National Socialists in 1933.
		During his tenure, he presided over the refoundation of the university, extension of the outer green belt with Müngersdorf stadium and construction of the KölnMesse exhibition and trade-fair centre.
		On the 13th March 1933, Cologne's National Socialists stormed the city hall and deposed the mayor, Konrad Adenauer.
	www.world66.com /europe/germany/northrhinewestphalia/cologne/history (2267 words)

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