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Topic: Korbinian Brodmann

	Korbinian Brodmann (www.whonamedit.com)
		Vogt suggested to Brodmann that he undertake a systematic study of the cells of the cerebral cortex, using sections stained with the new method of Franz Nissl (1860-1919).
		Brodmann argued that the human cortex is organized anatomically in the same way as the cortex of all other mammals.
		Brodmann's career in Berlin was marred by the surprise rejection by the Medical Faculty of his "Habilitation" thesis on the prosimian cortex.
	www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/1264.html (675 words)

	Korbinian Brodmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Brodmann studied medicine in Munich, Würzburg, Berlin and Freiburg, where he received his medical diploma in 1895.
		Following this, Brodmann started to work in 1901 with Oskar Vogt in the private institute "Neurobiologischen Zentralstation" in Berlin, and in 1902 in the Neurobiological Laboratory of the University of Berlin.
		Korbinian Brodmann, Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Leipzig, 1909.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Korbinian_Brodmann (491 words)

	Prof. Dr. Korbinian Brodmann 1868-1918
		Korbinian Brodmann was born on 17 November 1868 in Liggersdorf, Hohenzollern, the son of a farmer.
		Brodmann described the totally different cytoarchitectonic structure of the pre- and postcentral gyri in man and the sharp border between them.
		Brodmann's career in Berlin was marred by the surprise rejection by the Medical Faculty of his 'Habilitation' thesis on the prosimian cortex.
	www.korbinian-brodmann.de /english/brodmann.html (1503 words)

	Tool Module: Brodmann's Cortical Areas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		That is what the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann did in the early 20th century, when he developed a map of the brain based on the differences in the cellular architecture of the various parts of the cortex.
		Brodmann's intuition, whose accuracy has been confirmed many times since, was that a particular anatomical structure corresponded to a particular function.
		And Brodmann's area 4, from which the axons of the large pyramidal cells project to the motor neurons of the spinal cord, corresponds broadly to the motor cortex.
	www.thebrain.mcgill.ca /flash/capsules/outil_jaune05.html (348 words)

	Tool Module: Brodmann's Cortical Areas
		That is what the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann did in the early 20th century, when he developed a map of the brain based on the differences in the cellular architecture of the various parts of the cortex.
		Brodmann's intuition, whose accuracy has been confirmed many times since, was that a particular anatomical structure corresponded to a particular function.
		And Brodmann's area 4, from which the axons of the large pyramidal cells project to the motor neurons of the spinal cord, corresponds broadly to the motor cortex.
	thebrain.mcgill.ca /flash/capsules/outil_jaune05.html (348 words)

	Korbinian Brodmann
		Some of these areas were later associated to nervous functions, such as areas 41 and 42 in the temporal lobe (related to hearing), areas 1, 2 and 3 in the postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe (the somatosensory region), and the areas 17 and 18 in the occipital lobe (the primary visual areas).
		Brodmann studied medicine in Munich, WГјrzburg, Berlin and Freiburg, where he received his medical diploma in 1895.
		Following this, Brodmann started to work in 1901 with Oskar Vogt in the private institute "Neurobiologischen Zentralstation" in Berlin, and in 1902 in the Neurobiological Laboratory of the University of Berlin.
	www.mrsci.com /Neurology/Korbinian_Brodmann.php (381 words)

	International Brain Research Organization
		Korbinian Brodmann was born on 17 November 1868 in Liggersdorf, Hohenzollern, the son of a farmer (Figure 2).
		Under his influence, Brodmann decided to concentrate on neurology and psychiatry, and Vogt described him as having 'broad scientific interests, a good gift of observation and great diligence in widening his knowledge.' Vogt was preoccupied with the idea of founding an Institute for Brain Research, which finally materialised in Berlin in 1898.
		Brodmann's career in Berlin was marred by the surprise rejection by the Medical Faculty of his 'Habilitation' thesis on the prosimian cortex (Figure 6).
	www.ibro.info /Pub_Main_Display.asp?Main_ID=95 (2245 words)

	Visual Cortex Encyclopedia Article @ Glanced.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Brodmann area 17 (primary visual cortex) is shown in red in this image which also shows area 18 (orange) and 19 (yellow)
		The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17.
		Brodmann areas are based on a histological map of the
	www.glanced.net /encyclopedia/Visual_cortex (2518 words)

	jeffprentice.net
		Brodmann area 42 is the auditory association cortex which probably includes among its functions the discrimination of sequences of sound patterns.
		Brodmann area 4 is the primary motor cortex (somatomotor cortex), although the premotor "association" cortex in area 6 also makes direct contributions to voluntary movement.
		Brodmann areas are based on a histological map of the human brain created by Korbinian Brodmann.
	jeffprentice.net /009.htm (10706 words)

	BrainInfo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Although Brodmann's book was written in 1909, to this day it forms the basis for so-called "localisation" of function in the cerebral cortex.
		Brodmann's "areas" are still used to designate cortical functional regions, such as area 4 for the motor cortex, area 17 for the visual cortex and so on.
		Brodmann's famous "maps" of the cerebral cortex of man, monkeys and other mammals are among the most commonly reproduced figures in neurobiology books.
	braininfo.rprc.washington.edu /Scripts/source.aspx?ID=1987796814 (264 words)

	Brodmann x Function
		One common schematic carves the cortex into Brodmann Areas, based on the painstaking histology of Korbinian Brodmann almost exactly a century ago.
		Brodmann mapped the cortex according to types of neurons and their density in different cortical layers.
		Conversely, the typical Brodmann area is differentially engaged in 40% of behavioral (cognitive, perceptual, emotive) domains.
	www.trincoll.edu /~dlloyd/brodmann.html (4437 words)

	Korbinian Brodmann \| English \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		Korbinian Brodmann (November 17, 1868 - August 22, 1918) was a German neurologist who became famous for his definition of the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions from their cytoarchitectonic (histological) characteristics.
		Korbinian Brodmann (1868-1918), German neurologist, who became well-known for his definition of the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct areas, from their histological distinguishing qualities
		His recognition that the human cortex is organized anatomically in the same way as the cortex of all other mammals enabled him to map it and to classify cortical types and layers on the basis of the morphogenesis of the cortex.
	www.babylon.com /definition/Korbinian_Brodmann (200 words)

	DR. KORBINIAN BRODMANN (1868-1918) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Born in Germany and as he proceeded in education he was eventually attracted to Oscar Vogt (1870-1959) who induced him to devote his life to neurology and psychiatry.
		But in 1900-1901, Brodmann came into contact with Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915) who launched him into his life’s work in neuroanatomy.
		Brodmann is responsible for establishing the basis upon which the present day science of comparative cytoarchitectonics of the mammalian cortex rests.
	www.uic.edu /depts/mcne/founders/page0014.html (79 words)

	DR. HANS BERGER (1873-1941)
		Born and educated in his native Germany, Hans Berger in 1900 entered as an assistant in a psychiatric clinic headed by Otto Binswanger (1852-1929).
		Oscar Vogt and Korbinian Brodmann were also assistants in the same clinic and encouraged young Berger to join in their work on cerebral localization.
		He moved up rapidly to succeed Binswanger in 1919 and served as Rector at the University and eventually became Professor Emeritus in Psychology.
	www.uic.edu /depts/mcne/founders/page0008.html (136 words)

	[No title]
		Layer V is the Ganglionic Layer and consists of large and medium size pyramidal cells, including, in primary motor cortex (Brodmann's area 4) the giant cells of Betz.
		Korbinian Brodmann detailed the regional variation in the cytoarchitectural organization of the cortex, and conducted detailed comparative studies of numerous species, each of which displays common as well as varying patterns of cytoarchitexture and gyral folding.
		For examples, Brodmann's area 17 is synonymous with the primary visual cortex, whereas Brodmann's areas 3,1,2, denote and identify the primary somesthetic receiving areas.
	brainmind.com /Neocortex.html (1396 words)

	Brodman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		To this day it forms the basis for "localisation" of function in the cerebral cortex, with Brodmann's "areas" still widely used by clinical neurologists and neurosurgeons in man, as well as by experimentalists in various animals.
		After this Brodmann worked in University Clinics in Munich, with the intention of perhaps establishing himself as a practitioner in the Black Forest.
		In reading his "Localisation" one is struck by the many forward-looking references to concepts and techniques that emerged only much later, such as multiple representations of functional areas, the chemical anatomy of the brain, and ultrastructure.
	www.fmhs.uaeu.ac.ae /anatomy/garey/ljg6.htm (1288 words)

	PSY 340 Brain and Behavior Brodmann
		Brodmann examined the cellular and laminar structure of the human cortex and the cortical tissue of other animals.
		The basis of Brodmann's cortical localisation is its subdivision into 'areas' with similar cellular and laminar structure.
		Brodmann's numbering of these cortical locations has become one of the standard ways in which clinician identify brain areas.
	web.lemoyne.edu /~hevern/psy340/lectures/psy340.brodmann.html (267 words)

	Brodmann area 25 - Psychology Wiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Brodmann area 25 (BA25) is an area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic characteristics.
		It is the 25th "Brodmann area" defined by Korbinian Brodmann (thus its name).
		While Brodmann did not include it in the illustration of the guenon cortex, he described it as a portion of area 24 of Brodmann-1905 that was homologous to the subgenual area 25 of the human and that appears as Brodmann's area 25 in a topologically homologous location in Vogt-87.
	psychology.wikia.com /wiki/Brodmann_area_25 (485 words)

	HBM2004
		Brodmann’s research was based on the working hypothesis that the cerebral cortex is composed of multiple cortical areas, each of them characterized by a distinct cytoarchitecture and function.
		E.g., Brodmann’s area (BA) 4 was conceptualized as the anatomical equivalent of the primary motor cortex, which guides voluntary movements.
		Brodmann’s map and cytoarchitectonic analyses constitute an impressive scientific achievement and they have influenced research on the structural and functional organization of the human cerebral cortex for many decades.
	www.conferences.hu /hbm2004/Zilles_Karl.htm (5253 words)

	HBM2004
		Brodmann’s research was based on the working hypothesis that the cerebral cortex is composed of multiple cortical areas, each of them characterized by a distinct cytoarchitecture and function.
		E.g., Brodmann’s area (BA) 4 was conceptualized as the anatomical equivalent of the primary motor cortex, which guides voluntary movements.
		Brodmann’s map and cytoarchitectonic analyses constitute an impressive scientific achievement and they have influenced research on the structural and functional organization of the human cerebral cortex for many decades.
	www.sztaki.hu /conferences/hbm2004/Zilles_Karl.htm (5253 words)

	Amazon.ca: Brodmann's Localisation in the Cerebral Cortex: The Principles of Comparative Localisation in the Cerebral ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Brodmann (Author), Laurence J. Garey (Translator) "Since the first pioneering research of Meynert and Betz, a continuous stream of workers has studied the cellular lamination of the cerebral cortex and its..." (more)
		Indeed, Brodmann's famous "maps" of the cerebral cortex of humans, monkeys and other mammals must be among the most commonly reproduced figures in neurobiological publishing.
		As Laurence Garey, too, used Brodmann’s findings and maps in his neurobiological work, and had the good fortune to have access to a copy of the book, he decided to read the complete text and soon discovered that this was much more than just a report of laboratory findings of a turn-of-the-twentieth-century neurologist.
	www.amazon.ca /Brodmanns-Localisation-Cerebral-Cortex-Cytoarchitectonics/dp/0387269177 (650 words)

	[No title]
		Brodmann is famous for his studies on comparing brain structures of human brains with those of other animals.
		Brodmann also was the editor of the Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie, and in 1909 had his famous work, Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, published.
		Brodmann got married in 1917, and right after his daughter was born in 1918 he was appointed to the prestigious Psychiatric Research Institute in Munich.
	www.speech.edinboro.edu /Professors/Molrine/KorbinianBrodmann.doc (863 words)

	Brodmann area - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		When von Bonin and Bailey were to construct a brain map for the macaque monkey they found the description of Brodmann inadequate and wrote:
		Brodmann (1907), it is true, prepared a map of the human brain which has been widely reproduced, but, unfortunately, the data on which it was based was never published
		brodmann x func — Functional categorization of Brodmann areas.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Brodmann_area (430 words)

	Cognitive Neuroscience Encyclopedia Article @ Forgets.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Since different areas produced different movements, the physicians concluded that behavior was rooted at the cellular level.
		Korbinian Brodmann used tissue staining techniques developed by
		Though this study, Brodmann concluded in 1909 that the human brain consisted of fifty-two distinct areas, now named
	www.forgets.org /encyclopedia/Cognitive_neuroscience (890 words)

	Verbal and Nonverbal Messages: Theories of Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The neuroanatomist Korbinian Brodmann subdivided the human brain into 52 "areas" based on the underlying cytoarchitecture.
		Now, a team of German neuroscientists have examined Brodmann's area 22--a morphological correlate to "Wernicke's area" known to be important for speech comprehension--and have shown that the left (language dominant) and right hemispheres have different patterns of local connectivity in post-mortem human brain tissue.
		This article reviews the debate over the evolution of language and to suggest some keys to its resolution by examining some of the theoretical and empirical evidence for the innateness of language that has caused renewed interest in the evolution of language.
	novaonline.nv.cc.va.us /eli/spd110td/interper/message/Linksverbaltheorylinguistics.html (305 words)

	HIT
		A key foundation for Brodmann's demarcation of areas was his demonstration that cortex generally consists of six layers, for which he reported comparative studies involving fifty-five species.
		He distinguished areas on the basis of the relative thickness of these layers (e.g., layer 4 was very thick in areas 1, 2, and 3, but much thinner in area 4) and the particular types of neurons found (e.g., pyramidal cells).
		In identifying brain areas, Brodmann worked comparatively; besides his well-known map of the human cortex (figure 1), he generated maps for the lemur, flying fox, rabbit, and others.
	mechanism.ucsd.edu /~bill/research/HIT.htm (3845 words)

	[No title]
		Korbinian Brodmann studied medicine in Munich, W黵zburg, Berlin, and Freiburg im Breisgau, and received his license to practice medicine in 1895.
		The economic insecurity of his position at the Neurobiologisches Institut induced him to leave Berlin in 1910 and to accept a position with R. Gaupp at T黚ingen, where he was habilitated and made a titular professor in 1913.
		Korbinian Brodmann was born on 17 November 1868 in Liggersdorf, Hohenzollern, the son of a farmer.
	blog.handsbrain.com /jigxz/archive/2005-10/2 (6134 words)

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