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Topic: Krafla


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  Krafla - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lava flow during a rift eruption at Krafla volcano, northern Iceland, in 1984.
Krafla is a volcanic system with a diameter of about 20 km in the north of Iceland in the Mývatn region.
A big lava flow destroyed parts of the village Reykjahlíð, but most of the inhabitants survived having been in the church which lies on an elevation of terrain.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Krafla   (217 words)

  
 Krafla,Iceland   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
A lava flow from the 1975-1984 fissure eruption at Krafla.
Krafla is a caldera which is ~6 miles (10 km) across.
The fissure swarm connected to Krafla is 62 miles (100 km) long and ~3-6 miles (5-10 km) wide.
volcano.und.nodak.edu /vwdocs/volc_images/img_krafla.html   (370 words)

  
 Krafla
Krafla consists of a low, broad central volcano about 25 km diameter with a caldera in the center.
The Krafla fissure swarm is 80 km long and 4 to 10 km wide.
The "Krafla fires" like the 1724-1729 eruptions were a rifting episode related to spreading at the plate boundary with maximum widening of the fissure swarm by 9 m at the northern margin of the caldera and subsidence of the center by 2 to 6 m.
www.lonker.net /krafla.htm   (492 words)

  
 Krafla
Volcanism near Krafla has been concentrated along the central and eastern part of the fissure swarm during this period whereas during the earlier period it was dispersed over the western part as well.
The maximum measured throw (accumulated vertical displacement) on a normal fault in the Holocene fissure swarm is 32 m and occurs on a normal fault at the western margin of the Krafla fissure swarm.
The widening of the Krafla fissure swarm during the 1975-1981 volcanotectonic episode.
www.norvol.hi.is /html/geol/krafla/krafla.html   (1771 words)

  
 Eidfaxi Online - Icelandic horse magazine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Krafla was served by Hrymur frá Hofi last Monday and the plan was to try embryo transplantation.
When Krafla was served, she got interior injuries and she had to be put down after that.
Krafla was born in 1977 — so she was 26 years old.
www.eidfaxi.is /frettir/eindex.php?lang=2&frett_id=7618   (235 words)

  
 Krafla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
- Eruptions in the Krafla area usually involve the opening of a fissure and the subsequent flows of lava extending in all directions.
- Krafla actually provides a service to Iceland in that it is a large source of geothermal power.
The magma underneath the Krafla area is extremely shallow (a temperature of 644 degrees F has been measured as little as 1.25 miles below the surface) and provides an excellent opportunity to utilize this natural heating system.
www.u.arizona.edu /~ohurd/Krafla.html   (137 words)

  
 European Mars Analog Research Station - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As with the Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station and the Mars Desert Research Station, which were chosen for their physical similarity to Mars, Euro-MARS will be set up on Krafla, a volcanic rift in north-east Iceland, which bears strong resemblance to volancially-produced featured on the surface of Mars.
A relative dry region, Krafla also demonstrates land features that have been produced by water action which are visually similar to those found in certain regions of Mars.
This is because the Krafla region has extensive rifts and fumaroles which are home to anerobic (non-oxygen breathing) microbes; any life evidenced on Mars will also be anerobic in nature, so developing field study techniques in Krafla will help define protocols and procedure that will be employed on Mars.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/European_Mars_Analog_Research_Station   (377 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The July 1978 deflation of Krafla volcano in the volcanic rift zone of NE-Iceland was in most respects typical of the many deflation events that have occurred at Krafla since December 1975.
Separated by periods of slow inflation, the deflation events are characterized both by rapid subsidence and volcanic tremor in the caldera region, as well as extensive rifting in the fault swarm that transects the volcano.
The flation events are interpreted as the result of subsurface magmatic movements, when magma from the Krafla reservoir is injected laternally into the fault swarm to form a dyke.
www.hi.is /~mmh/gos/a6.html   (276 words)

  
 Krafla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
"Krafla is a tuff mountain north of Námafjall.
At the northwest side is Víti ("Hell"), an explosion crater, 300 m in diameter with green water in the bottom.
Leirhnjúkur ("Clay Peak"), is west of Krafla and on the souteast side is Hrafntinnuhryggur ("Raven Flint (i.e.
www.est.is /~birgitta2/Krafla.htm   (212 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Seismic activity associated with the September 1977 deflation of the Krafla central volcano in northeastern Iceland.
The September 1977 deflation of the Krafla volcano was one of a series of such events that has been in progress since December 1975.
The seismological data strongly support the interpretation that feflation of the Krafla volcano is associated with lateral migration of magma from the caldera region and formation of dykes in the Krafla fault swarm.
www.hi.is /~mmh/gos/a5.html   (292 words)

  
 Task 3.2: 1992-1998 deformation of the Krafla volcano
The Krafla fissure swarm, in the North Iceland rift zone, last underwent rifting between 1975 and 1984.
Activity mostly concentrated at the Krafla volcano although it occurred all along the fissure swarm.
The deformation rate at Krafla and within the fissure swarm, has values reaching +2.1 cm/year in the ground to satellite direction, at the volcano.
hraun.vedur.is /ja/prenlab2final/node83.html   (339 words)

  
 Landsvirkjun - Krafla
Krafla in north Iceland is Landsvirkjun‘s main geothermal power station.
From the outset, Krafla was in the public eye in Iceland, with much political controversy surrounding its construction.
For a while it was uncertain whether Krafla would ever actually enter operation, when large-scale volcanic eruptions started only two kilometres away from the station, posing a serious threat to its existence.
www.lv.is /EN/category.asp?catID=277   (296 words)

  
 Global Volcanism Program | Krafla | Summary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Krafla central volcano, located NE of Myvatn lake, is a topographically indistinct 10-km-wide caldera that is cut by a N-S-trending fissure system.
Krafla has been the source of many rifting and eruptive events during the Holocene, including two in historical time, during 1724-29 and 1975-84.
The prominent Hverfjall and Ludent tuff rings east of Myvatn were erupted along the 100-km-long fissure system, which extends as far as the north coast of Iceland.
www.volcano.si.edu /world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1703-08=   (206 words)

  
 Krafla   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Krafla is a vulcano that has been active in recent years.
In this time of year the only color is white: we went some 20 cm into the snow while walking to the crater.
On the slopes of Krafla there is a geothermal plant.
www.vulcano.demon.nl /ijsland/krafla.htm   (118 words)

  
 Mt KRAFLA MYVATN
The name of Mt. Krafla was extended over the high temperature area after the geothermal power station was built in 1974.
The colourful mountain Leirhnjukur is situated at the southern end of the 40 km long and 15 km wide eruptive area, Gjastykki, which erupted 9 times between 1974 and 1984.
East of it and south of Mt. Krafla is the obsidian ridge Hrafntinnuhryggur.
www.nat.is /travelguideeng/plofin_krafla.htm   (216 words)

  
 Kapitel 11
Cheered by the sight of our horses making tracks for home, in spite of their hobbles; we now continued along the south-west margin of a crater-lake, which probably was more than two miles in circumference, its length equalling about twice its breadth, being surrounded by steep slopes of clay, disintegrated rock and fragmentary debris.
Following along a neck of land between the two, we commenced the ascent of Krafla proper, which is a sub-conical mass of agglomerate, pierced to the summit and in many other places with intruded lava.
This we found was a difficult route for the horses, and it did not improve as we reached the lava which had flowed from the Fremri-Námur at the the time of its latest eruption.
www.isafold.de /klassiker/watts/kap_11.htm   (2348 words)

  
 Krafla
This lavafield was formed in 1984 during fissure-eruptions of the "Krafla" volcano, known as the Krafla-fires.
The smoking ridge in the middle of the picture marks the fissure of the Krafla volcano.
During fissure-eruptions, lava flows out of a long fissure and not out of a single crater like in other types of volcanoes.
home.planet.nl /~krame493/ijs/eng/ijs_krafla_eng.html   (86 words)

  
 Krafla
The morning of the 16th was occupied with lectures about environmental concerns, tourism, and nature in Iceland, and goings-on in the Mývatn area were often used as examples to illustrate the lecturers' points.
Craters and lava flows, many of them created between 1975 and 1984, surround a pastel-coloured rhyolite hill, and a number of active mudholes and steam vents can be seen in the area.
Perhaps the most impressive area at Krafla is in the area to the west of the rhyolite hill, where trails pass near and even through craters from various eruptions.
chat.carleton.ca /~jnoakes/iceland/krafla.html   (770 words)

  
 Faroes-Iceland Experiment - 2
The seismic vekocity of the Krafla central volcano is characterized by large variations in compressional velocity.
The near-surface structure (uppermost 2.5 km) of the Krafla caldera is approximately flat-lying, with only minor lateral heterogeneities.
The Krafla central volcano plays a major role in crustal genesis along the plate boundary.
www.ldeo.columbia.edu /users/menke/fire2   (369 words)

  
 www.myspace.com/krafla
Described as "lovely electronica" by Huw Stephens of BBC Radio 1, Krafla is Steve Hough (Einstellung / Cable Regime / Godflesh / Grover) and Simon Fox (Grover / World Of Fox / Clair Horton).
All Tomorrow's Parties says of Krafla, "Mixing live instruments and electronica is a difficult balancing act, but Krafla manage superbly, adding layers of depth and instrumentation to fragile song structures and delicate melodies."
Their debut 7" on Static Caravan, "Secrets And Lies/Like Machines" has as good as sold out, but a CD version with extra tracks, "Like Machines e.p." is available on Bearos records.
www.myspace.com /krafla   (178 words)

  
 Deformation pattern and morphology in the Krafla fissure swarm: the Mófell area (work carried out with Dauteuil and ...
In the northern part of the rift, the deformation affects an area 60 km wide.
We analyzed the partitioning of extension into a major fissure swarm: the Krafla fissure swarm.
Assuming that the whole area is affected by the same stretching amount, important variations are thus highlighted inside the system.
hraun.vedur.is /ja/skyrslur/prenlab/final/node63.html   (301 words)

  
 Seismic experiment at Krafla Geothermal Field, Northern Iceland
We deployed an array of 20 PASSCAL L-28 4.5-Hz sensors for 39 days during the summer of 2004 at the Krafla Geothermal field.
  The Krafla Geothermal field is located approximately 60 km East of Akureyri in northern Iceland.
  We show examples of crack density estimation from Coso, where they commenced injection is the converse of density estimates at Krafla, where injection was halted.
www.unc.edu /~leesj/Iceland/SIFKRA.htm   (190 words)

  
 Landsvirkjun - Krafla Geothermal Station
Krafla Station is one of the two that Landsvirkjun runs on natural steam from the ground.
At the Krafla Visitor Centre you will find information on geothermal energy and on how the station uses geothermal steam to generate electricity.
To reach Krafla Station, turn north off Ring Road 1 onto Road 863, which lies just east of Námafjall mountain by Mývatn lake.
www.lv.is /EN/category.asp?catID=313   (165 words)

  
 Mÿvatn Things To Do - Travel Guides - VirtualTourist.com
From the mountain behind Leirhnjukur is possible the lava throw out during the Myvatnseldar and during the throw out of 1975, that is some point is cover by the lava of 1984 and in some place you can see again smoke come out from rocks.
The 20 th December 1975, after century the Krafla startede to throw out in some place and so the the geothermal power of the power station was reduce a lot.
Viti is only one of the many mouthes of the Krafla vulcano that created the Fire of Myvatn (Myvatnseldar) in 1724.
www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Iceland/Sudhur_Thingeyjarsysla/Myvatn-247968/Things_To_Do-Myvatn-BR-1.html   (1028 words)

  
 Geology of Iceland
The island nation is one of the few places on earth where you can see an active spreading ridge above sea level with the two plates moving apart about 1 to 2 cm per year.
As a result, there is volcanism from well-known volcanoes like Hekla, Krafla, and Surtsey and from enormous fissure eruptions like Eldgjá (Fire Chasm, ~934AD) and Laki (Skaftar Fires, 1783-1784) as well as earthquake activity.
New crust is broken down into smaller particles and into new minerals by processes of physical (i.e., wave action, glaciers, wind, rain, plants, thermal contraction) and chemical weathering (i.e., alteration of volcanic glass).
www.lonker.net /nature_geology_3.htm   (489 words)

  
 Krafla Volcano - Iceland   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The flow originated from an 8.5-km-long fissure that was initially active along its entire length.
The fissure was produced by rifting along the mostly submarine Mid-Atlantic Ridge where it rises above sea level and cuts across the island of Iceland, forming an accessible natural laboratory for studies of episodic eruptions at this oceanic spreading ridge.
The eruption shown here was the last of several episodes of rifting and lava effusion that took place at Krafla during 1975-1984.
photo2.si.edu /earthquakes/krafla.html   (104 words)

  
 Welcome to Adobe GoLive 4   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The top two photos show eruptive craters along the Krafla fissure.
The steam is not volcanic gas but rather groundwater heated to the boiling point by the still hot rocks below the Krafla area.
The lower photo shows basalt from the Krafla eruption partially filling a graben within the rift zone.
geology.rutgers.edu /103web/Pangeabreakup/krafla2.html   (51 words)

  
 Understanding plate motions [This Dynamic Earth, USGS]
The map also shows Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, the Thingvellir area, and the locations of some of Iceland's active volcanoes (red triangles), including Krafla.
The consequences of plate movement are easy to see around Krafla Volcano, in the northeastern part of Iceland.
Some of these rifting events were accompanied by volcanic activity; the ground would gradually rise 1-2 m before abruptly dropping, signalling an impending eruption.
pubs.usgs.gov /gip/dynamic/understanding.html   (2502 words)

  
 Raunvísindastofnun Háskólans University of Iceland, Science Institute: Árný Erla ...
Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Á.E., Coleman, M.L. and Yardley, B.W.D. Origin and history of hydrothermal fluids of the Reykjanes and Krafla geothermal fields, Iceland.
Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Á.E. Composition of geothermal minerals from saline and dilute fluids - Krafla and Reykjanes, Iceland.
Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Á.E. Stable isotope study of water-rock interaction in the Krafla and Reykjanes geothermal fields, Iceland.
www.raunvis.hi.is /~arny/rit.html   (3883 words)

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