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| | Geology of Iceland |
 | | The island nation is one of the few places on earth where you can see an active spreading ridge above sea level with the two plates moving apart about 1 to 2 cm per year. |
 | | As a result, there is volcanism from well-known volcanoes like Hekla, Krafla, and Surtsey and from enormous fissure eruptions like Eldgjá (Fire Chasm, ~934AD) and Laki (Skaftar Fires, 1783-1784) as well as earthquake activity. |
 | | New crust is broken down into smaller particles and into new minerals by processes of physical (i.e., wave action, glaciers, wind, rain, plants, thermal contraction) and chemical weathering (i.e., alteration of volcanic glass). |
| www.lonker.net /nature_geology_3.htm (489 words) |
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