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	Nikolai Krestinsky - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Krestinsky supported Trotsky and the Left Opposition in 1923 -early 1927, but distanced himself from Trotsky later in 1927.
		Krestinsky continued working as a diplomat until 1937 when he was arrested during the Great Purges.
		Krestinsky was sentenced to death and executed in March 1938.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikolai_Krestinsky (552 words)

	Nikolay Krestinsky
		Nikolay Krestinsky, the son of a teacher, was born in Mogilyov on 13th October, 1883.
		Krestinsky took part in the 1905 Revolution in St Petersburg and as a result was expelled from the city.
		Krestinsky was pardoned following the February Revolution and became Chairman of the Etaterinburg and Urals Province Committee.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSkrestinsky.htm (642 words)

	Null space : Nullspace
		The Committee next passed to the consideration of the Krestinsky, Commissary of Finance, made his report to a as a political.html">political mistake.
		It was clear that the collection of the tax.html">tax.html">tax.html">tax had not interested in his reference to the double purpose.html">purpose of the tax The tax had a fiscal purpose, partly to cover deficit, rouble.
		The most propertied class, as such, had already diminished to a greater example, as factory owners were already working, not as factories, and were therefore no longer subject to the of the successful development of the revolution.html">revolution.
	www.termsdefined.net /nu/nullspace.html (287 words)

	Trial of the Twenty One - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Trial of the Twenty One was the last of the Moscow Trials — show trials of prominent Bolsheviks.
		The chief accused at the final trial were Alexei Rykov, Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, Nikolai Krestinsky, Christian Rakovsky, and Genrikh Yagoda.
		All confessed immediately, except Krestinsky who initially denied the charges before confessing the following day - "I fully and completely admit that I am guilty of all the gravest charges brought against me personally, and that I admit my complete responsibility for the treason and treachery I have committed".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trial_of_the_Twenty_One (402 words)

	The Bolshevik Myth: Chapter 9
		I consented to join the Committee chosen to present the Resolution of the Conference to Krestinsky, the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.
		The ante-room of Krestinsky's office was crowded with Communist delegates and committees from various parts of the country.
		Krestinsky promised to submit the matter to the Central Committee of the Party, and the audience was over.
	dwardmac.pitzer.edu /anarchist_archives/bright/berkman/bmyth/bmch9.html (1762 words)

	InSane Antonio
		Krestinsky: Before my arrest I was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) and I remain one now.
		Krestinsky: I have never been a Trotskyite, I have never belonged to the bloc of Rights and Trotskyites and have not committed a single crime.
		Krestinsky: In the face of world public opinion, I had not the strength to admit the truth that I had been conducting a Trotskyite struggle all along.
	www.masters-of-photography.com /weblog/2003_07_13_web_archive.html (2852 words)

	E.G. on Voline (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		They had circulated an appeal for his transfer, which was signed by every anarchist then present in the capital, and they had chosen Sasha and the local comrade Askaroff to present the petition to Krestinsky, Secretary of the Communist Party.
		Krestinsky proved very fanatical and bitter against the anarchists, claiming at first that Volin was a counter-revolutionist deserving death and again pretending that he had already been brought to Moscow.
		Sasha succeeded in convincing him that he was wrong on both points and that Volin be at least given a chance to state his case, which opportunity he would not have in Kharkov.
	dwardmac.pitzer.edu /ANARCHIST_ARCHIVES/bright/voline/egonvoline.html (370 words)

	Lenin: 69. TO N. N. KRESTINSKY
		The first was written in reply to Krestinsky’s note saying that the Pravda Editorial Board had received an article on the advantages of the tax in kind over the surplus-food requisitioning.
		L. B. Kamenev had passed on the article to Krestinsky requesting that it should be printed without fail on February 17.
		Krestinsky wrote to say that he was essentially in agreement with Meshcheryakov.
	www.marxists.org /archive/lenin/works/1921/feb/16.htm (271 words)

	Russia in 1919 - Chapter 15 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		fter leaving Rykov I went to see Krestinsky, the Commissar of Finance, the curious little optimist whose report on the Extraordinary Tax I had heard at the last meeting of the Executive Committee.
		Krestinsky said he was afraid not, but that the second and final exchange would be made in notes which they expected to be permanent.
		They did not expect the notes of the first exchange to circulate abroad, but the notes of the second would carry with them state obligation and they expected them to go into general currency.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/hst/russian/Russiain1919/chap16.html (1021 words)

	Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lenin set up the Politburo in 1917 to direct the Revolution, and following the Eighth Party Congress in 1919 it became and remained the true centre of political power in the Soviet Union.
		Originally, the Politburo consisted of 5 members: Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Lev Kamenev and Nikolai Krestinsky.
		Although, in theory, the Politburo was elected from below, in practice, the leading members of the Politburo and, of course, Lenin were highly influential in determining the body's composition which, in the end, reflected the weight and competing influence of various individuals within the party, their allies within the Politburo and supporters outside of it.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Politburo_of_the_CPSU_Central_Committee (2305 words)

	GREAT PURGE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Bukharin was accused of having plotted to murder Lenin in 1918.
		Although one defendant, N.N. Krestinsky, retracted his guilty plea, and Bukharin and Yagoda skilfully responded to the prosecutor Andrei Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky's questions to demonstrate their innocence, all the defendants except three were sentenced to death on March 13, 1938.
		In addition to the so-called show trials, a series of closed trials of top Soviet military leaders was held in 1937-38, in which a number of prominent military leaders were eliminated; the closed trials were accompanied by a massive purge throughout the Soviet armed forces.
	www.faits-et-documents.com /bilan_communisme/great_purge.htm (637 words)

	Pravda.RU:Russian drugs market grows by 11%
		As a Rosbalt correspondent reports, this was announced by Pharmexpert CEO Yuri Krestinsky yesterday at a press conference called Creation of a Russian association of pharmaceutical networks.
		However, according to Mr Krestinsky, the state now has slightly more money to spend on medicines thanks to more effective state budgeting.
		He stressed that 80% of medicines are now bought by ordinary customers in chemist shops while 20% are bought by hospitals and clinics.
	newsfromrussia.com /accidents/2003/08/28/49611_.html (116 words)

	Lenin: 677. TO N. N. KRESTINSKY
		I agree, with the obligatory addition to this conclusion (“reprimand”): do not dare to introduce departmental polemics, do not dare to browbeat the Supreme Economic Council, the Commissariat for Food and other People’s Commissariats.
		The author of the article attacked the Food Commissariat for requisitioning the grain brought to Moscow by one of the departments of the People’s Commissariat for Railways.
		Krestinsky proposed that the author of the article and the editors of Gudok should be censured for such impermissible publications.
	www.marxists.org /archive/lenin/works/1920/aug/27c.htm (224 words)

	The Cummings Center Series
		The research contained in Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1991: A Retrospective, which is based on a sudden proliferation of source s, accentuates the complexity of the decision-making process.
		It reveals the neglected importance of personal initiative, animating prominent diplomats such as Litvinov, Molotov, Rakovsky, Maisky, Krestinsky and Ioffe.
		Attention is also devoted to the role of domestic factors such as national and ethnic conflict in the conduct of foreign policy.
	www.tau.ac.il /~Russia/series/book1.html (203 words)

	Stalin
		Stalin's real influence during these years derived from his being one of a small number of central committee members who never deviated from Lenin's policies or lost the latter's confidence.
		He joined Lenin, Kamenev, Trotsky, and Krestinsky in March 1919 on the newly formed inner directorate of the party, the Politburo.
		While the others concentrated on the making of policy, Stalin increasingly dealt with party affairs and occupied ever more important party posts.
	www.angelfire.com /hi/wwiifrontline/stalin.html (3288 words)

	SingaporeMoms - Parenting Encyclopedia - Communist Party of the Soviet Union
		Previously, the highest body of the party had been the Central Committee.
		The first full members of the Politburo were Lenin, Trotsky, Kamenev, Stalin and Krestinsky with Bukharin, Zinoviev and Kalinin as candidate members (ie alternates).
		Through the 1920s Party Congresses were held almost every year.
	www.singaporemoms.com /parenting/CPSU (1184 words)

	Russia’s Pharmaceutical Market to Grow by 30% in 2005 - MONEY - MOSNEWS.COM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Speaking at a press conference on Wednesday, March 23, the chairman of the center for marketing research Pharmexpert, Yuri Krestinsky, said the market would grow faster this year.
		Krestinsky said that in many ways the growth will be conditioned by the program of monetization of pharmaceutical benefits.
		In 2005 the Russian federal budget will allocate 50.8 billion rubles ($1.84 billion) for those purposes.
	www.mosnews.com /money/2005/03/23/pharmaceutical.shtml (328 words)

	Chapter IX: Efforts to Free the Rebbe \| Chabad.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Weissman had good relations with the Soviet Ambassador in Berlin, Krestinsky.
		Ambassador Krestinsky explained, "I am sure that the Soviet government has no benefit from arresting the Rebbe.
		It must be the Yevsektzia." He promised to do his utmost to clarify the matter with Moscow.
	www.chabad.org /library/article.asp?AID=2992 (2773 words)

	Communist Secret Police: NKVD
		It was impossible to murder only some, and allow the others to live, their brothers, impotent witnesses maybe, but witnesses who understood what was going on.
		(11) Nikolay Krestinsky, speech at his trial (12th March, 1938)
		(12) Nikolay Krestinsky, speech at his trial (13th March, 1938)
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSnkvd.htm (2730 words)

	TIME Magazine Archive Article -- Annoyed -- May 19, 1924 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Into the office of the Russian Trade Delegation at Berlin marched the Berlin police, searched the premises for a Communist against whom a warrant had been issued, turned the place upside down.
		Russians ranted; Soviet Ambassador Krestinsky called upon Foreign Minister Stresemann, protested energetically against "an unparalleled violation of extraterritorial rights."
		In Moscow, M. Rykov, President of the Council of Commissars, said: "There are only two possible explanations of the incident—either the Prussian State Police acted clumsily, without authority of the German Government, or the latter has deliberately shown the utmost unwisdom in committing a breach of the friendly and neighborly relations between Russia and Germany."
	www.time.com /time/archive/printout/0,23657,768921,00.html (208 words)

	biography : Joseph Stalin The Great Terror
		Stalin ordered him to prepare a sensational action to arrest the mportant Soviet officials who held reservations about Stalin's leadership.
		Yezhov organized the arrest and show trials of Nickolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Nikolai Krestinsky and Christian Rakovsky (1937).
		They were charged with plotting with Stalin's arch enemy Leon Trotsky against Stalin.
	histclo.com /bio/s/stalin/sta-ter.html (1794 words)

	Betty Krestinsky (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Comme ça, j'entends la mer (2001) (as Betty Krestinski)....
		Discuss this person with other users on IMDb message board for Betty Krestinsky
		You may report errors and omissions on this page to the IMDb database managers.
	imdb.com /name/nm0470965 (84 words)

	USSR: Communist Party: 1919-1952 (Orgburo) @ Archontology.org: presidents, kings, prime ministers, biography, database
		Orgburo elected by the Central Committee: Vladimirsky, Krestinsky, Sverdlov
		Orgburo elected by the Central Committee: Beloborodov, Krestinsky, Serebryakov, Stalin, Stasova; candidate member: Muranov
		Orgburo elected by the Central Committee: Krestinsky, Preobrazhensky, Rykov, Serebryakov, Stalin [2]
	www.archontology.org /nations/ussr/cpsu/orgburo.php (587 words)

	The Russian Civil War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Jakob Sverdlov ran the party organization until his death in 1919 when Stalin assumed that role.
		The eighth Party Congress in 1919 created the first operating Politburo with five full members (Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin, Kamenev, and N.M. Krestinsky) and three candidates (Bukharin, Zinoviev and M. Kalinin) constituting Bolshevism's general staff.
		In January 1918, Lenin, proclaiming the Third Congress of Soviets the supreme power in Russia, had it draft a constitution.
	mars.wnec.edu /~grempel/courses/russia/lectures/28civilwar.html (2302 words)

	RevolutionaryLeft.com -> USSR
		Or maybe you mean the Moscow Trials which found Zinoviev and Kamenev guilty of treason and the assassination of Sergei Kirov.
		Or how about Bukharin, Rykov, Yagoda, Krestinsky, Rakovsky, Radek, not to mention Mikhail Tukhachevsky.
		Over a hundred "party members" were killed, and thats just among the rulling class.
	www.revolutionaryleft.com /index.php?showtopic=30743&st=25 (4247 words)

	Proposals On Military Questions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		On reading this memorandum Lenin wrote his proposals.
		Lenin made the following notes, apparently during the discussion of these proposals: under points I and 2 “Krestinsky against”, under point 4 “Krestinsky abstained”, and under point 5 “Krestinsky is for”.
		The numeration of the points has been retained as given in the manuscript.
	www2.cddc.vt.edu /marxists/cd/cd1/Library/archive/lenin/works/1920/aug/20.htm (301 words)

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