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Topic: Krushevo

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	Macedonia - What Went Wrong in the Last 200 Years - Part IV - The 1903 Ilinden Aftermath by Risto Stefov
		The "Krushevo Republic" unfortunately, lasted only two weeks, but it was a glorious Republic that will forever remind the Macedonian people of their eternal struggle for independence and of their thirst for freedom.
		The liberation of Krushevo imprinted on the new Macedonian generations the legacy of a timeless and irreversible march towards self-determination.
		Krushevo alone was surrounded by 20,000 Turkish troops with 18 cannons against an encircled force of no more than 1,200 rebel fighters.
	www.maknews.com /html/articles/stefov/stefov8.html (8361 words)

	Krushevo by Stefanovski, Vlatko / Tadic, Miroslav CD
		It is significant, I think, that this album was titled "Krushevo," because the little town of Krushevo has been considered to be the birthplace of "Macedonian liberty" and their perennial strive for liberation and emancipation.
		The connection between Krushevo as an "over-the-ages-abiding" symbol of freedom and Tadic/Stefanovski's Krushevo is in the fact that the music of this album is consciously cultural/ethnic in character, and, thus, imbued with the elements and themes of the "Macedonian saga."
		And, I think, precisely because of this fact Krushevo is a "must" for all who are burdened with the noble desire to explore and understand the artistic expressions of human cultures, in order to come to appreciate those cultures and love the people they represent.
	www.cduniverse.com /search/xx/music/pid/1080168/a/Krushevo.htm (498 words)

	K. Brown - Local consequences (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Krushevo became a significant populated settlement in the eighteenth century when Vlach refugees from the city of Moschopolis fled to the area.
		Although they remained Ottoman subjects until 1912, the inhabitants were able to purchase the land on which their town was built as a result of the tanzimat reforms in the mid-nineteenth century.
		Tito visited the town in 1969 and within a few years the road up from the valley had been improved, a ski-lift added at one end of the town and, in 1974, a monument at the other.
	vmro.150m.com /en/db/brown_4.html (384 words)

	Exploring Macedonia – National Tourism Portal. Provides travel tips, Accommodation and tour information.
		Situated at an altitude of 1,330 meters (about 4000 ft) above the sea level, Krushevo is the highest town not only in the Republic of Macedonia, but also in the Balkans.
		Krushevo is located on Bushava Mountain, about 30 km away from Prilep.
		Krushevo, with its old houses represents a museum of old architecture.
	www.exploringmacedonia.com /?ItemID=B08F1D13344D534D85E38387323E03D6 (237 words)

	Krushevo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Situated at an altitude of 1350m, Krushevo is the highest town in the Balkans.
		Krushevo proudly preserves the memory of the renowned Ilinden Uprising of the Macedonian people on 2nd August, 1903.
		In the surrounding's there is also an artificial lake, and Krushevo continues to be a well known centre and a climatic health resort.
	www.macedoniancities.com /krushevo.asp (135 words)

	Dekorativni fasadi
		The richness of solutions of the Krushevo houses is enlarged by the detached houses, which are atypical for Krushevo.
		The Krushevo houses are exclusive unity of the topography and the climatic conditions, form and function, the aesthetic of the intentions and the needs of the owners, the formational elements, the colours, the texture of the materials and the architecture.
		The creative spirit of generations, the esthetical patina of centuries and the original history of artistry and the architecture of Macedonia are deeply carved in the houses of Krushevo.
	www.culture.org.mk /eDEKFASAD.HTM (825 words)

	Macedonia FAQ: Krushevo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Krushevo is laid on Bushava Mountain, about 30 km away from Prilep.
		Krushevo proudly preserves the memory of the renowned Ilinden Uprising of the Macedonian people, when on August 2, St. Elijah's Day, 1903, the Macedonians liberated the city from the 500-year Turkish rule.
		A few kilometers away from the town is the historical site of "Mechkin Kamen" (Bear's Stone) where the whole band and their leader Pitu Guli perished in trying to defend the town from the Turkish troops coming from Bitola.
	faq.macedonia.org /travel/cities/krushevo.html (333 words)

	Krushevo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Krushevo is the highest town in the Republic of Macedonia, with its elevation of over 1300 m (about 4000 ft) above the sea level.
		This was the place where the band (cheta) of Pitu Guli was trying to defend the town of Krushevo from the Turkish troops coming from Bitola.
		The whole band and their leader (vojvoda) perished and Krushevo as well as many of the nearby villages were set to fire by the Turks.
	www.b-info.com /places/Macedonia/republic/cities/Krushevo (257 words)

	Macedonia for the Macedonians
		During the Ilinden Uprising of 1903, Krushevo became the site of an intense rebellion against the Ottoman Empire and the short-lived Krushevo Republic.
		On 3rd August the town of Krushevo with its 15,000 inhabitants of Macedonian and Vlach origin was liberated.
		The high point of the Ilinden Revolution was the establishment of the Krushevo Republic in the town of Krushevo in central Macedonia.
	www.makedonija.info /uprisings.html (2830 words)

	UK-SouthEastEurope Forum :: People and Politics
		The most important result at the end of the week is to have a number of projects which participants will be implementing with British Council support for 18 months from October 2004.
		There will be project planning sessions and practical work on project design in the newly formed teams for the rest of the week, and at the end all groups will present their work.
		Krushevo will also provide opportunities to learn in a fun and informal way through a series of workshops on Psychology, Problem Solving, Citizenship, Art and Team Building.
	www.uksee.net /krushevo.php (553 words)

	NL16_2: Did You Know?
		In those days Krushevo had a population of about 11,000, approximately two-thirds of which was Vlach.
		Provisional governments were established by MRO in Smilevo, Klissura, Krushevo, and Neveska -- the later three of which were Vlach towns and all of which were short-lived.
		There was some skirmishing, but on the 12th of August, ten days after the capture of the place, the Bulgarians made some sort of composition with the Turks, probably paying a ransom to the Pasha, in return for which the Bulgarian quarter of the town was spared.
	www.farsarotul.org /nl16_2.htm (3411 words)

	The Nationalism Project: Book Review of The Past in Question
		Although discussing in several chapters both the varied accounts of the uprising and life in the town in the first half of the twentieth century, the three chapters on the Socialist redefinition of Krushevo are the most crucial.
		By the 1950s, the partisan struggle of the Second World War was being cast as a “Second Ilinden” of Macedonian national liberation and the new national history began to portray events in Krushevo as part of a paradigm of national liberation.
		The only fault in methodology might be that greater consideration to education policies could be given, particularly given the impetus in Macedonia to codify the new national history and foster it in the literacy and education campaigns of the 1940s and 1950s.
	www.nationalismproject.org /books/bookrevs/brown.html (625 words)

	Makedonija - Krusevo (English) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Krushevo is situated on the Bushava Mountain, and is about 30 km from Prilep.
		Krushevo has been described as a museum of old architecture.
		Krushevo proudly remembers the Ilinden Uprising, when on August 2, St. Elijah's Day, 1903, the Macedonian people liberated the city from the 500-year Turkish rule.
	users.tpg.com.au /gobrown/fyrom/krus_e.htm (300 words)

	K. Brown - Conclusion: the ethnography of built landscape (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		In Trstenik, a local community organisation is seeking to renovate a ruined church; within the town of Krushevo, a young married couple seek a more comfortable life; on the town's outskirts, a state tries to keep a monument meaningful.
		These three sites around Krushevo represent different modes in which it could be argued that communities in the present engage in dialogues with a set of pasts.
		Its destruction in 1903 was sufficiently shocking and extensive to be reported in the Western press, and various regimes of the past twenty years have made particular investments in its status as a symbol of the nation's ordeals and ultimate success.
	www.kroraina.com /knigi/en/db/brown_conclu.html (597 words)

	Galerija na Nikola Martinoski (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		The old house where the Gallery of the renowned artist is located in a pleasant, warm and unpretentious exhibition space, which presents a great show of the artistic work of the painter (1903-1973) who was born in Krushevo.
		The texts on Kruševo were written within the project "Krushevo - habitat for the People" of the Journalists Legal Environmental Center "Erina", realized within the Open Competition Fund of the EU Phare Cultural Development Project.
		Any reproduction of the content or any of its parts or any modification, in any form or by any method, known or yet to be invented, for any use besides private, without prior written permission by the authors is prohibited.
	www.culture.org.mk /eGALMARTN.HTM (287 words)

	K. Brown - Monumental memories: the intervention of the state
		Between 1968 and 1974 a monument to the Ilinden Uprising of 1903 was commissioned and built on the outskirts of the town of Krushevo.
		The people of Krushevo were far from unanimous in welcoming this state recognition of their town's significance.
		In 1983, a statue was unveiled on Mechkin Kamen, a battleground from the 1903 Uprising outside Krushevo.
	www.kroraina.com /knigi/en/db/brown_7.html (1056 words)

	100 years of Ilinden
		But the greatest celebration was organized in the City of Krushevo where 100 years ago was proclamed the first Macedonian Republic (The Krushevo Republic).
		This government wrote a document (the Krushevo Manifesto) and it set out the main ideas of the Macedonian state after the Uprising.
		He was killed in "Mechkin Kamen" (in the Krushevo area) during the Ilinden Uprising.
	macedon.freewebspace.com /i2003.htm (300 words)

	The Ilinden Uprising and the Krushevo Republic
		After short consultation, it was decided to establish a temporary government consisting of 6 members-representatives of the three most numerous nationalities in the town." These distinguished citizens constituted the council of the Krushevo Republic, while the Krushevo General Staff of TMORO represented the military authority of the new republic.
		While the Krushevo Republic was quickly brought to an end, "in spite of its short existence, it represents one of the most significant phenomena in [the Macedonian] national-liberation movement.
		Created in the flames of the struggle against the feudal system of the Ottoman state, it was at the same time an expression of the desire of [the Macedonians] for the creation of a national state.
	www.mymacedonia.net /history/ilinden.htm (1525 words)

	Vlatko Stefanovski and Miroslav Tadic featuring Teodosii Spasov: Treta Majka (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Krushevo was a collection of traditional Macedonian reels, tunes and dances played on two acoustic guitars, usually in an odd-meter rhythms and archaic scale structures.
		The success of Krushevo broke new ground for them, as they were able to perform this music in various parts of the world.
		The technique of these players is impeccable and their musical sensibilities have been informed by many different styles of playing: classical, flamenco, jazz, rock among others and the music has benefited from that.
	www.allaboutjazz.com /php/article.php?id=15560 (962 words)

	NL6_9: Book Review "Paravuli" by Nicolae Batzaria
		The first is when Cunia asserts that Batzaria's home town of Krushevo (now in Yugoslavia) was "inhabited exclusively by Aromanians." This is part of the mythology fed to a Rumanian-educated generation that has rarely set foot in our actual homeland, much less conducted serious research on the subject.
		In the case of Krushevo, Dr. Cunia could easily have gotten his facts straight by consulting Dr. Zbigniew Golab's 1984 book, The Arumanian Dialect of Krushevo.
		In its pages we find that Krushevo, since its founding in the 18th century, has had a settlement of Albanians; they were soon joined by Slavs.
	www.farsarotul.org /nl6_9.htm (890 words)

	Juulsplace: Pastrmalija killed the fresh air
		Having to do that (giving in rather than resist) is a not-done thing in Krushevo where the uprise against the Ottoman Empire in 1903 was done with reasonable amount of success.
		The worrying part grows when you realize that because of the heavy industry based in Veles, the town is also known as the most polluted place in Macedonia.
		More about the uprise: in 1903 the freedom fighters in Krushevo succeeded in over-powering the Ottomans, resulting in the declaration of the Republic of Krushevo.
	juulsplace.blogspot.com /2005/05/pastrmalija-killed-fresh-air.html (615 words)

	New Balkan Politics > Minorities in Macedonia in the Political and Constitutional Acts: From the 1903 Krushevo Manifest ...
		The Krushevo Manifest – the Proclamation to the Turkish people in the Krushevo region – informs the Turks, the Arnauts and the Muslims that the insurrection has been raised against the Ottoman authorities and not against the Turks.
		Nevertheless, the Krushevo Manifest, from the aspect of a modern multi-ethnic community, remains as a general historical road sign, normally in the positive direction.
		Those politicians and scientists who take the Krushevo Manifest and the ASNOM Declaration in regard to the nationalities as tactical “statements” of the Macedonian political elite in the given historical moments were, and still are, wrong.
	www.newbalkanpolitics.org.mk /napis.asp?id=15&lang=English (2139 words)

	flag of Macedonia: Historical flags, 1875-1915 flags
		This traditional Macedonian flag shad also a symbolic meaning - the same meaning as the slogan of the Macedonian fighters from the beginning of the century: "Freedom (red) or Death (fl)".
		During the 1903 Ilinden uprising and the Krushevo republic the formal flag of Macedonian fighters was fl-and-red.
		This was the place where Pitu Guli'sband (cheta) was trying to defend the town of Krushevo from the Turkish troops coming from Bitola.
	www.flags-of-the-world.net /flags/mk-hist.html (600 words)

	The Cultural History of Macedonia – Architecture
		It is theorised that such dwellings were constructed with materials which did not stand up to the test of time.
		The houses of Ohrid and Krushevo are particularly noteworthy.
		They are usually coloured white and are characterised by boldly arranged facades supported by consoles, wooden eaves and several additional details.
	www.macedonia.co.uk /mcic/cultureandart/architecture (1322 words)

	Macedonian Struggle for Independence - Ilinden 1903-2003 - by Risto Stefov
		At Krushevo, under the rays of temporary liberty, fraternity and equality, national hatreds were cast out and peace and unity reigned.
		For eleven whole days Krushevo lived as a little independent state, the first Republic in the Balkans.
		The Krushevo Republic was a glorious Republic that will forever remind the Macedonian people of their eternal struggle for independence and their thirst for freedom.
	www.maknews.com /html/articles/stefov/stefov21.html (1375 words)

	Amazon.ca: Editorial Reviews Music: Krushevo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Named for a little town in Macedonia, 1999's Krushevo reflects the heritage and inventiveness of Vlatko Stefanovski and Miroslav Tadic, two of the region's finest guitarists.
		Krushevo's bluesy, Macedonian folk songs are arranged for two acoustic guitars, for a flexible, evocative sound that is emphasized by the album's unique production values.
		Haunting and historically rich, Krushevo's beauty comes from its songs and the talents of Stefanovski and Tadic.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/music/B00000IJG3/reviews (121 words)

	Macedonia 1903 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		La insurrección fue más exitosa en Krushevo - un pueblo con una población mezclada de búlgaros * 4, griegos y Aromanianos * 5.
		El 22 y 23 un destacamenteo de tropas turcas y bachi-bazuks hizo un intento infrucutoso de retomar Krushevo.
		La "República de Krushevo" era explícitamente socialista en su caracter.
	www.struggle.ws /trans/cast/mac1903.html (3879 words)

	MILS: News from the FYROM, 97-07-29
		As it has already been announced the VMRO-DPMNE party also plans to have a party celebration in Krushevo on the occasion of the jubilee of the Ilinden uprising on the same spot and at the same time as the state celebration of the holiday.
		According to the president of the Council of Scientific-Cultural meetings `Ten days of the Krushevo Republic', Gjorgji Caca, the announcement of the VMRO-DPMNE to organize a rally in Krushevo at the same tine and on the same place where the state celebration is to take place presents a provocation to the state celebration.
		Naumov ended his statement for `Dnevnik' by announcing that the VMRO-DPMNE on 2nd August in Krushevo will not conduct a demonstration for which a permission of the Government is necessary, but a people's rally and a party's own celebration of the holiday.
	www.hri.org /news/balkans/mils/last/97-07-29.mils.html (2514 words)

	Sample Chapter for Brown, K.: The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation.
		A list had been made (the information given by members of the organization whose homes were in Krushevo) of the standing and approximate wealth of each "notable" in the community.
		The news of the capture of Krushevo reached Monastir August 3, but not until nine days later was an attempt made to retake the place.
		Then a barrel of oil was emptied into it and squirted upon its walls; the torch was applied and the first flames in the sack of Krushevo burst forth.
	pup.princeton.edu /chapters/s7555.html (8969 words)

	HIENDFI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Krushevo), vam bo tale glasba zagotovo veè, s tem da tale glasba zveni nekoliko bolj sproèeno, manj prefinjeno, gre bolj za dinamièno in melodièno improvizacijsko glasbo dveh akustiènih kitar, z obèasnim dodatkom kaval-a, instrumenta ki zveni kot nekoliko preveè ostra preèna flavta.
		Krushevo je tale ploèa bolj neposredna in melodièna, manj ima èlovek obèutek da gre za etudo vrhunskih mojstrov kitare.
		Krushevo je posnela in izdala amerika zaloba M+A Records, ki snemanje oèitno obvlada nekoliko bolje kot Stefanovski, ki je tole ploèo posnel v svojem skopskem studiju.
	www.hiendfi.com /modules.php?name=Sections&op=printpage&artid=216 (650 words)

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