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| | The City of Kufa: Birth & Early Years |
 | | The Nizaris are settled on the western side of Kufa, the Yemenis on the eastern side (according to lots drawn by arrows, as was customary then in chance decisions); between the two areas, is to be built a mosque, and this adjoins to the governor's palace and the treasury. |
 | | The Persians in Kufa are not granted full citizenship as their Arab counterparts; they are called the clients ("mawali") and are not allowed to own land, and are commonly regarded as second class citizens inferior to the Arabs. |
 | | Fourthly, Kufa is new town, with no tradition or culture of its own, and with a mixture of people of varying degrees of nomadic and settled lifestyles, cultures, nobles, immigrants, refugees and peasants, Kufa has to evolve its own cosmopolitan culture, which is difficult social development. |
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