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Chelmno concentration camp

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	Chełmno extermination camp - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was the first extermination camp, opened in 1941 to kill the Jews of the Łódź Ghetto and the Warthegau; it was the first camp to use poison gas.
		As soon as the ramp had been erected in the castle, people started arriving in Kulmhof from Lizmannstadt in lorries...
		The people were told that they had to take a bath, that their clothes had to be disinfected and that they could hand in any valuable items beforehand to be registered...
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kulmhof (510 words)

	Litzmannstadt
		Kulmhof was connected with Warthbruecken (Kolo), appropriately 14 km away to the northwest, by a branch line of a light railway and a highway.
		At their arrival in Kulmhof all members of the Special Commando were instructed that the camp procedures were secret orders from Hitler, which were to be kept totally secret.
		Arriving at Kulmhof only one lorry was allowed to drive into the yard of the Schloss at a time while the others had to wait outside the fence on the road.
	www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de /rz3a035/Litzmannstadt.html (11939 words)

	Belzec extermination camp - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		For this reason he obviously was chosen to become the first leader of the first extermination camp in the General Government.
		It might have been his proposal to transfer the T-4 technology of killing by carbon monoxide gas in stationary gas chambers to Belzec, because the comparable technology of mobile gas vans used before since December 1941 in the extermination camp Chelmno (Kulmhof) had proven insufficient as to the planned number of victims.
		For very small transports of Jews and Gypsies over a short distance, a minimized version of the gas van technology was used in Belzec: T-4 man and first operator of the gas chambers, Lorenz Hackenholt, rebuilt an Opel-Blitz post office vehicle with the help of a local craftsman into a small gas van.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Belzec_extermination_camp (988 words)

	TR 4/2003: Ingrid Weckert: What Was Kulmhof/Chelmno?
		In this report, which was prepared by or according to eyewitnesses, it says that the Jewish population of the vicinity of Lodz was not transported to Chelmno, but to the forests of Zagorow in the time between October 1941 and the beginning of January 1942.
		Some of these witnesses were the defendants of the Kulmhof trial at the Landgericht (district court) Bonn in 1962/1963[30] and the escapees from the first and the survivors of the second action phase of the extermination camp.
		First Kulmhof trial from Nov. 26, 1962 - March 30, 1963, LG Bonn, against 12 defendants, former members of the SK Chelmno; six received prison terms between three and thirteen years, six were acquitted.
	www.vho.org /tr/2003/4/Weckert400-412.html (10349 words)

	GJHGS - Chelmno - Deposition of Theodor Malzmueller (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		He explained that we had been dedicated to the Kulmhof [Chelmno] extermination camp as guards and added that in this camp the plague boils of humanity, the Jews, were exterminated.
		The castle was a fairly large stone building at the edge of the village of Kulmhof.
		They explained to the Jews that they would first of all be given a bath and deloused in Kulmhof and then sent to Germany to work.
	www.gombin.org /history/malzmueller.html (345 words)

	Fritz Hirschberger: "The Fifth Horseman" - The Last Family Outing
		Kulmhof (Chelmno) located in Poland, the first Nazi extermination camp.
		After the victims arrival at Chelmno they were taken in groups of fifty - men, women and children to the ground floor of the "Schloss" a large building.
		Kulmhof or Chelmno (Polish) was one of the six death camps located within the former borders of Poland annexed into Germany as the Warthaland.
	www.chgs.umn.edu /Visual___Artistic_Resources/Fritz_Hirschberger2/The_Last_Family_Outing/the_last_family_outing.html (689 words)

	Shofar FTP Archives: people/e/eichmann.adolf/transcripts/Sessions/Session-087-05
		In Kulmhof I observed the process, according to orders, made my notes, and then returned to Berlin, where I reported to Mueller on what I had seen.
		In the meanwhile, in Reitlinger I have found that, on the basis of his documents, Reitlinger comes to the conclusion that there was a permanent gassing camp in Kulm at the end of December, and so I must have been in Kulmhof either at that time, the end of December, or shortly after it.
		That presumes that I had already been both to Minsk and also to Kulmhof, because it was in Kulmhof that I saw gassing and in Minsk shooting.
	www.nizkor.org /ftp.cgi/people/e/eichmann.adolf/ftp.py?people/e/eichmann.adolf/transcripts/Sessions/Session-087-05 (2486 words)

	Eichmann trial - The District Court Sessions
		Do you know that Cholm is in the Generalgouvernement, so that here is not Kulm, or Kulmhof, which is in the Warthegau.
		I did not deliberately...I did not know...I thought it was Kulmhof.
		Attorney General: And sometimes the organizer of the deportation notified you which transport was going to Auschwitz and which to Cholm, and asked you to inform the relevant departments, as in T/447 (15), document No. 250.
	www.vex.net /~nizkor/hweb/people/e/eichmann-adolf/transcripts/Sessions/Session-093-05.html (1987 words)

	This Month in Holocaust History
		The camp was set in the Schloss, an old palace inside the village, and in the Waldlager in the adjacent Rzuwowski Forest, in which mass graves and crematoria were later found.
		To administer and operate the camp, a special unit was set up called Sonderkommando Kulmhof, also known as Sonderkommando Lange, after its first commandant, Hauptsturmfuehrer Herbert Lange and later, from March 1942, known as Sonderkommando Bothmann, after its first commandant, Hauptsturmfuehrer Hans Bothmann.
		The Schlosskommando guarded the palace camp and participated in the killing process, while the Waldkommando, which operated in the forest camp, supervised the unloading of the victims' corpses, their burial, and, later, their cremation.
	www1.yadvashem.org /about_holocaust/month_in_holocaust/january/january_lexicon/CHELMNO.html (997 words)

	Camp Chelmno Concentration
		The camps are classified by countries, based on the 1939-1945 borders.
		Kulmhof - Chelmno (extermination camp - no sub-camp known)...
		Treblinka in eastern Poland; Kulmhof (Chelmno) in western Poland; and Semlin outside...
	www.campgroundtracker.com /27/camp-chelmno-concentration.html (716 words)

	Chelmno
		Under German occupation in World War II, Chelmno was in the administrative unit known as the Warthegau.
		The German name for the village was Kulmhof.
		The Germans established the Chelmno extermination camp to kill Jews from the nearby Lodz ghetto and from other towns in the Warthegau.
	www.ushmm.org /wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005194 (760 words)

	Chelmno Extermination Camp (Poland)
		The estimated number of deaths is 150-300,000, mainly Jews.
		helmno, also known as Kulmhof, was a small town roughly 50 miles from the city of Lodz.
		It was here that the first mass killings of Jews by gas took place as part of the 'Final Solution'.
	www.jewishgen.org /ForgottenCamps/Camps/ChelmnoEng.html (881 words)

	Holiday Homes - Holiday House, Styria (Austria)
		Beautiful situated in the Steierse Salzkammergut in the heart of Austria, the well-furnished holiday apartments Kulmhof.
		In the winter you can ski here in the valley and on the Tauplitzalm (up to....
		Beautifully situated, in very green surroundings, with outlook on the town of Schladming and the Planai-skilift, but at only 3 min.
	www.boekingsservice.nl /vakantiehuisjes/e/nl/at/Styria (239 words)

	intermedium records
		It was here, in Chelmo (Kulmhof), that the bodies of Jews who had been gassed were buried in mass graves in the woods in 1941 and 1942.
		The collaborator Rosa Peham and Józef Nayman live in a hole in the ground near Kulmhof.
		Rosa is the former fiancée of Franz Maderholz, the paymaster at Kulmhof.
	www.intermedium-rec.com /recordse/cd011.html (609 words)

	Girl in my highschool wrote this for my highschool newspaper - Stormfront White Nationalist Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The arrival points in Poland were Kulmhof (Chełmno), Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Lublin (Majdanek), and Auschwitz (Oświ[eogon ]cim).
		Kulmhof, northwest of the Łód[zacute] ghetto, was supplied with gas vans, and its death toll was 150,000.
		Belzec had carbon monoxide gas chambers in which 600,000 Jews, mostly from the populous Galician area, were killed.
	www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=182490&page=3&pp=10 (623 words)

	Rumkowski's "Give Me Your Children" Speech
		It could be argued that he did not initially realize the true mission of the ghetto: a collective staging area for transports to the annihilation camps.
		The very first killing center, Chelmno or Kulmhof (German) was established to liquidate the inhabitants of Lodz.
		One person, who had survived by hiding among the sacks and had made the round-trip, told how the transports were taking the people to a slaughterhouse at Kulmhof (Chelmno) - but hardly anyone could accept that it was the truth.
	www.datasync.com /~davidg59/rumkowsk.html (3892 words)

	JEWISH GOMBIN (GABIN, POLAND, JEWISH GENEALOGY): CHELMNO
		The victims were kept in ignorance of their fate, and the whole German staff did not exceed 150-180 persons.
		Sonderkommando Kulmhof consisted only of a party of 20 SS-men, n.
		The 1,500 suits supplied do not correspond in any way to the textiles which we saw at Chelmno (Kulmhof), which were put at the disposal of the ghetto authorities: Your consignment contains various assorted articles of clothing, but no whole suits.
	weber.ucsd.edu /~lzamosc/gchelmno.html (3766 words)

	[No title]
		Concerns: The killing of people through gas in the extermination and concentrations camps under the Nazi power.
		Beginning December of 1941 one proceeded in the camp Kulmhof (Polish Chelmno) to use stationary gas vans for the killing of Jews, and from the beginning of 1942 in different camps fixed gas chambers were built, or already existing buildings were restructured for this purpose.
		Chelmno (in the then Wartheland), where between December 1941 and fall 1942 and again from May until August 1944 gassings by means of carbon monoxide from motor exhaust gas took place.
	www.mtsu.edu /~baustin/ifzfile.html (957 words)

	School Work on holocaust
		Holocaust Death camps: Auschwitz- Birkenau, (Kulmhof) Chelmno, and Madjdanek There were 6 million Jews murdered in the Holocaust, more than half were killed in the gas chamber system of the nazi Death Camps between 1942 and 1945.
		Chelmno Chelmno was a Nazi extermination camp in Poland, the Germans called it Kulmhof.
		The camp was built for the killing of Jews from the Western Polish provinces.
	www.123schoolwork.com /show_essay/177913.html (209 words)

	Extermination camp -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Auschwitz II (Auschwitz-Birkenau) (Auschwitz I was a (A penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)) concentration camp and Auschwitz III a (additional info and facts about labor camp) labor camp)
		(additional info and facts about Chelmno) Chelmno (German: Kulmhof an der Nehr, Polish: Chelmno nad Nerem)
		Of these, Auschwitz II and Chelmno were located within areas of western Poland annexed by Germany - the other four were located within the (additional info and facts about General Government) General Government area.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/ex/extermination_camp.htm (932 words)

	Home for rent Tauplitz. Private holiday home - Tauplitz Home for rent (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Kulmhof A2 Beautiful situated in the Steierse Salzkammergut in the heart of Austria, the well-furnished holiday apartments Kulmhof.
		In the winter you can ski here in the valley and on the Tauplitzalm (up to 2000m sea height; 35km ski track) and there are excellent possibilities up to langlauf (80 km langlauf ski run).
		In the summer, you can go to one of the many Salzkammergut lakes or be actively busy with hikes, tennis, mountain biking, canyon, paragliding, mountain climbing?Above all, you can in ?Kulmhof?
	www.villarenters.com /villas/tauplitz-styria-villa-to-rent-12334-sum.asp?rag=12293A&rcam=12334 (401 words)

	Timebase Multimedia Chronography(TM) - Timebase 1942
		1942 April 10 1,700 Jews from Leczyca and 1,240 from Grabow are transported for execution to Chelmno (Kulmhof).
		1942 April 17 2,000 Jews from Gabin and 250 from Sanniki are deported to Chelmno (Kulmhof).
		Working at Chelmno (Kulmhof) under the code name Sonderaktion 1005 (Special Command 1005), Blobel and a small staff began exhuming victims of the mobile gassing vans.
	www.humanitas-international.org /showcase/chronography/timebase/1942tbse.htm (7404 words)

	A View of WWII and Germany
		In the part of Poland set up as German protectorate, called the Government General, six new concentration camps were built, with the first starting to function in late 1942, and the last being closed by August 1944.
		The six camps became known by the towns to which they were nearest situated: Chelmno (also known as Kulmhof), Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek (also known as Lublin), and Auschwitz.
		The Wannsee conference had specifically stated that the camps were to be used as forced labor units - and indeed Auschwitz was one of the biggest industrial sites in all of Poland.
	www.tks.org /europa.htm (7377 words)

	Other Two Last Testimonies Kept in Yad Vashem
		They were transmitted to Yad Vashem by the Polish 'General Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland'
		These are the Jews who have worked in Kulmhof (Chelmno) between Kolo and Dabie in the death camp:
		These are the last Jews who worked for the Gestapo in Chelmno, which is situated between Dabie and Kolo.
	www.zchor.org /TWOMORE.HTM (363 words)

	Chelmno, one of six Nazi extermination centers in Poland
		Sonderkommando - Special commando Kulmhof (Chelmno) consisted only of a party of 20 SS-men and over 100 members of the German police.
		The latter mainly served as sentinels and guarded the neighboring roads.
		The first commandant of Chelmno (Kulmhof) was SS Sturmbannführer - SS-Major Herbert Lange.
	www.cympm.com /chelmno.html (822 words)

	Offspring.com Forums - 60th Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz
		BUT extermination also took place in Kulmhof, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka and Majdanek.
		Through years it became a symbol of the holocaust.
		If for example Kulmhof was the biggest, there will probably be a fuss over the Kulmhof.
	www.offspring.com /forums/showthread.php?p=134360 (1688 words)

	Chelmno (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The extermination of Romany and Jews was carried out by the so-called Sonderkommando Kulmhof, also known as Sonderkommando Lange.
		The Sonderkommando and the Walkommando was still there and buried corpses in mass graves.
		decided to dissolve the Sonderkommando Kulmhof and wanted to execute the rest of the Waldkommando.
	www.deathcamps.org /occupation/chelmno.html (2972 words)

	Gas Vans at Chelmno
		The Testimony of Franz Schalling on the Gas Vans at Chelmno [Kulmhof]
		LANZMANN: First, explain to me how you came to Kulmhof, to Chelmno.You were at Lodz, right?
		Protecting military objectives: mills, the roads, when Hitler went to East Prussia.
	www.einsatzgruppenarchives.com /schalling.html (571 words)

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