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| | Celebration of Ivan Kupala Day in Russia |
 | | According to the modern calendar, Ivan Kupala Day is celebrated on 7 July, but the festivities start during the night, from 6-7 July. |
 | | These fires, prepared by rubbing wood together, were named “living fire.” The fire was the symbolic representation of the sun’s power and the ritual worship based on the increasing reproductive activity of both humans and Nature (fertility of the land and fruiting of the trees). |
 | | Many spooky tales and legends are connected with Kupala Night, tales concerning witches, good and bad omens, spirits of the forests and rivers, and snakes. |
| www.wscsd.org /ejournal/article.php3?id_article=127 (954 words) |
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