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| | Notre Dame Magazine, Summer 1996, "Queen of the Pirates" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20) |
 | | Dian H. Murray, a Notre Dame history professor, says the seven pirate fleets that ruled the coast of China's Kwangtung province in the early 1800s answered for at least three years to a woman. |
 | | From 1807 to 1810, the group was led by Cheng I Sao, a former prostitute who seized control of the organization after the death of her husband. |
 | | The Kwangtung confederacy emerged from the ranks of privateers, or pirate mercenaries, recruited years earlier by rebel emperors in neighboring Vietnam. |
| www.nd.edu /~ndmag/ilm3su96.html (433 words) |
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