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Topic: Kypchak language

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	Bashkir language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Bashkir language is a Turkic language, a member of the Kyphchak group of languages.
		After the Mongol invasion, the Kypchak language became more common due to the fact that it was the language spoken by the majority of the Golden Horde tribes.
		In the 15th century it was replaced with the Chagatay language (however, according to some researchers, it was replaced with the Old Tatar variant of Chagatay), which was in use until 1923.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bashkir_language (385 words)

	New Kypchak language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		New Kypchak (also New Qypchak) is a standardized new language that unites major Kypchak Turkic tongues, such as Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kumyk, Bashkir, Kazan Tartar, Astrakhan Tatar, Nogay etc. There are plans for New Kypchak to be spoken in Kypchakia as a lingua franca besides Russian.
		Language Problems and Language Planning International multi-lingual journal that publishes articles primarily on political, sociological, and economic aspects of language and language use.
		Colon-Language-Center Language Center in Hamburg, Germany, is a large institute which offers language classes in German as a foreign language as well as classes in 18 other languages plus language travels in 20 different countries.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-New_Kypchak_language.html (467 words)

	Encyclopedia: Crimean Tatar language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The spoken language of the Crimean Tatars is known since the 13th century and divides into three main dialects: "Kypchak-Tatar" from the Crimea; "Kypchak-Nogay" from the northern steppes; and the coastal "Crimea-Osman".
		Dachsprache means a language form that serves as standard language for different dialects, mostly in a dialect continuum, even though these dialects may be so different that mutual intellegibility is not possible on the basilectal level between all dialects.
		Crimean Tatar was the native language of the Crimean Tatar poet Bekir Sidki Cobanzade.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Crimean-Tatar-language (1421 words)

	Encyclopedia: Bashkir language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Bashkirs said that The Tatar language (Tatar tele, Tatarça) is an Turkic language belonging to the Altaic branch of the Ural-Altaic family of languages.
		Kypchak language became more common due to the fact that it was the language spoken by the majority of the This article refers to the Mongol state in what is now Russia.
		Chagatay language (however, according to some researchers, it was replaced with the Old Tatar language (İske Tatar tele) is a literary language used in the Khanate of Kazan and among Muslim Tatars.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bashkir-language (1742 words)

	kypchakia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Kypchakia is a non-sovereign region in the current Commonwealth of Independent States where homelands of major Kypchak - Turkic speaking peoples are located, stretching from Kyrgyzstan in the East to Northern Caucasus / Chuvashia in the West, and Riazan in the North to Kazakhstan to the South.
		Greater Kypchakia also includes the Russian-Ukrainian steppes, the Carpathians, Transylvania where historical Pecheneg, Cumans, and Magyars held sway, and the bulk of Siberia where many forest peoples have strong connections with the Turkic pastoral culture of the steppes.
		The Kypchak language is gathering popularity among Tatars, Bashkirs, Russians, Kazakhs and diverse ethnic/religious groups as a vital, creative new lingua franca of eastern Russian Federation.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /kypchakia.html (260 words)

	Bolgar language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The language became extinct in Danubian Bulgaria in the 9th century as the Bulgar nobility became gradually Slavonized through intermarriages with the Slavic majority there.
		The language remained, however, in use by the population of Volga Bulgaria until the 13th or the 14th century when it adopted a number of words and constructions from the Kypchak language.
		The language spoken by the present-day Volga Tatars represents a mixture of Bolgar and Kypchak.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bolgar_language (188 words)

	FANTASIA -> Uzbekistan -> Culture -> Uzbek language profile
		The Turkic languages, and the Mongolian-Tungus (Manchu-Tungusic) languages of Siberia and northeastern China are major divisions of the Altaic family or phylum.
		Unlike other Turkic languages, it has a very reduced form of vowel harmony (whereby the vowels of suffixes must harmonize with the vowels of noun and verb stems; thus, for example, if the stem has a round vowel then the vowel of the suffix must also be round, and so on).
		Uzbek language was declared the official language of Uzbekistan in October 1989.
	www.fantasticasia.net /?p=342&travel=Uzbek+language+profile+Uzbekistan (570 words)

	A. Rorlich - Origin of the Volga Tatars
		Later, they [the Tatars] mixed with them [Kypchaks], and the land had priority over their racial and natural qualities and they [the Tatars] became like Kypchaks, as they were of the same origin with them, because the Tatars settled on their lands, married them, and remained to live on their lands.
		It is more likely, however, that in his dictionary al-Kashgari was referring to the language of the Mongol Tatar tribe, a tribe that, as a result of its territorial and cultural contiguity with the heirs of the Turkic kaganate of the sixth and seventh centurieS A.D., might have spoken a Turkic language.
		Kypchak emerged as the official language, and it was in this capacity that it had an impact on the evolution of the Bulgar language.
	members.tripod.com /~Groznijat/fadlan/rorlich1.html (2939 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Yiddish language Yiddish languageyĬd´Ĭsh, a member of the West Germanic group of the Germanic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages (see Germanic languages; German language).
		Mon-Khmer languages Mon-Khmer languagesmōn-kemâr´, group of languages frequently considered as a subfamily of the Southeast Asian family of languages.
		Welsh language Welsh language, member of the Brythonic group of the Celtic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=New+Kypchak+language (273 words)

	UCLA Language Materials Uzbek Language Profile
		The Turkic languages, and the Mongolian-Tungus (Manchu-Tungusic) languages of Siberia and northeastern China are major divisions of the Altaic family or phylum (see Ruhlen 1987).
		Uzbek and (and not Russsian) was declared the officiail language of Uzbekistan in October 1989.
		The literary language of the period has Arabic and Tajik influences especially in the area of word borrowing.
	www.lmp.ucla.edu /profiles/profu02.htm (892 words)

	Uyghur language -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The name of the language is spelled variously as "Uyghur", "Uighur", "Uygur", "Uigur", "Uighuir", "Uiguir", "Weiwuer", and "Wiga".
		Uyghur is one of the Eastern (A subfamily of Altaic languages) Turkic languages, which is grouped by some linguists as a branch of (A group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe) Altaic.
		Uyghur is not a (A language in which different tones distinguish different meanings) tonal language.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/U/Uy/Uyghur_language.htm (725 words)

	the bashkir language.
		The Bashkir language (Bashqort tele) belongs to the Kypchak- Bolgar group of the Turkic languages of the Uralic family.
		The Bashkir language is the language of the native population of Republic of Bashkortostan.
		The Bashkir language belongs to the synharmonic type of languages as it is subjected to the strict law of synharmonism depending on the first syllable of the word, for ex.
	members.lycos.nl /bashkort/tele/bashlaung.htm (750 words)

	Serebella Contents New Kypchak Language---New London, Missouri (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The language he used to talk to me was obscene.
		The language used in the law does not permit any other interpretation.
		It uses material from the Wiktionary page "Language".
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/contains-310019-310066-New_Kypchak_Language-New_London,_Missouri.html (346 words)

	Bolgar language -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The established theory states that it was a (A subfamily of Altaic languages) Turkic language, but this theory is increasingly challenged by a theory linking Bolgar to the (The modern Persian language spoken in Iran) Iranian language group.
		The language remained, however, in use by the population of (Click link for more info and facts about Volga Bulgaria) Volga Bulgaria until the 13th or the 14th century when it adopted a number of words and constructions from the (Click link for more info and facts about Kypchak language) Kypchak language.
		The language spoken by the present-day Volga (The Turkic language spoken by the Tatar people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains) Tatars represents a mixture of Bolgar and Kypchak.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/B/Bo/Bolgar_language.htm (311 words)

	metafor: öykü, þiir, yazý (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Natural languages (Turkish, English, Spanish, Arabic, Italian....), body language, deaf-mute language, traffic signs, traffic lights, flags, advertisement posters, drama, literature, music, pictures, courteous manners, religious ceremonies, traditions, fashion, supersititions, writing systems, punctuation marks, alphabets and several other phenomena, which point out another thing apart from their real representations, are in the field of semiotics.
		According to a hypothesis; language was born by means of imitiating the sounds in the nature.
		Language sign -as Saussure clarified- is a complement which is formed by an acoustic image -in the mind as linguisitc sounds traced- and a concept ; in other words a complement of contents and vocal expressions -signifier and signified - (Vardar,76).
	vision1.eee.metu.edu.tr /~metafor/yazi/221gokturk.htm (5793 words)

	The Alekseev Manuscript - Chapter VII: Bronze Age in Eurasia
		HOLLIS equates Nuristani with Dardic 28, with Bashgali 29, and with the Kafiri languages 30 (Bashgali, Dardic, and Nuristani are languages of Afghanistan).
		The Italic languages and dialects according to HOLLIS are related to the Faliscan, Latin, and Venetic languages and have a grammar comparable to Armenian and Etruscan.
		The Tokharian language is synonymous with Yueh Cheh.
	www.drummingnet.com /alekseev/ChapterVII.html (12974 words)

	Codenx Cumanicus
		Indeed, their language about which there are still many unanswered questions, is known, such as it is, almost exclusively from the titles and names of prominent Khazars recorded in the historical records of neighboring sedentary states.
		The Qipcaq language, far from receding into the background, established itself as a lingua franca in the Western Eurasian zone of the Cinggisid state within a century of the Conquest.
		In short, what we see reflected is not the living language of a native speaker, but rather a kind of simplified koine.
	www.ku.edu /carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-2/cam2.html (6673 words)

	4. K-O Caucasus People Profiles
		The language is Kryzic, which belongs to the Lezgin group of the Caucasian (Dagestan) languages.
		The language was first developed in Arabic script, and there was a high degree of literacy in the late 1920's.
		Of the 600,000 population in this language group, 402,000 live in North Ossetia (capitol is Vladikavkaz) and 161,000 in The Republic of Georgia.
	www.hfe.org /_old/prayer/caucasus/caucus4.htm (2455 words)

	LANGUAGE
		The Tatar language was at a sadvantage the official language was Ottoman Turkish, and did not develop a literary variant (Boev, 1964, pp.
		The Tatars regard the Tatar language as a distinctive feature of their collective identity and ethnic differentiation from the others: "We don’t speak either pure Turkish or [pure] Bulgarian - we are Tatars".
		The main marker of Tatarlik " Tatar ethnicity " is the Tatar language.
	members.fortunecity.com /timurberk/kirim/ttrbg/language.html (630 words)

	Turkic languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The Turkic languages are a group of closely related languages that are spoken by a variety of peopledistributed across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China.
		Turkic languages are agglutinative and exhibitphonological vowel harmony.
		Various elements have passed to Turkic languages especially from Chinese, Persian and Arabic languages, and various elements from Turkic languages have beencarried as far as southeastern Asia, the northernmost territories of Russia, and even North America.
	www.therfcc.org /turkic-languages-15123.html (179 words)

	Turkic Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Turkic languages are agglutinative and exhibit phonological vowel harmony.
		Though various different Turkic tribes and their languages have mixed with each other throughout centuries, making a classification extremely difficult, a very simplified classification could be as follows:
		Bolgar languages: (sometimes considered to be a separate Altaic subfamily)
	www.wikiverse.org /turkic-languages (292 words)

	Turkic World - Zakiev Genesis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In the Tatar literary language ‘beehive, bee-keeping’ is umarta, in the Misharian dialect it is murta.
		One more srgument is that no "pure" Kypchaks were among the newcomers, for the Kypchaks was a general term for all northern Türks: for the Bulgars, and for the Bashkirs, and for the Kwarezmians, and for the ancestors of the Kazakhs.
		The 2-nd article of RT Law "Languages of the RT peoples" proclaimed that "in the territory of the RT the state creates conditions for each nation and person for preservation and an comprehensive development of the native language, and provides freedom to choose and use the interaction language".
	sophistikatedkids.com /turkic/20Roots/ZakievGenesis/ZakievGenesis358-440-2En.htm (15074 words)

	Directory - Science: Social Sciences: Linguistics: Languages: Natural: Altaic: Turkic
		The Oguz, Kypchak and Chagatay subgroups constitute the centre of the Turkic linguistic area, the remaining languages are spoken along its outer rim.
		Some scholars classify the Turkic languages as belonging to the Altaic language family, together with the Mongolic and the Manchu-Tungusic languages.
		Minority languages of Russia on the Net - Turkic languages Â Â·Â cached Â Â·Â Information on the Turkic languages spoken in Russia, by Esa Anttikoski.
	www.incywincy.com /default?p=186024 (457 words)

	Ethnologue 14 report for language code:ILI
		The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
		Reported to be a link between Chagatai and Kypchak (Uzbek dialect).
		The language is linguistically distinct, a link between Chagatai and Kypchak (Uzbek dialect).
	www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=ILI (140 words)

	Kypchak language Definition / Kypchak language Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Siberian Tatars The Native Western Siberian Tatars (200,000) is an ethnos or part of the Tatar ethnos (disputed).
		Their language additionally derived from early Kypchak, but was influenced by Kazan Tatar (which was additionally partly derivied from later Kypchak language), Kazakh, Bashkir, Uzbek and Russian languages....
		So, their language originate from pure Kipchak, but later was influenced by Volga Tatar language, which additionally partly originate from Kipchak.
	www.elresearch.com /Kypchak_language (144 words)

	Bashkir_language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Speakers of the Bashkir language mostly live in the Russia n republic of Bashkortostan, as well as in neighboring Tatarstan and Udmurtia.
		Substantial number of the speakers also live in Chelyabinsk, Perm, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, and Kurgan Oblast s.
		Today the language has many dialect s, which are very similar to Tatar.
	copernicus.subdomain.de /BAK (381 words)

	Seekmeup.Directory - Science: .: Altaic: Turkic: Kypchak Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Look for kypchak languages - Find kypchak languages at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
		Encyclopedia Article About kypchak languages - Read about any subject in the free online encyclopedia and dictionary.
		Find kypchak languages - Your relevant result is a click away!
	seekmeup.com /directory/Science/.../Altaic/Turkic/Kypchak_Languages (348 words)

	Definition of tatar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		1:...l language of international communication between Tatar s, [[Russians]], all [[Caucasians]] and Central As...
		19: Tatar is a [[Turkic languagesTurkic language]], which...
		1:...ometimes considered as Qaratay Dialect of [[Kazan Tatar language]].
	www.wordiq.com /search/tatar.html (675 words)

	Altaic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Topia!: Science: Social Sciences: Language and Linguistics: Natural Languages: Altaic (125) Ainu@ (11) Japanese@ (62) Korean@ (19) Manchu-Tungusic (topiasearch) Mongolic (topiasearch) Turkic (topiasearch) Ural- Altaic Languages - Paper by Robert Austerlitz describing some of...
		Balkar Science: Social Sciences: Language and Linguistics: Natural Languages: Altaic : Turkic: Kypchak Languages Djomaqla / Tawruxla - Ten folk tales...
		Topia!: Science: Social Sciences: Language and Linguistics: Natural Languages: Altaic : Turkic: Karaim (2) See Also: Science: Social Sciences: Language and Linguistics: Natural Languages: Altaic : Turkic: Kypchak Languages Society: Religion and Spirituality: Judaism...
	www.infotrend.com.tw /topia/Altaic (717 words)

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