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| | French 389A: French Film |
 | | By the nineteenth century, a distinction had arisen between "la haute bourgeoisie", who had considerable individual wealth and power, and "la petite bourgeoisie", who had much less of both and were important only as a group. |
 | | At the time of the "Grande Guerre" (First World War) the bourgeoisie, and particularly the left wing, were challenging with some success the power of the nobility and the clergy. |
 | | The three principal means were a parliamentary constitution (since the 1870s) which broke the aristocratic monopoly on political power, the introduction of compulsory state primary education (since the 1880s) which was used as an anti-clerical propaganda tool, and the mechanization of war, which came about due to the war itself. |
| web.uvic.ca /french/courses/french389a/films-illusion.htm (462 words) |
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