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Topic: Labialization

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	Secondary articulation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		For example, the voiceless labialized velar plosive [kʷ] has only a single stop articulation, velar [k], with a simultaneous [w]-like rounding of the lips, and is usually heard as a kind of [k].
		The most frequently encountered are labialization (such as [kʷ]), palatalization (such as the Russian "soft" consonant [tʲ]), velarization (such as the English "dark" L [lˠ]), and pharyngealization (such as the Arabic "emphatic" consonant [tˤ]).
		For this reason, the IPA symbols for labialization and palatalization were for a time placed directly under the consonant (as [k̫] and [ƫ]), and there is still an alternate symbol for velarization or pharyngealizaton that is superposed across the consonant (as in [ɫ] for dark L).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Secondary_articulation (250 words)

	Labialisation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Labialized sounds involve the lips while the remainder of the oral cavity produces another sound.
		American English has three degrees of labialization: Fully rounded /w/ and initial /ɹ/, open-rounded /ʃ ʒ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/, and unrounded, which in vowels is sometimes called spread.
		The most common form of labialization is rounding of dorsal consonants such as k, g, and q.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Labialisation (537 words)

	[No title]
		This paper demonstrates that, on the contrary, the potential mobility and independence of a phonological entity are not correlated either with each other or with the presence or absence of a root node, and thus these cannot be used to motivate a structural distinction between latent segments and floating features.
		In Chaha (.i.McCarthy (1983);,.i.Rose (1994);,.i.Archangeli and Pulleyblank (forthcoming);), the third-person singular object is indicated with labialization on the verb (4).
		Finally, in the arena of ghost segments there is a lot of terminological confusion, since both latent segments which sometimes materialize, for example the French final consonants, and featureless consonant and vowel slots, such as those that have been proposed for French h-aspir, have been called ghosts.
	roa.rutgers.edu /files/29-1094/roa-29-zoll-1.doc (5122 words)

	ROUNDEDNESS FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The 'more' and 'less rounded' diacritics are sometimes also used with consonants to indicate degrees of labialization.
		For example, in the Athabaskan language, voiceless velar fricatives distinguish three degrees of labialization, transcribed either or.
		There is no dedicated IPA diacritic to represent this contrast, and without disambiguation both the word "rounded" and the symbols for the rounded vowels are understood to refer to exolabial rounding.
	www.gamestupid.com /Roundedness (343 words)

	Asymmetries of Floating Affixes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		From a semantic point of view labialization and palatalization in (1b) have the same status as the medial suffix -o of (1a) as both are manifestations of the subject agreement.
		But the two affixes are asymmetric from a phonological point of view in that labialization and palatalization in (1b) are processes affecting stem-internal segments while the -o in (1a) is a suffix.
		We also show that given the appropriate context, labialization in Chaha entails palatalization and that simultaneity of labialization and palatalization has nothing to do with the morphological features of the impersonal, i.e.
	www.er.uqam.ca /nobel/asymet/conferences/2001/resumes01/degif.htm (534 words)

	LINGUIST List 5.1031: New sound (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Vogt is discussing the phonetic realization of labialization with different classes of consonants: "In the third case, that of the labialized dental occlusives, we have complete labial closure effected at the same time as the supradental closure.
		In the labial closure the lower lip rests against the inner edge of the upper lip, raising it slightly, in the dental closure, the tip of the tongue seems to rest against the upper incisors.
		The labial release may be accompanied, in an emphatic pronunciation, by lip vibration, a fact noted by Mr.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/5/5-1031.html (447 words)

	Rounding - KutjaraWiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Most languages only distinguish two lip positions: unrounded (pronounced with little lip movement) and rounded (pronounced with the lips squeezed together at the sides and opening wider in the centre, forming an "O" shape).
		Consonants can also be rounded, although this is more usually referred to as labialization.
		The terms exolabial and endolabial are used to describe whether the inner or the outer surface of the lips are used for the rounding.
	www.kutjara.com /wiki/index.php?title=Rounding (214 words)

	Proto-Drem Phonological History
		The changes in consonants are fairly easily seen as the major branches of sound changes were palatalization, aspiration and a metathesis that proved to be interesting.
		One surprising thing is for the labialization of some of the vowel clusters to change due to the metathesis happening earlier in Middle-Late PM.
		The Labialization was almost considered a dialect change, as the change happened later on in Northern Migration and to a greater degree.
	www.geocities.com /dremlangs/PDPhonoHist.htm (833 words)

	Centum-Satem isogloss (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		More specifically, in the sense of Brugmann's "languages with labialization", the Centum group includes Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Greek, and possibly a number of minor and little known extinct groups (such as Venetic and the ancient Macedonian language and probably the Illyrian languages).
		Tocharian, on the other hand collapsed all rows into a single velar row, and is therefore typically considered "Centum", although the relative chronology of the change is unknown.
		For words and groups of words, which do not appear in any language with labialized velar-sound, [the "pure velars"] it must for the present be left undecided whether they ever had the uÌ¯-afterclap.
	www.radiousa.org /wiki/index.php?title=Centum (1197 words)

	Lookup L in Dictionary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The quality of being labial; as, the labialism of an articulation; conversion into a labial, as of a sound which is different in another language.
		In a labial manner; with, or by means of, the lips.
		One of the labial palpi of an insect.
	www.bisforblog.com /dictionary.php?word=L (925 words)

	Re: Pronunciation of "L'
		> >By saying "a phoneme that includes labialization" you are asserting that >French has two phonemes /m/ and /mw/ (rather than two phonemes /m/ and /w/, >with a permitted cluster).
		>Of course, there are languages for which it appropriate to posit a set of >labialized consonants as unit phonemes, parallel with a set of >unlabialized.consonants True, but, as you have pointed out, French isn't one of them.
		We were talking about 'oui,' where it's pretty obvious that one couldn't really use labialization, no matter if it was included in the phoneme: there's nothing to labialize.
	www.usenet.com /newsgroups/sci.lang/msg00722.html (318 words)

	Marjorie K.M. Chan: "A Response to Boltz' Notes on Cantonese Dentilabialization"
		A third and final basis for suggesting Zhongshan is derived from the glossary itself.
		Ball's article shows a total loss of labialization in Macao in contrast to Shekki, the capital of Zhongshan district, where maintaining the distinction or merging the segments occurred in free variation.
		Like the Zhongshan Shekki dialect today, the Sino-Portuguese data shows that labialization was preserved before low vowels at that time, reflecting either the speech of the transcriber only or eighteenth century Macao dialect in general.
	people.cohums.ohio-state.edu /chan9/articles/jaos.htm (1377 words)

	Assignment 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Give one common environment for a labialized secondary articulation and a palatalized secondary articulation, explaining briefly in articulatory terms for each instance why this environment causes this secondary articulation.
		for palatalization and the assimilating environment (so,high front vowel for palatalized, for example, and rounded vowel for labialized).
		However, it can’t include a segment which is already labial for labialization or palatal for palatalization.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /~nrosen/homework4.html (319 words)

	Glossary
		Adding a secondary labial articulation, with lip-rounding, to a basic sound.
		The effect is similar to pronouncing the given consonant and w simultaneously.
		The very sound of English w could be technically called a labialized velar approximant.
	www.angelfire.com /scifi2/nyh/glossary.html (4857 words)

	PPT Slide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Labialization: rounding and (usually) protrusion of the lips.
		English [SW] is usually made with labialization, but there is no contrastive such as /S/ vs. /SW/.
		Some languages make lexical contrasts with presence / absence of labialization on consonants
	trill.berkeley.edu /PhonLab/classes/ling110/PowerPoint/sec/tsld003.htm (38 words)

	Bottleneck on ClearCase database ?
		I have done some labialization speed tests(*) on ClearCase 2002.05 -patch36, with several IO configurations: NAS, SAN (with EMC and netapp), direct attached disks, tmpfs, etc...
		I have done a labialization test on a huge VOB (8,5GB) with direct attached disk and ufs for both Solaris2.8 and Solaris2.9.
		We have +10h labializations or builds, so we really need a performance boost.
	cmcrossroads.com /boards/showflat-Number-39112-page-1-view-expan-sb-... (1822 words)

	John Weinstock
		"On Scandinavian Labialization." Linguistic and Literary Studies in in Honor of Archibald A. Hill.
		"Quantity and Labialization in the Nordic Languages: An Historical Interpretation." The Nordic Languages and Modern Linguistics/2, ed.
		"Quantity and Labialization in the Nordic Languages: An Historical Interpretation." Second International Conference of Nordic and General Linguistics, Umeå, Sweden, 1973.
	studentorgs.utexas.edu /flesa/gsc/weinstock.htm (928 words)

	[No title]
		The data come from two sources: native speaker elicitation and a cassette tape which accompanies Foclir Pca (1990), the official Irish dictionary.
		There is no palatalization present before the high front vowels [i] and [e], and no velarization (which is realized as labialization) before the back and low vowels [a], [o], and [u].
		When they are present, both palatalization and labialization seem not to be secondary articulations but rather full glides, based on duration (100-150 msc.
	mambo.ucsc.edu /psl/ccrmas/199404/19940415.html (924 words)

	FLE 128
		2- To work on secondary articulation particularly palatalization and labialization;
		Meeting, course policy, expectations, assignment of the tasks; review of English sound system; problem sounds for Turkish L2 speakers of English
		Secondary articulation in English (palatalization and labialization); word stress
	www.metu.edu.tr /~dtat/fle_1281.htm (593 words)

	LINGUIST List 16.1363: Lang Description/Semitic Ling: Harrell (2004)
		the environment in which labialization of some consonants occurs is
		The author classifies Moroccan Arabic vowels as stable (i-
		labialization of consonants and vocalic elisions and the resultant
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/16/16-1363.html (2151 words)

	TITUS Is Testing Unicode Scriptmanagement
		GEORGIAN LETTER GAN WITH CAUCASIAN MODIFIER LETTER LABIALIZATION MARKER
		GEORGIAN LETTER KAN WITH CAUCASIAN MODIFIER LETTER LABIALIZATION MARKER
		GEORGIAN LETTER TAR WITH CAUCASIAN MODIFIER LETTER LABIALIZATION MARKER
	titus.uni-frankfurt.de /unicode/unicsel/geor/georkomb.htm (1656 words)

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