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| | Labor Unions |
 | | Early legislation enacting Labor Day came from the states, led by New York and Oregon (which was the first to make the holiday official in 1887). |
 | | Guilds were the seed of modern labor unions in the U.S. Groups of highly-trained printers, carpenters, tailors, and weavers in the colonial age banded together to maintain quality standards and to ensure employers hired skilled laborers from home. |
 | | One year later, the important Clayton Act was enacted, which emphasized that "the labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce" and legalized peaceful strikes, picketing, and boycotts. |
| www.infoplease.com /spot/labor1.html (806 words) |
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