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Topic: Labour camps

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Forced labor camp

Concentration camp

The Holocaust

Nicholas II of Russia

Genocide

November 1

	Australian Memories Of The Holocaust
		There were transit camps, labour camps, prisoner of war camps, camps for children, camps for women, concentration camps and extermination camps.
		In general, the camps were places where inmates were concentrated and either killed immediately, or killed by or after being put to forced labour.
		Usually when a transport arrived at a camp, it was met by camp guards and all those people who had survived the journey were hustled off the trains with shouts, whips, dogs and guns.
	www.holocaust.com.au /mm/camps.htm (891 words)

	Labor camp - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A labor camp is a simplified detention facility where inmates are engaged in penal labor.
		The Nazis also operated concentration camps, some of which provided free forced labor for industrial and other jobs while others existed purely for the extermination of their inmates.
		In Communist Romania, labor camps were operated for projects such as the building of the Danube-Black Sea Canal and the desiccation of the Great Brăila Island, on which "enemies of the people" were "re-educated" by forced labor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Labour_camps (1076 words)

	Lies concerning the history of the Soviet Union
		His texts on the labour camps were added to the propaganda on the millions who were supposed to have died in the Soviet Union and were presented by the capitalist mass media as though they were true.
		As far as the Soviet labour camps were concerned, it is true that the regime was harsh and difficult for the prisoners, but what is the situation today in the prisons of the US, which are rife with violence, drugs, prostitution, sexual slavery (290,000 rapes a year in US prisons).
		Deaths in the labour camps were caused by the general shortage of resources in society as a whole, in particular the medicines necessary to fight epidemics.
	www.geocities.com /redcomrades/lies.html (11897 words)

	[No title]
		Conditions in labour camps are so harsh that hundreds of prisoners have died as a result.
		They are taken to labour camps established to construct infrastructure projects such as road building, often shortly after they have been imprisoned.
		Ensure that all prison labour is not punitive in nature and abolish the practice of forced pottering of all civilians.
	www.ibiblio.org /freeburma/humanrights/ai/ai9509.txt (2091 words)

	Meeting Point History
		Labour camps are a disgrace to the European culture, especially for Germany.
		Labour camps were a disgrace to the European culture because in these camps Nazis killed about 20,000,000 people.
		Labour camps were a disgrace to the German culture, and they admit it, but nevertheless it is still a disgrace that no one likes to remember of.
	www.vpg.vil.ee /~clio/discus/camps.htm (742 words)

	Anne Applebaum -- A History of Horror
		The authors point out, as have others, that the Nazis did not consider their death camps that is, camps where prisoners arrived and were immediately executed to be part of the same system as their concentration camps.
		Concentration camps are not built for individuals, but rather for a particular type of non-criminal, civilian prisoner, the member of an "enemy" group, or at any rate of a category of people who, for reasons of their race or their presumed politics, are judged to be dangerous or extraneous to the society.
		The idea of the concentration camp, then, was general enough to export; but the specific details what the camps were used for, how they ultimately developed, how rigid or disorganized they became, how cruel or liberal they remained all of this depended on the particular country, on the culture, on the regime.
	www.anneapplebaum.com /communism/2001/10_18_nyrb_horror.html (3381 words)

	1929-1939: 25 Concentration Camps in England - ICG \| libcom.org
		Governments obliged the excess labour force - the unemployed - to remain mobilised by imposing forced labour on them, aiming to rid the cities of the emerging agitation.
		The proletariat was placed under control and enroled into the labour camps by force before being sent to the army.
		Therefore, we are imprisoned in concentration camps, labour camps, refugee camps, detention centres,...
	libcom.org /library/concentration-camps-in-england-1929-39 (1150 words)

	The Final Solution \| Auschwitz
		In the late summer of 1941 Rudolf Hoess, the camp commandant, was told by Himmler that Auschwitz was to be a principal centre for killing Jews.
		As in labour/concentration camps throughout German-occupied Europe, inmates of Auschwitz and its associated camps were stripped of their individuality and shorn of self-respect.
		Most had to do hard manual labour at a murderous tempo and were subject to brutal punishment for the slightest breach of regulations or simply at the whim of the guards.
	www.leninimports.com /the_final_solution_auschwitz.html (1938 words)

	Shofar FTP Archives: imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-11/tgmwc-11-105.05
		A so-called breach of labour contract in the Reich or an evasion of the Compulsory Labour Service by a German citizen is an offence which actually could have been dealt with by the law courts just as well.
		I only knew that correctional labour camps had the task of doing labour for public works, that is, public construction work like roads, railroad maintenance, and, in particular, for repair of damage due to air raids.
		These commandos were attached to the camp commandant and had the task of selecting those prisoners of war who were to be executed in accordance with the orders issued, and of reporting their names to the Gestapo office." A.
	www.nizkor.org /ftp.py?imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-11/tgmwc-11-105.05 (1609 words)

	Xinjiang Tianshan Wooltex Stock Corporation, Ltd. Joins Labour Camps and Prisons to Persecute Falun Gong Practitioners ...
		The Labour Camp Bureau and Prison Administration in Mainland China assign financial goals to labour camps and prisons.
		Every time government inspectors come to the labour camp, the guards at Division Six fear Dafa practitioners may expose the truth, so they lock the practitioners in the basement or force them to work in the fields until the inspectors have left.
		Prior to their visit, the labour camp would put up a banner that reads "Welcome xx to come and inspect." This is still ongoing.
	www.clearharmony.net /articles/200403/18415.html (1712 words)

	Telegraph \| News \| China puts gloss on labour camps to pacify West
		CHINA is giving its labour camps a cosmetic makeover in an attempt to defuse growing international criticism of its laojiao system of re-education through labour.
		Although Beijing habitually rejects international criticism of the labour camps as hypocritical, it has promised to introduce legislation that will for the first time clearly establish rules for holding people without trial.
		When one of the notorious labour camps opened 16 rooms for conjugal visits in March, the Communist Party's propaganda machine was deployed to praise the experiment and suggest that it would be implemented at other centres.
	www.telegraph.co.uk /news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/05/20/wcamp20.xml (548 words)

	Forced labour camps in Communist Bulgaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Political prisoners from other camps were gathered and regrouped in the Belene camp, located on Persin, an island in the Danube near Romania.
		The camp commanders were assisted by a group of low-ranking officers, noncommissioned officers, adjutants, and brigade chiefs, the last being recruited from among the criminals sent to the camp.
		It found that between 1944 and 1962 there were approximately 100 forced labour camps in a country of 8 million inhabitants.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Forced_labour_camps_in_Communist_Bulgaria (1038 words)

	Gendercide Watch: Corvée (Forced) Labour
		It must also be borne in mind that in many cases, forced labourers who fell sick or made mistakes on the job were dispatched to out-and-out death camps, and therefore may be counted among the casualties of the Nazi holocaust.
		Forced labour practices for public purposes include the following: (1) portering, combat, mine-sweeping, and sexual services for military troops; (2) construction and other heavy labour on development and infrastructure projects that do not benefit and, most often, harm the population from which forced labour is exacted; and (3) heavy work on military construction projects.
		As a result, many of them died or were killed in the course of forced labour, some were used as human shields during military actions, others were shot when trying to escape or were killed or abandoned when as a result of malnutrition or exhaustion they were no longer able to carry their load.
	www.gendercide.org /case_corvee.html (7711 words)

	Slave Labor in Concentration Camps, D-G
		After being closed as concentration camps in 1934 (Esterwegen 1936), these and four new camps were put under the control of the judicial authorities and became the Emsland penal camps.
		Six of them stayed penal camps till the end of WW II, nine others were used for Prisoners of War from the Soviet Union, Italy, France and other countries from 1939 till 1945.
		French Chapel of Oflag VI A The building complex is first used as a camp for displaced persons and later to house expelled persons and finally, until 1994, as Belgian barracks.
	www.dpcamps.org /slaveCampsD-G.html (1408 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Politics \| Labour camps roll the dice
		While Mr Brown would prefer to talk about Britishness, his moral compass and inclusive approach to politics, and Labour's renewal under a new generation, he has found himself attempting to prove he is not a control freak with psychological problems.
		He may have been planning to do that in any case at this time, but it will be difficult for his opponents to claim he is the one destabilising the government when he is simply attempting to counter their assaults on his abilities.
		That would be bad enough on its own but, as far as the Blairite camp is concerned, it will also risk adding to the demands for the prime minister to bring it all to an end by resigning much sooner that currently planned.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/uk_politics/5332206.stm (584 words)

	The violent machine - prisoners in concentration camps forced to work like slaves New Internationalist - Find Articles
		From the Mandarin, the word 'Laogai' translates literally as 'reform through labour' and describes a system of forced-labour camps spanning China from the highly industrialized prison-factories of the eastern coastal cities to the isolated, fenceless farms of the west.
		Chinese Communist ideas regarding reform through labour have their roots in the writings of Marx and Engels as they were interpreted by the Soviets and then reinterpreted by Mao Zedong.
		In this mesh of profit and politics persists a system where prisoners labour not for earned wages or even for their own spiritual reform, but for the distinct purpose of generating a profit for the government that holds them captive.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0JQP/is_2001_August/ai_77712007 (789 words)

	China: "Made in China" often means forced labour
		Many of the imprisoned forced labourers were sentenced without a proper trial, without a proper prosecution or a proper defence.
		The fate of the former forced labourer Wei Xiong documents the predetermined path into the labour camps, which is orchestrated by the government in Bejing for political reasons and contradicts the principles of a constitutional state.
		The Chinese civil rights activist Harry Wu, who himself spent 19 years in various Chinese labour camps, leads the foundation "Laogai Research Foundation" in the United States and is a member of the ISHR board of trustees.
	www.ishr.org /press/pr2004/dec04/041207china.htm (674 words)

	BBC News \| ASIA-PACIFIC \| China labour camps condemned
		"The concept of using forced labour as a punishment is against the accepted international human rights principles embodied in many international instruments," Mr Robinson said at a seminar on punishing petty crime attended by Chinese officials and legal experts.
		Several Chinese dissidents were detained during the IOC inspection, while a woman who wrote to the body asking it to press Beijing to free political prisoners was sent to a labour camp for two years.
		The Chinese Government has promised to reform the labour re-education camps as part of the process to ratify two important UN human rights covenants into Chinese law.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1190725.stm (490 words)

	New York Times Exposes How China's Forced Labour Camps Are Used by the Communist Regime To Persecute Innocent People \| ...
		Shandong No. 2 Labour Re-education Camp in Zibo is also a carbonised thermal parts factory.
		The existence of labour re-education meant the police could sweep up masses of people without the time and complications of court trials.
		Gao, the Beijing lawyer, said Falun Gong followers were still being jailed and labour re-education camps were also now being used to jail some of the petitioners complaining at government offices about corruption or illegal land seizures.
	www.clearharmony.net /articles/200505/26512.html (1095 words)

	Unsigned: Slave Camps in Britain (July 1939)
		It is because of the expected waste of human labour in this aspect of rearmament that the economics of the capitalist class look forward to the disappearance of unemployment in Britain.
		While the labour power of the workers is being squandered in this direction, employment is also found for capital to finance the insane procedure.
		Shacht’s methods of handling the inflation have been taken as models, and now, to deal with the shortage of labour, a leaf is to be taken from the Nazi book likewise.
	www.marxists.org /history/etol/newspape/win/vol02/no07/slavecamps.htm (848 words)

	Re-education campsor death camps? - Boat People: A Refugee Crisis - CBC Archives
		• The re-education camps were not officially considered prisons, but rather places where individuals could be rehabilitated into society through education and socially-constructive labour.
		• There were two types of labour camps: one required a three-year stay and the second, five years.
		Camp conditions continued to be poor, with little food, no medicine and a high death rate.
	archives.cbc.ca /IDC-1-69-524-2706/life_society/boat_people/clip2 (428 words)

	Labour Camps
		It was possible that she had been sent to a forced-labour camp.
		VANCOUVER - During the morning rush, a frustrated local mayor was stopping drivers, begging for help in beating down the appalling number of car thefts in suburban Surrey.
		He said Monday he's going to war against car thieves and is determined to convince the government to ship them off to work camps in the forest.
	www.orwelltoday.com /labourcamps.shtml (1068 words)

	Gulag, Selected Bibliography
		Exploitation of Japanese POW labour in the USSR.
		Artem’ev was a deputy chief of corrective labor camps in Kazakhstan during the 1930s.
		Memoirs of truck driver, describing forced labour camps in Kolyma from 1933-1935, and after release working as stakhanovite for Magadan motor-transport depot from 1935-1945.
	www.osa.ceu.hu /gulag/bibliography.htm (1793 words)

	PM - Renewed calls for China to scrap labour camps
		The families are en route to this camp but if past experience is anything to go by, they'll get little sympathy indeed from the authorities.
		SOPHIE XIAO: Most of the cases were tortured to death and of course there were thousands, we estimate like 50,000 were in detention centres and 10,000 in the labour camps and more than 1,000 cases in the mental hospital which has been drugged and would disturb the nerve system.
		Hunger strikes in these labour camps are now quite common and after all, most of these hard liners who have been repeat offenders in this situation are in labour camps right across China.
	www.abc.net.au /pm/stories/s323589.htm (882 words)

	Labour Camps Cartoons
		Labour Camps cartoon 1 - catalog reference jkn0237
		Related topics: park, parks, parking, parking spot, parking spots, labour camp, labour camps, labor camp, labor camps, security, security guard, security guards, parking space, parking spaces, boss, bosses, employee, employees, employer, employers,
		Copyright in this image is owned by the original artist, rights to reproduce or use the image may be obtained from www.CartoonStock.com.
	www.cartoonstock.com /directory/l/labour_camps.asp (155 words)

	Dubai shuts down 100 labour camps - Middle East Business news related to travel, food, hotel, real estate, health, oil ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Dubai said it had shut more than 100 camps housing migrant workers as part of a crackdown on companies abusing labourers key to the Gulf Arab city's construction boom.
		Public Health Director Salem Mesmar said a new municipality committee had closed almost 20 per cent of the 495 labour camps in the Al-Muhaisna area, which were found to fall short of minimum standards in building, health services, waste disposal, pest control, drinking water and other basic facilities.
		The firms that own or run the camps have been given one year to provide replacement accommodation that meets international health and safety standards, he said in a statement.
	www.tradearabia.com /tanews/newsdetails_snLAW_article115436.html (198 words)

	Dubai launches labour camp drive - Middle East Business news related to travel, food, hotel, real estate, health, oil ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The operation aims to ensure that the labour camps comply with the health and safety regulations, and to prosecute those companies whose camps are found to be non-complian, said Eng Salem Mesmar, director of Public Health Department in the municipality and the head of the recently established Committee for Environmental and Labour Health in Dubai.
		The committee is currently undertaking a comprehensive evaluation of all labour camps in Dubai to guarantee safe and comfortable living conditions for workers, and to improve the quality of the services provided by the municipality in those areas, he said.
		Mesmar also revealed that the committee members have conducted a number of surprise visits to many labour camps in the area of Al Muhaisina, home to over 495 labour camps managed by different companies and organisations.
	www.tradearabia.com /tanews/newsdetails_snLAW_article114861.html (274 words)

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