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Topic: Labour markets


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In the News (Sun 7 Sep 08)

  
  Labour economics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Labour economics seeks to understand the functioning of the market and dynamics for labour.
Labour economics can generally be seen as the application of microeconomic or macroeconomic techniques to the labour market.
One critique of standard economic analysis of labour markets is that it does not account for the importance of social networks in the employment process.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Labour_economics   (2894 words)

  
 Chapter 2: The changing rural capital and labour markets
Significant changes in labour use were brought about in Kikuyu areas between 1900 and 1910 as the boundaries of the forest were fixed by the Colonial Administration and as the pace of the take-over of lands for European settlement accelerated.
The very small formal labour markets in smallholder areas were clearly not able to absorb the increasing mass of unemployed and consequently the migrant labour economy grew.
Women's collective participation in labour activities, similar to that of the men, is undertaken for income generation, to provide labour during periods of peak demand, or to otherwise ease labour constraints.
www.fao.org /docrep/u8995e/u8995e05.htm   (3703 words)

  
 Rethinking labour markets: A critical-realist-socioeconomic perspective Capital & Class - Find Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
There are currently two main accounts of labour markets: the mainstream labour market (MLM) account, which avoids serious analysts of social structures; and a rather unsystematic socioeconomic account, which recognises that labour markets are embedded in social structures, but remains ambiguous vis-à-vis the nature of this embedding.
Labour markets are central to the neoliberal agenda.
Orienting current socioeconomic theoretical and empirical insights on labour markets around critical-realist meta-theory may provide firm foundations from which to begin constructing a systematic alternative to the MLM account: that is, a critical-realist (oriented) socioeconomic account of labour markets.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3780/is_200607/ai_n16537431   (902 words)

  
 Labour market regulation and the second economy
It is against this background of a labour market that is highly fragmented and segmented that the current labour relations regime has sought to accommodate complexity.
An efficiently functioning labour market is one that is able to match supply to demand in a manner that achieves both social and economic goals.
Further research is required to quantify the alleged ill-effects of labour market regulation, to answer questions about the efficiency of institutions and labour market outcomes, and to identify the broader inefficiencies in the labour market and their impact on job creation.
www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pubs/umrabulo/umrabulo24/labourmarket.html   (3084 words)

  
 Flexible Labour Markets - Activity
Flexible labour markets focus on the ease with which the demand and supply of labour responds to changing wage conditions.
If the market mechanism is working effectively then, in theory, the firm will be able to do this but if there are restrictions to the working of the labour market then this may not be possible and as such, workers may be left without jobs that technically are available.
This is a macroeconomic policy that seeks to improve the efficiency of the operation of markets in an economy to increase the capacity of the economy.
www.bized.co.uk /educators/16-19/economics/wages/activity/labour.htm   (943 words)

  
 WZB - Labor Market Policy and Employment - Book: Labour Markets, gender and Institutional Change
The multidisciplinary contributions, which cover a variety of theoretical approaches, are all concerned with transitional labour markets and labour market policy in the new global economic environment.
The authors first address current arguments and controversies regarding appropriate institutions for the formation and implementation of labour market and employment policies.
They move on to focus on the policies and problems associated with enhancing gender equality in terms of labour market integration and transitions.
www.wz-berlin.de /ars/ab/books/labour_markets.en.htm   (198 words)

  
 Race equality impact assessment: Labour market statistics
Causes of racial inequality in the labour market
Even when a range of factors, such as age, gender, and qualifications are held constant, ethnic minority groups still have a worse position in the labour market.
The Labour Force Survey shows that, for men, the differential in employment rates between the ethnic minority population and the general population is just under 20%, but for women the corresponding differential is over twice as high, at 45%.
www.cre.gov.uk /duty/reia/statistics_labour.html   (1980 words)

  
 New Economist: Labour markets   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
The UK labour market is holding up reasonably well, according to this morning's ONS labour market statistics (PDF).
Market reports focused on a 10,200 rise in the claimant count, compared with expectations of no change.
The relatively brisk pace of expansion in Britain's labour force (up 1.8% over the past year) coupled with gradually rising unemployment and a lack of wage pressures might be explained by the large influx of migrant workers from central and eastern Europe.
neweconomist.blogs.com /new_economist/labour_markets/index.html   (13361 words)

  
 Free labour markets and propaganda
The mere mention of free markets is enough to drive left-wing academics like John Legge into a frenzy.
In the market place one earns an income by providing services for which one is paid.
Restoring these rates to their market levels will release withheld capacity and hence raise the demand for labour and restore income flows.
www.brookesnews.com /050310leggeuswages.html   (1021 words)

  
 Labour Markets:Department   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
As part of its surveillance of countrie's economic performance, the OECD reviews labour market developments and assesses how policy can improve the functioning of its market on a regular basis.
Labour market reform needs to be followed up in order to raise the economy's capacity to generate employment.
This paper analyses various characteristics of the French labour market that may explain the low utilisation of labour potential.
www.oecd.org /department/0,2688,en_2649_34321_1_1_1_1_1,00.html   (333 words)

  
 Bureau of Statistics, work unit of the Policy Integration Department
Labour statistics play an essential role in the efforts of member States to achieve decent work for all and for the ILO's support of these efforts.
The ILO Bureau of Statistics works with integrity, independence and high professional standards to provide users within and outside the ILO with relevant, timely and reliable labour statistics, to develop international standards for better measurement of labour issues and enhanced international comparability, and to help member States develop and improve their labour statistics.
As the focal point within the United Nations system for labour statistics, the ILO Bureau of Statistics is responsible for providing other international organizations with data that are as reliable and timely as possible.
www.ilo.org /public/english/bureau/stat   (331 words)

  
 LABOUR MARKET REGULATION AND THE SECOND ECONOMY
The Economic Transformation Committee (ETC) of the ANC held a workshop on the theme 'Labour Market Regulation and the Second Economy', in April 2005 in Johannesburg.
Amongst the key labour market distortions is widespread racial and gender discrimination.
With respect to labour market regulation, we should also pose the question: how do we break down the walls between the first and the second economy.
www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/discussion/2005/etcdiscuss2.html   (3101 words)

  
 Resourcing Strategies » Labour Markets
You’ll know when your recruitment marketing team are well respected when they influence how work is done so as to make it more appealing to key markets externally.
The HR managers give a variety of reasons for the problem, especially a lack of language skills, an emphasis on theory at the expense of practical knowledge, and a lack of cultural fit (meaning interpersonal skills, as well as attitudes toward teamwork and flexible work, that are at odds with the norm in multinationals).
The Swiss vote in a few weeks time on whether to open up their labour market to new EU member states.
www.resourcingstrategies.com /category/labour-markets   (2381 words)

  
 Regulation and Labour Market Performance
The increasing literature on the interactions between liberalisation-integration of product markets and labour market reforms is often highly speculative and draws on a rather weak empirical basis.
Evidence on the relationships between product and labour market regulations is discussed in the context of other policies and institutional factors affecting the labour market; and the clustering and convergence of institutions across countries are characterised.
"Labour Flexibility and Migration in the EU Eastward Enlargement Context: The Case of the Baltic States," Eastward Enlargement of the Euro-zone Working Papers wp11, Free University Berlin, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, revised 01 Sep 2002.
ideas.repec.org /p/igi/igierp/158.html   (1146 words)

  
 Regulation And Labour Market Performance
The increasing literature on the interactions between liberalization-integration of product markets and labour market reforms is often highly speculative and draws on a rather weak empirical basis.
Moreover, empirical studies have often focussed exclusively on the impact of certain labour market regulations, largely ignoring the role of product market regulations and the interactions between regulatory interventions in the two markets.
Evidence on the relationships between product and labour market regulations is discussed in the context of other policies and institutional factors affecting the labour market; and the clustering and convergence of institutions across countries are characterized.
ideas.repec.org /p/cpr/ceprdp/2420.html   (1251 words)

  
 Social Protection and Risk Management - Topics: Labor Market Policies
Sound labor market policies and programs help workers manage risks associated with unemployment, lost income, and poor working conditions.
Furthermore, in allocating labor to its most efficient use in the economy and encouraging employment and human capital investment, well-functioning labor markets can contribute to economic growth and development.
The Labor Markets training programs are designed to provide participants with a solid grounding in the key issues that arise in the labor market.
www.worldbank.org /wbi/labormarkets   (256 words)

  
 News and speeches:: The Labour Party: securing Britain's future   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
"The UK has one of the best labour markets in the world, with the highest employment and lowest unemployment of the major world economies.
The latest labour market statistics show the improvement in employment continues.
Even in today's strong labour market, many of those who remain out of work have stopped looking for a job and become economically inactive.
www.labour.org.uk /news/bestlabourinmarkets   (391 words)

  
 Changing Labour Markets in Europe   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Labor market institutions are a stabilizing force in the face of continuous structural and technological change.
They are necessary for shaping the behavior of firms and workers, and are a precondition for the efficient functioning of labor market systems.
Drawing on the experience of four small European economies (Austria, Denmark, Ireland and the Netherlands), this book analyzes four important policy areas in terms of their potential contribution to employment success: macroeconomics, industrial relations, working time and equal opportunities.
www.brookings.edu /press/books/clientpr/ilo/changing_labour.htm   (175 words)

  
 SSRN-Female Dual Labour Markets and Employee Benefits by Teresa Ghilarducci, M. Lee   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
The American workforce and the role of employee benefits have changed dramatically since the 1980s when economists seriously considered dual labour market models to describe pay and employment patterns.
Then, dual labour market models described men's labour markets, but not women's and the tests applied to wages and salaries, not total compensation including employee benefits.
Applying a switching regression technique using the 2000 Current Population Survey and including women workers and employee benefits, we find that the dual labour market hypothesis is consistent with both female and male labour market structures, especially when total compensation is considered.
papers.ssrn.com /paper.taf?abstract_id=672742   (255 words)

  
 Internal Labour Markets in Japan - Cambridge University Press   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Japanese labour market practices have attracted considerable attention in the West for two reasons.
Secondly, inner flexibility of the labour market has produced low unemployment and wage flexibility.
This study provides a thorough investigation of the distinctive features of Japanese internal labour markets (ILM) and occupational labour markets (OLM), closely analyses important changes in ILM and considers future developments.
www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=052164240X   (281 words)

  
 Labour Markets: Publications & Documents:Working Papers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Labour market performance, income inequality and poverty in OECD countries
Labour market performance, income inequality and poverty in OECD countries - Annexes
The benefits of liberalising product markets and reducing barriers to international trade and investment: the case of the United States and the European Union
www.oecd.org /findDocument/0,2350,en_2649_34321_1_119684_1_1_1,00.html   (524 words)

  
 How Much Flexibility in European Labour Markets
Increasing political pressure for greater flexibility in European labour markets ‘may be the economic equivalent of whipping a dead horse, and could provoke counter-productive reactions’.
As many others have pointed out, trade unions have national boundaries and will be unable to impose their rigidities on Euroland.
Michael Burda is a Professor of Economics at Humboldt University, Berlin and a Research Fellow in CEPR’s International Macroeconomics, Labour Economics and Transition Economics research programmes.
www.cepr.org /PRESS/DP2217.htm   (645 words)

  
 EconLog, French Labour Markets, Eric Crampton: Library of Economics and Liberty
Tyler provides further evidence that there are serious problems in French labour markets...
I think the point is that the entrenched job security leads to many people not doing their job.
I have no idea what they talked about for half an hour, but I doubt she was doing her job when it might have turned away many other customers and revenue for her employer.
econlog.econlib.org /archives/2006/07/french_labour_m.html   (379 words)

  
 Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policies and Labour Markets - Cambridge University Press
Three years after the birth of the European Monetary Union (EMU) economists are still divided in their assessment of the ability of its key institutions to provide macroeconomic stability and foster the reforms necessary to stimulate economic growth.
In this collection, experts focus on issues of fiscal policy, monetary policy and labour markets and ask: Can the stability and growth pact provide an adequate framework for the conduct of national fiscal policies?
How will national labour markets react to the new macroeconomic institutions and what are the structural reforms needed in labour markets?
www.cambridge.org /uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521823080   (455 words)

  
 ECB: Labour Markets in an Enlarged European Union: What would raise Employment?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Labour Market Institutions and Wage Differentials pdf 287 kB, en
Are Labour Markets in the New Member States sufficiently flexible for EMU?
Labor Reallocation in Imperfect Labour Markets: The Case of Estonia and Poland pdf 820 kB, en
www.ecb.int /events/conferences/html/lmw.en.html   (380 words)

  
 Untitled Document
Stephen Machin, "Labour market inequality", 19(1), September 2001
Peter Smith, "The market for higher education", Data and Response, 20(2), November 2002
Richard Dickens, Paul Gregg and Jonathan Wadsworth, "The labour market under New Labour, 21(1), September 2003
www.soton.ac.uk /~peters/er/labour.htm   (586 words)

  
 Intermediary Labour Markets - North Belfast Partnership   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Urban II is supporting an Intermediate Labour Market to help tackle long-term unemployment and promote community-based regeneration.
The project acts as a bridge to employment by developing skills and enhancing employment opportunities.
For further information on Intermediate Labour Markets please contact Jonathan Kirkpatrick on 028 9075 2990 or email j.kirkpatrick@nthbp.org.
www.nthbp.org /index.cfm/area/information/page/LabourMarkets   (244 words)

  
 Employment and labour markets | ECOTEC Research & Consulting   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
You are here:» Home › Expertise › Employment and labour markets
National economies and labour markets are becoming more globalised, leading to increased competition for jobs.
As the barriers to women’s participation in paid work are removed and the retirement age is raised, new challenges present themselves to policymakers and researchers.
www.ecotec.com /expertise/employment.asp   (169 words)

  
 Globalization and Labour Markets
Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Employment Patterns -
Monetary Institutions, Monopolistic Competition, Unionized Labor Markets and Economic Performance
Globalization, Market Efficiency, and the Organization of Firms
www.cepr.org /meets/wkcn/3/3516/papers   (192 words)

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