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Topic: Lactobacillus


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  Lactobacillus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lactobacillus or lactic acid bacteria is a genus of Gram-positive facultative bacteria, named as such because most of its members convert lactose and other simple sugars to lactic acid.
They are common and usually benign -- indeed, necessary -- inhabitants of the bodies of humans and other animals - for example, they are present in the vagina and the gastrointestinal tract, and are an important genus of the gut flora.
Sourdough bread is made using a "starter" which is a symbiotic culture of yeast and lactobacteria growing in a water and flour medium.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lactobacillus   (263 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus acidophilus is a naturally occurring friendly bacteria that resides in the upper section of the GI tract.
Lactobacillus acidophilus that is found in live yogurt cultures and can be helpful in combating yeast and other organisms that should not be in the GI tract.
Lactobacillus acidophilus strains taken from normal vaginal flora have been shown to contain antagonistic activity against a variety of bacteria known to cause infections of the urinary tract and vagina.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Lactobacillus   (1209 words)

  
 Lactobacillus acidophilus - MayoClinic.com
Lactobacillus acidophilus is generally considered to be beneficial because it produces vitamin K, lactase, and anti-microbial substances such as acidolin, acidolphilin, lactocidin, and bacteriocin.
Lactobacillus GG, a different species, is suggested by multiple human studies to be a safe and effective treatment for diarrhea in otherwise healthy infants and children.
Lactobacillus acidophilus taken by mouth or as a vaginal suppository has not been adequately assessed for the prevention or treatment of vaginal yeast infections.
www.mayoclinic.com /health/lactobacillus/NS_patient-acidophilus   (2975 words)

  
 Lactobacillus bulgaricus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Official name Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecius bulgaricus, LBB) is one of several bacteria used for the production of yoghurt (yogurt).
It breaks down lactose and is often helpful to sufferers of lactose intolerance, whose digestive systems lack the enzymes to break down lactose to simpler sugars.
Other legends suggest that yoghurt was known even to the Bulgars (a nomadic tribe, also known as the proto-Bulgarians), along with kumis, a refreshing, slightly alcoholic drink from mare's milk.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lactobacillus_bulgaricus   (305 words)

  
 Patient Education - Drugs - lactobacillus
Lactobacillus is simply dried bacteria that occur naturally in unpasteurized whole milk.
Of course, a person should not take lactobacillus if there has been a previous reaction to this or a similar product or if you are allergic to milk.
Lactobacillus, however, is dried milk bacteria which should not cause health problems for pregnant or nursing females.
www.gicare.com /pated/lactobacillus.htm   (689 words)

  
 Lactobacillus - Supplements   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Acidophilus, or Lactobacillus acidophilus, are a form of bacteria that are also known as "beneficial" or "good" bacteria because they maintain a healthy digestive tract.
The mucus binding of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 is enhanced in the presence of Lactobacillus GG and Lact.
Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children.
www.supplementwatch.com /supatoz/supplement.asp?supplementId=180   (1361 words)

  
 What is Lactobacillus GG?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Lactobacillus GG is a bacteria strain that was isolated from humans in the early 1980s by Drs.
Lactobacillus GG tolerates the acid conditions in the stomach and the bile acids in the small intestine.
Lactobacillus GG is the most extensively researched and best documented probiotic in the world, with proven intestinal health benefits for all ages -- from infants to the elderly.
www.live-well.com /probiotics/pro_lacto.html   (241 words)

  
 Lactobacillus, Learn How to Prevent Infections
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is one of several bacteria used to produce yogurt.
Lactobacillus plantarum is a natural inhabitant of the human gastrointestinal tract.
Lactobacillus casei is found in fermented milk and has beneficial properties for human health.
www.vaxa.com /lactobacillus.cfm   (498 words)

  
 Lactobacillus and Carnobacterium   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Thus, the separation of Carnobacterium from Lactobacillus renders the lactobacilli a homogeneous group of nonpathogenic bacteria which are useful to humans in several respects: They are indispensable agents of the fermentation of foods and feed and exert probiotic effects in humans and animals.
Lactobacilli are indigenous to the stomach of rodents and pigs and to the crop of chickens, thickly colonizing the surface of stratified squamous epithelium in the oesophagus, crop, or stomach of these neonatal and young animals (Savage, 1977; Tannock et al., 1982, 1987).
The Lactobacillus species has stronger proteolytic activity, and the amino acids and dipeptides produced by it stimulate the growth of the Streptococcus species (Shankar and Davies, 1978), which in its turn reduces the redox potential and forms formic acid that is stimulatory for the Lactobacillus cells (Galesloot et al., 1968).
et.springer-ny.com:8080 /prokPUB/chaphtm/070/COMPLETE.htm   (8255 words)

  
 M. D. Anderson Cancer Center - CIMER - Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome.
Friedlander A, Druker MM, Schachter A. Lactobacillus acidophilus and vitamin B complex in the treatment of vaginal infection.
Lactobacillus peritonitis: a rare cause of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients.
www.mdanderson.org /departments/cimer/display.cfm?id=28A0EE0D-11E2-4060-B5CEE2CE90A7295B&method=displayFull&pn=6EB86A59-EBD9-11D4-810100508B603A14   (2992 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Lactobacillus gasseri appears to be the main species of lactobacilli that inhabits the human gastrointestinal tract.
The genome sequence of the probiotic intestinal bacterium Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC 533.PNAS.
University of Nebraska: Inhibition of Escherichia coli 157:H7 by Lactobacillus acidophilus isolated from calves.
biology.kenyon.edu /Microbial_Biorealm/bacteria/gram-positive/lactobacillus/lactobacillus.htm   (646 words)

  
 Questions and Answers on Lactobacillus buchneri 40788
Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 is a heterolactic microbe that produces high concentrations of acetic acid, and sometimes lesser amounts of 1, 2 propanediol, propanol, and propionic acid.
Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 has shown that sometimes the loss of dry matter in the silo is slightly more than in untreated silage.
Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 occurs via a pathway that is different from that used by other heterolactic acid bacteria.
ag.udel.edu /anfs/faculty/kung/articles/questions_and_answers_on_lactoba.htm   (1122 words)

  
 LACTOBACILLUS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The most common application of Lactobacillus is industrial, specifically for dairy production.
Because of their ability to derive lactic acid from glucose, these bacteria create an acidic environment which inhibits growth of many bacterial species which can lead to urogenital infections.
Lactobacillus is generally harmless to humans, rarely inciting harmful infections or diseases.
medic.med.uth.tmc.edu /path/00001446.htm   (116 words)

  
 Probiotic Blend with Lactobacillus Acidpphilus 120 caps - health-marketplace.com
When beneficial intestinal bacteria are destroyed by antibiotics or disease, digestive problems, poor absorption of food nutrients, fungal infections, and generation of toxins by harmful intestinal bacteria may occur.
When several different strains of Lactobacillus were used orally and introduced vaginally, there was a reduced risk of UTI's and improvement of normal vaginal flora.
It is believed that the mechanism of friendly bacteria is similar to that of cranberries in that it involves antiadhesion factors and it also creates by-products that are lethal to pathogens, possibly modulating immune signaling effects.
www.health-marketplace.com /Probiotic-Blend.htm   (359 words)

  
 Culturelleā„¢ with Lactobacillus GG
The initial research on this Lactobacillus rhamnosus (subspecies of L. casei) strain was undertaken by two Boston scientists, Dr.'s Sherwood Gorbach and Barry Golden.
They isolated this strain, which they called Lactobacillus GG (LGG after their surnames), in 1985 and it received a patent in the US in 1987.
Lactobacillus CG is grown on whey and will contain trace levels (less than 15 parts per million per capsule) of casein and whey, which are proteins found in milk.
www.kirkmanlabs.com /products/probiotics/culturelle/Culturelle_C_Spec813.html   (598 words)

  
 Lactobacillus acidophilus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Lactobacillus acidophilus and other lactic acid bacteria are important in the fermentation of many foods from dairy products to fruits and vegetables.
Species of Lactobacillus that have been isolated from the GI tract are, L.
Lactobacillus are able to live in highly acidic environments of pH 4-5 or lower.
dwb.unl.edu /Teacher/NSF/C11/C11Links/www.bact.wisc.edu/scienceed/lactobacillusacidophilus.html   (1168 words)

  
 Lactobacillus Acidophilus Cavities
The lactobacillus acidophilus is in either a chained cocci, or rod shaped form.
In this shallow hole, the lactobacillus acidophilus positions itself on the groove, and begins the process of tooth decay.
The lactobacillus acidophilus is usually found in the cavitated area of a tooth.
www.lcusd.net /lchs/mewoldsen/dokko.html   (556 words)

  
 Lactobacillus GG: New Breakthrough Probiotic Clinically Proven to Support Gastrointestinal Health Article
Lactobacillus GG (Lactobacillus G.G., strain ATCC 53103) is a bacterium that occurs naturally in the human digestive tract.
Lactobacillus GG showed no invasive properties, even though the strain is strongly adherent to human intestinal cell lines.
Enteral feeding of premature infants with Lactobacillus GG.
www.vrp.com /art/568.asp   (2580 words)

  
 Lactobacillus Acidophilus
Similarly, lactobacillus capsules or tablets may be inserted directly into the vagina.
Effect of whey-based culture supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus (johnsonii) La1 on Helicobacter pylori infection in humans.
Lactobacillus thearpy for acute infections diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis.
www.umm.edu /altmed/ConsSupplements/Lactobacillusacidophiluscs.html   (1715 words)

  
 Alternative medicine lactobacillus acidophilus immune system probiotic formula The Good Bacteria LACTOBACILLUS ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Probiotics are "friendly bacteria." Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic and is normally found living in the intestine.
Lactobacillus acidophilus is associated with proper nutritional status, healthy immune system function, and helps to maintain cholesterol levels that are already in the normal range.
Lactobacillus acidophilus is negatively affected by alcohol and antibiotic consumption.
www.probiotic-organic-alternative-medicine.com /lactobaci.htm   (1127 words)

  
 BioMed Central | Full text | The PAV trial: Does lactobacillus prevent post-antibiotic vulvovaginal candidiasis? ...
Although lactobacillus is commonly recommended and used for PAV, a thorough literature search using the terms lactobacillus, vagina, Candida and Cochrane Collaboration search strategies for randomised controlled trials, revealed no trials which had tested whether lactobacillus is effective in the prevention of PAV, although several trials have examined lactobacillus in recurrent vulvovaginitis.
The factors are oral lactobacillus, oral placebo, vaginal lactobacillus and vaginal placebo.
The inclusion criteria are: women aged between 18 and 50 years of age [20,21]; who are experiencing a non-genital infection; requiring a short-course of oral antibiotics or have commenced this within the 48 hours preceding enrolment; and English-speaking – able to speak, read and write in English sufficiently to provide informed consent and complete surveys.
www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2296/5/5   (4142 words)

  
 Bacteria Reduce Serum Cholesterol   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Lactobacillus acidophilus occurs naturally in the human intestinal tract.
Hundreds of strains may exist, and the wide degree of variation among strains is an important characteristic in determining their potential for nutrition and health benefits.
Lactobacillus acidophilus Gilliland was one of the best strains at reducing serum cholesterol from among 123 new isolates tested at OSU laboratories.
www.okstate.edu /ag/impact/impact4.htm   (226 words)

  
 Encyclopedia article: Lactobacillus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Some yoghurt drinks contain Lactobacillus bacteria as a dietary supplement.
Several members of the genus have had their genome (The ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism) sequenced.
This aerotolerance is manganese (A hard brittle gray polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals) -dependent and has been explored (and explained) in Lactobacillus plantarum (additional info and facts about Lactobacillus plantarum).
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/la/lactobacillus.htm   (140 words)

  
 Potential Uses of Probiotics in Clinical Practice -- Reid et al. 16 (4): 658 -- Clinical Microbiology Reviews
(18), with supernatants from Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and
Lactobacillus acidophilus LA 1 binds to cultured human intestinal cell lines and inhibits cell attachment and cell invasion by enterovirulent bacteria.
Lactobacillus fermentum RC-14 inhibits Staphylococcus aureus infection of surgical implants in rats.
cmr.asm.org /cgi/content/full/16/4/658   (8638 words)

  
 Candida and Probiotics Website - Lactobacillus GG(LGG)
Lactobacillus GG(ATCC 53103) is named after it's co-discoverers, Sherwood Gorbach and Barry Goldin.
Vitamin Research News, June 1998 article on Lactobacillus GG
Goldin BR and Gorbach SL "Lactobacillus GG: a new strain with properties favorable for survival, adhesion and antimicrobial activity in the gastrointestinal tract" FEMS Microbiol.
www.phototour.minneapolis.mn.us /candida/lgg.html   (1070 words)

  
 Characterization and Heterologous Gene Expression of a Novel Esterase from Lactobacillus casei CL96 -- Choi et al. 70 ...
Isolation and characterization of an intracellular esterase from Lactobacillus casei subsp.
Intracellular esterase from Lactobacillus casei LILA: nucleotide sequencing, purification, and characterization.
Isolation and characterization of a tributyrin esterase from Lactobacillus plantarum 2739.
aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/70/6/3213   (4810 words)

  
 Chapter Abstracts: Probiotics: A Critical Review
As an alternative to this strategy, non-pathogenic food grade bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are being tested for their efficacy as live antigen carriers.
To date, it has been shown that systemic and mucosal antigen-specific immune responses can be elicited in mice through the nasal route using the three LAB systems under study.
There is a relatively large volume of literature which supports the use of probiotics to prevent and treat intestinal and urogenital infections and other ailments.
www.horizonpress.com /hsp/abs/abspro.html   (2673 words)

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