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Topic: Laminariales

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	Laminariales \| English \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		Kelp are large seaweeds (algae), belonging to the brown algae and classified in the order Laminariales.
		Despite their appearance they are not grouped with the normal aquatic or land plants (kingdom Plantae), but instead are included in either kingdom Protista or Chromista.
		laminariales, marine brown algae of cold or polar seas
	www.babylon.com /definition/Laminariales (142 words)

	Kelp - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Century, the word "kelp" was closely associated with seaweeds that could be burned to obtain soda ash (primarily sodium carbonate).
		Other genera in the Laminariales which may be considered as "Kelp".
		Kelp, Morphology, Uses, Prominent species, Species of the British Isles, Species of Laminaris World-wide, Other genera in the Laminariales which may be considered as "Kelp"., Interactions, References, See also, Brown algae and Sea vegetables.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Kelp (653 words)

	NCBI Taxonomy Homepage
		Laminariales: Apart from the removal of Sporochnales (cf.
		Peters, A. Ribosomal DNA sequences support taxonomic separation of the two species of Chorda: reinstatement of Halosiphon tomentosus (Lyngbye) Jaasund (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales).
		Peters, A. & Clayton, M. Molecular and morphological investigation of three brown algal genera with stellate plastids: evidence for Scytothamnales ord.
	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/index.cgi?chapter=CHANGETOCLASS (1705 words)

	Stereochemical Specificity of Lamoxirene, the Sperm-Releasing Pheromone in Kelp (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) -- Maier ...
		Tandem reduction-chloroallylboration of esters: asymmetric synthesis of lamoxirene, the spermatozoid releasing and attracting pheromone of the Laminariales (Phaeophyceae).
		Molecular phylogeny of Laminariales (Phaeophyceae) inferred from small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences.
		The distribution and evolution of the Laminariales: North Pacific-Atlantic relationships.
	www.biolbull.org /cgi/content/full/201/2/121 (1466 words)

	Algaebase: listing the world's algae (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The introduced alga Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales, Alariaceae) in the rocky shore ecosystem of the St. Malo area: growth rate and logevity of the sporophyte.
		The introduced alga Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales, Alariaceae) in the rocky shore ecosystem of the St. Malo area: morphology and growth of the Sporophyte.
		Cecere, E., Petrocelli, A. & Saracino, O.D. Undaria pinnatifida (Fucophyceae, Laminariales) spread in the central Mediterranean: its occurrence in the Mar Piccolo of Taranto (Ionian Sea, southern Italy).
	www.algaebase.org /speciesdetail.lasso?species_id=350 (1448 words)

	'KelpWatch' - Kelp Facts - What Are Kelps?
		The Order Laminariales is characterised by individuals with a hetermorphic alternation of generations, comprising 2 free-living life phases (a macroscopic sporophyte generation and a microscopic gametophyte generations.
		Members of the Laminariales are typically cold-water species, richly developed in the cold temperate and Arctic waters of the northern hemisphere, less so in the southern hemisphere and absent from the Antarctic.
		Four families are recognised worldwide (Alariaceae, Chordaceae, Laminariaceae and Lessoniaceae), two of which occur on southern Australian coasts (Lessoniaceae and Alariaceae), where they are often conspicuous elements of the mid to upper sublittoral zones.
	www.geol.utas.edu.au /kelpwatch/facts_w.html (422 words)

	Chris Lane (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A critique of intergeneric kelp hybridization protocol, employing Pacific Laminariales.
		A candid assessment of systematics in the Laminariales: muddled morphologies and sketchy sequences.
		An assessment of the utility of the LSU ribosomal DNA for inferring kelp (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae) phylogeny.
	www.unb.ca /cemar/saunders/links/Lab_Members/Past/ChrisLane.htm (797 words)

	Algaebase: listing the world's algae
		Indergaard, M., Skjakbraek, G. & Jensen, A. Studies on the influence of nutrients on the composition and structure of alginate in Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae).
		Peters, A. and Schaffelke, B. Streblonema (Ectocarpales, Phaeophyceae) infection in the kelp Laminaria saccharina (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in the western Baltic.
		Peters, A.F. & Schaffelke, B. Streblonema (Ectocarpales, Phaeophyceae) infection in the kelp Laminaria saccharina (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in the western Baltic.
	www.algaebase.org /speciesDetail.lasso?species_id=80 (1597 words)

	www.seaweed.ie
		Most of them are the green (about 1200 species), brown (about 1750 species) or red (about 6000 species) kinds illustrated on this page, and most are attached by holdfasts, which just have an anchorage function, although a particularly efficient one.
		Most people know two major groups of seaweeds: wracks (members of the brown algal order Fucales such as Fucus) and kelps (members of the brown algal order Laminariales such as Laminaria), and some have heard of Carrageen or Irish Moss (a red alga, Chondrus crispus) and Dulse or Dillisk (also a red alga, Palmaria palmata).
		Seaweeds make up the Sargasso Sea, a large ocean gyre in the western Atlantic where drift plants of the genus Sargassum accumulate.
	www.seaweed.ie (570 words)

	Louis D. Druel (Site not responding. Last check: )
		We have examined chloroplast and ribosomal DNA diversity among kelp species, genera and families, and between the kelp order Laminariales, other orders of brown algae, and other divisions of plants.
		We were able to demonstrate a surprisingly close evolutionary relationship of kelp and the freshwater fungus Achlya.
		On the basis of ribosomal and chloroplast DNA data we have proposed that the taxonomy of the Laminariales is greatly inflated and suggested a reduction of advanced families of kelp from three to one, a reduction of kelp genera from 25 to five, and a reduction of kelp species from well over 100 to 25.
	www.sfu.ca /biology/faculty/druehl (358 words)

	issg Database: References for Undaria pinnatifida
		Castric Fey, A., Beaupoil, C., Bouchain, J., Pradier, E. and L'Hardy Halos, M. The introduced alga Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales, Alariaceae) in the rocky shore ecosystem of the St Malo area: morphology and growth of the sporophyte.
		Cecere, E., Petrocelli, A. and Saracino, O. Undaria pinnatifida (Fucophyceae, Laminariales) spread in the central Mediterranean: its occurrence in the Mar Piccolo of taranto (Ionian Sea, southern Italy).
		Fletcher, R. and Manfredi, C. The occurrence of Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) on the South Coast of England.
	www.issg.org /database/species/references.asp?si=68&fr=1&sts= (865 words)

	ECOLOGY PHOTOGRAPHIC Phaeophyta
		Note: S. Cystoseira can be found in the low intertidal and subtidal of generally warm and temperate water...
		Classification: Alariaceae > Laminariales > Phaeophyta (Brown Algae)
		Classification: Lessoniaceae > Laminariales > Phaeophyta (Brown Algae)
	www.ecology.org /ecophoto/algae/Phaeophyta.html (558 words)

	New taxa of Laminariales (Phaeophyta) from the Far Eastern Seas of Russia - Begell House Inc.
		New taxa of Laminariales (Phaeophyta) from the Far Eastern Seas of Russia - Begell House Inc.
		et Krupn., the new genus and species of the order Laminariales (Phaeophyta), are described from the NW shore of the Sea of Okhotsk.
		In Tauyskaya Guba (bay) at a large depth, the specific habitat has been found where representatives of the new species reach 6 m in length and 1.8 m in width.
	www.begellhouse.com /journals/7dd4467e7de5b7ef,444169da1e90d04e,1ba84f436d86768e.html (182 words)

	Algaebase: listing the world's algae (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Curiel, D., Rismondo, A., Marzocchi, M. & Solazzi, A. Distribuzione di Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) nella Laguna di Venezia.
		Kawashima, Y. & Tokuda, H. Regeneration from callus of Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar (Laminariales, Phaeophyta).
		Leliaert, F., Kerckhof, F. & Coppejans, E. Eerste waarnemingen van Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) en de epifyt Pterothamnion plumula (Ellis) Nägeli (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) in Noord Frankrijk en België.
	www.algaebase.org /speciesdetail.lasso?species_id=350&sk=0&from=results&-session=abv3:82D8C9F5076c500931kSpSC20074 (1448 words)

	RedOrbit NEWS \| Morphology, Growth, Photosynthesis and Pigments in Laminaria Ochroleuca (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) ...
		Young sporophytes of Laminaria ochroleuca were exposed in the laboratory either to a full light spectrum or to light depleted of only ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) or of the whole ultraviolet radiation (UVR) using cutoff glass filters.
		UVR sensitivity of Laminariales is known in species from polar (e.g.
		The major result of this study is that photosynthesis is able to acclimate to UVR whereas growth cannot.
	www.redorbit.com /modules/news/tools.php?tool=print&id=100734 (6562 words)

	Definition of Laminariales from dictionary.net (Site not responding. Last check: )
		we found 1 entry for the meaning of laminariales
		in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas [syn: order Laminariales]
		Define laminariales and 150,000 other words at dictionary.net
	www.dictionary.net /laminariales (35 words)

	Hay & Luckens - Undaria pinnatifida
		The Asian kelp Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyta: Laminariales) found in a New Zealand harbour
		Abstract The kelp Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeo- phyta: Laminariales), native to Japan, Korea and parts of China, has been found growing subtidally to 7 m depth over a 4 km stretch of the shoreline of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand.
		This is the second record of Undaria being inadvertently introduced to shores beyond Asia, and it is the first record of its occur- rence in the Southern Hemisphere.
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjb/1987/27.php (148 words)

	Stereochemical specificity of lamoxirene, the sperm-releasing pheromone in kelp (laminariales, ...
		Stereochemical specificity of lamoxirene, the sperm-releasing pheromone in kelp (laminariales, phaeophyceae).(Statistical Data Included)
		Sexual reproduction in the large brown seaweeds of the Laminariales, commonly called kelp, involves signaling chemicals, or "pheromones," that induce sperm release from antheridia and subsequent chemotactic orientation of sperm towards the luring eggs.
		Lamoxirene (cis-2-cyclohepta-2',5'-dienyl-3-vinyloxirane) has been identified as the sperm-releasing pheromone in the largest and most advanced group of the Laminariales, comprising the Laminariaceae, Alariaceae, and Lessoniaceae.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_hb1456/is_200110/ai_n5965253 (227 words)

	Parenchymatous thallus organization in algae (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In the parenchymatous type of thallus organization, thalli are organized into true tissues composed of several different types of cells.
		Parenchymatous organization is common among algae, particularly among the larger brown algae found in the orders Laminariales, Fucales, and Durvillaeales.
		Laminaria pallida, South African member of the brown algal order Laminariales shows a parenchymatous thallus organization.
	hypnea.botany.uwc.ac.za /phylogeny/groworg/org8.htm (72 words)

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