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Topic: Landsberg prison


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  Encyclopedia: Landsberg prison   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located at the town of Landsberg am Lech in the SW of the German state of Bavaria, about 30 mi (45 km) W of Munich.
Landsberg am Lech is a town in the southwest of Bavaria, Germany, about 50 kilometers west of Munich and 35 kilometers south of Augsburg.
Landsberg Prison, 1924 -- Hitler is ensconced in a veritable suite in prison, next door to his assistant, Rudolf Hess, who is still enthusiastic about serving his Fuhrer.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Landsberg-prison   (783 words)

  
 Landsberg im 20. Jahrhundert: The Landsberg Prison for War Criminals
The prison housed 110 persons convicted during the Nuremberg trials, 1416 war criminals from the Dachau trials, and 18 from the Shanghai trials.
For instance, in1955, the city council of Landsberg asked their mayor "to work for the overdue release of the political prisoners" in the Landsberg prison.
The government agency which disburses financial aid to prisoners of war was supposed to examine the verdicts of the American military courts and check them against laws governing the relation between the occupation forces and German citizens.
www.buergervereinigung-landsberg.org /english/warcriminals/warcriminals.shtml   (973 words)

  
 Waldemar Hoven - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
He served as chief Doctor for the Buchenwald Concentration Camp, where he was responsible for euthanizing prisoners with injections of either phenol or gasoline.
Hoven was then put on trial by the SS, and unlikely rumors suggest that the presiding SS judge Konrad Morgen proved Hoven's guilt by feeding aconitine to Russian prisoners of war who then died of the same symptoms as the SS officers.
During the Doctors' Trial (a part of the larger Nuremburg Trials), he was found guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership in a criminal organization; he was hanged on June 2, 1948 at Landsberg prison in Bavaria.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Waldemar_Hoven   (236 words)

  
 443rd AAA Bn - World War II - Final Victory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
For a time the 36th guarded the Landsberg Prison — Adolph Hitler’s "Festung Landsberg", where he was interned for 14 months in 1923-24, and where he dictated "Mein Kampf" to Rudolph Hess, in a steam-heated room.
At the time the 36th assumed control of the prison, it was filled with both criminal and political prisoners — 14,000 in facilities built for 500.
Prisoners were in various stages of starvation in their fl and gray striped shirts and pant.
www.kwanah.com /txmilmus/36division/archives/443/443112.htm   (842 words)

  
 Rudolf Hess
Rudolf Hess was born in 1894 and died in Spandau Prison in 19.
Hess had been involved with the Nazi Party from its earliest days and was on the march to the Beer Hall that lead to his and Hitler's imprisonment at Landsberg Prison from 1923 to 1924.It was in prison that Hitler dictated "Mein Kampf" to Hess who acted as Hitler's personal secretary while in prison.
His death while in prison is a bit of a mystery.
www.historylearningsite.co.uk /rudolf_hess.htm   (479 words)

  
 Photo Archives Query Results
Exterior view of Landsberg prison where German war criminals were interned.
Prisoners engaged in the construction of foundations for future barracks.
Exterior view of Landsberg prison where German war criminals were interned during the subsequent Nuremberg trials.
www.ushmm.org /uia-cgi/uia_query/photos?hr=null&query=kw110002   (954 words)

  
 Franz Guertner
Guertner obtained his early release from Landsberg prison and later persuaded the Bavarian government to legalize the banned NSDAP and allow Hitler to speak again in public.
The ill treatment of prisoners at concentration camps in Wuppertal, Bredow and Hohnstein (Saxony), under the jurisdiction of local SA leaders, provoked a sharp protest from the ministry of justice.
Guertner observed that prisoners were being beaten to the point of unconsciousness by whips and blunt instruments, commenting that such treatment "reveals a brutality and cruelty in the perpetrators which are totally alien to German sentiment and feeling.
www.adolfhitler.ws /lib/nsdap/Guertner.html   (675 words)

  
 Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The guilty were confined in "War Crimes Prison No. 1", formerly renowned as the Bavarian jail at Landsberg, where Adolf Hitler, after his failed coup in 1923, had written his best-selling book,"Mein Kampf".
German veteran's organizations, Nazi sympathizers, influential friends of the prisoners, as well as church and humanitarian groups, joined respected German politicians who beseeched the Americans to release the prisoners in Landsberg.
At the same time, the Commander for the US Army in Europe, General Thomas Handy, who was responsible for the prisoners convicted in the army trials at Dachau, reduced sentences for about four-hundred of those under his charge who were still detained in the war crimes prison.
www.benferencz.org /encyclo.htm   (5130 words)

  
 Munich Putsch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
As a result of the Munich Putsch, Hitler spent nine months in the Landsberg Prison and he was banned from speaking publicly.
When he was released from prison he won the support of the army by reassuring them that he would not ignite a future war in Germany if he got into power and he promised to deal with Communists and expand the army.
All of these things helped Hitler gain power in 1932 and had he not been sent to prison in 1923, he would have probably failed in another Putsch and been sent to prison for the rest of his life.
www.gcsehistory.fsnet.co.uk /page4.html   (351 words)

  
 Prosecution closing statement in US vs. Martin Gottfried Weiss, et al
The prosecution charged that there was a general system of cruelty and murder in the camp and that this system was practiced with the knowledge and active participation of the accused, all of whom were considered members of the staff.
With regard to the "Kapos" who were prisoners in the camp themselves, the prosecution contended that anyone who was engaged in any administrative or supervisory capacity was a member of the camp "staff" because they had been appointed by and had taken their orders from the SS.
They were both buried in unmarked, numbered graves at Landsberg prison, but today tourists are not allowed access to the prison or the graves.
www.scrapbookpages.com /dachauscrapbook/DachauTrials/MartinGottfriedWeiss05.html   (1819 words)

  
 Axis History Factbook: Hitlerjugend: 1925
While incarcerated at Landsberg prison, Adolf Hitler came to realize that the path to control and power in Germany lay not down the road of an armed "revolution"; that is, Hitler would not directly challenge the power of the (German) state through armed and confrontational means.
After being released from prison in 1925, Hitler decided that the structure of the NSDAP should be a mirror reflection of the existing German Weimar government.
After being released from prison in 1925, Hitler decided that the structure of the NSDAP should be a mirror reflection of the existing German government.
www.axishistory.com /index.php?id=3006   (939 words)

  
 The Crisis of the modern World, the New World Order and Kali Yuga
Karl Haushofer was sent to the infamous Dachau concentration camp, and Albrecht to the Moabite prison in Berlin.
On April 23, 1945, as Soviet troops closed in on the center of Berlin, the prison authorities released Albrecht and a group of fellow inmates.
But immediately outside the gates a group of SS or SD men took charge of the prisoners, marched them to a vacant lot nearby, shot them, and left their bodies where they fell.
www.geocities.com /integral_tradition/haushofer.html   (1800 words)

  
 C05Q005- The Putsch of Munich and the Mein Kampf
The fourth verse says that he would be free while he was in prison and this is a reference to the Landsberg.
Landsberg was a not a prison for Hitler.
And the preface referred on the fourth verse is the preface of the Mein Kampf.
hospedagem.infolink.com.br /nostradamus/b05q005.htm   (262 words)

  
 Rudolf Merkel, teenager who was tried at Dachau for hitting a downed American flyer
Sixteen-year-old Rudolf Merkel was the youngest war criminal in the Dachau trials and, at 19, the youngest inmate of Landsberg prison.
For their crimes, Merkel was sentenced by the American military tribunal to hard labor at Landsberg prison for life, and Krieg received the death sentence.
Rudolf Merkel was finally released from Landsberg prison on September 18, 1951 after his sentence was commuted.
www.scrapbookpages.com /DachauScrapbook/DachauTrials/RudolfMerkel.html   (907 words)

  
 Landsberg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Landsberg prison under the Nazis confined both criminals, as judged by German law, and political prisoners, indiscriminately.
When the Yanks arrived, the fortress, built to accommodate 500, was crammed with 1,400 pathetic prisoners of many nationalities.
The American Control Commission separated political prisoners from the criminal cases and returned many of them to their homelands.
www.kwanah.com /txmilmus/36division/archives/seigfri/landsber.htm   (146 words)

  
 wais:topics:landsberg and execution of nazis
Those prisoners whose death sentences have not been commuted and who have not yet been hanged should be saved, pending full judicial review.
Peiper did not personally shoot any American Prisoners of War, but he was the one who had allegedly ordered his armored unit not to take prisoners.
all 73 of the convicted German war criminals in the Malmedy Massacre case were released from Landsberg prison, including Col. Peiper who was freed on December 22, 1956, the last of the accused to finally walk out of Landsberg.
www.stanford.edu /group/wais/ztopics/week101504/landsbergexecutionnazi101704.htm   (1960 words)

  
 Mein Kampf
Adolf Hitler, within the space of twelve months from 1923 to 1924, led an attempted revolt, the Beer Hall Putsch, which failed, and was sent to Landsberg Prison where he wrote "Mein Kampf".
Here, the man found guilty of treason, had his own furnished cell, his own servant and was allowed into Landsberg itself during the day, returning at night to be locked up.
In prison, Hitler decided that any future ventures by the Nazis would have to be legal.
www.historylearningsite.co.uk /Adolf_Hiter_Mein_Kampf.htm   (665 words)

  
 Decades History Timelines - Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
He is taken to Landsberg prison to await a public trial.
Hitler was found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison at Landsberg.
During his prison time, he wrote the first part of "Mein Kampf." He was released on parole after serving about eight months.
www.decades.com /Timeline/n/961.htm   (676 words)

  
 Online Exhibitions | The Doctors Trial | Sentences
For your said crimes on which you have been and now stand convicted, Military Tribunal I sentences you, Siegfried Handloser, to imprisonment for the full term and period of your natural life, to be served at such prison or prisons, or other appropriate place of confinement, as shall be determined by competent authority.
For your said crimes on which you have been and now stand convicted Military Tribunal I sentences you, Wilhelm Beiglboeck, to imprisonment for a term of fifteen years, to be served at such prison or prisons, or other appropriate place of confinement, as shall be determined by competent authority.
The defendants sentenced to death were hanged at Landsberg prison in Bavaria on June 2, 1948.
www.ushmm.org /research/doctors/sentence.htm   (1386 words)

  
 Learn more about Adolf Hitler in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Hitler was put on trial for high treason, and used his trial as an opportunity to spread his message throughout Germany.
In April 1924 he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in Landsberg Prison.
The Gypsies were regarded as an inferior race and were also shot or sent to death camps.
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /a/ad/adolf_hitler.html   (4011 words)

  
 Letter from "der Fuhrer" [Free Republic]
Landsberg prison, which I entered on April 1, 1924, and where I wrote Mein Kampf, is strangely similar to this place I entered after shooting myself on April 30, 1945.
Now I may not be the sharpest blade in the drawer but all my readings have said the Hitler spent his limited time in prison dictating his book to his secretary, Rudolph Hess.
Granted, Hess was a loon and Mein Kampf is a rambling, disjointed piece of garbage but no one else that I've heard of ever said that wasn't Hitler's rambling, disjointed piece of garbage.
www.freerepublic.com /forum/a39ddecb66f80.htm   (3083 words)

  
 The Nuremberg Trials
This sentence was reduced on appeal to ten years in prison.
This sentence was reduced on appeal to fifteen years in prison.
Sievers was a colonel in the SS and Director of the Institute for Military Scientific Research.
www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/NurembergDoctorTrial.html   (1417 words)

  
 Men Behind Hitler - The Führer Appears
Geo-politics, a relatively unknown subject, was based on the theory that the foreign policy of a country was determined by its location natural resources raw materials and opportunities rather than its political development or outlook.
Also in 1923 the abortive Munich Putsch, staged by Hitler, carried his name for the first time beyond the borders of Germany and earned him a short term in Landsberg prison, where with the assistance of Rudolf Hess he wrote "Mein Kampf".
Here we meet the familiar arguments of these three groups; the merciless struggle of all life forms; the victory of the strong over the weak; the ruthless disregard for the rights of others; the Jewish menace; the advocacy of techniques for breeding of superior citizens, and so on.
www.toolan.com /hitler/fuhrer.html   (1091 words)

  
 OnlineColumnist®.com: Due Process at Guantanamo
Gunatanomo detainees are "identical" to German nationals incarcerated at Landsberg prison in Germany, said Deputy Solicitor General Paula Clement, forgetting that the German soldiers captured in China got their day in court before shipping out to Landsberg.
Arguing that captives aren't really prisoners of war and therefore not entitled to protections afforded by the Geneva Convention minces words and begs the question.
Whether prisoners are housed inside or outside U.S. territory, or whether they're called "enemy combatants" or "prisoner of war," doesn't change the spirit of the law under the U.S. system.
www.onlinecolumnist.com /120302.html   (912 words)

  
 Hangman who executed Nazis: `It was a pleasure doing it'   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Malta helped hang 60 Nazi government and military leaders but became known as Hangman 10 for his role in executing 10 top Nazis on that one night in the gymnasium of Nuremberg's Landsberg Prison.
When he reached "Amen," the trap door was opened by Woods, and Malta went beneath the scaffold with a U.S. Army doctor to cut down the corpse.
He keeps a tiny replica of the Landsberg Prison scaffold in the apartment he shares with his wife in this community near Boston.
www.chron.com /content/chronicle/world/96/10/16/hangman.html   (566 words)

  
 Men Behind Hitler - The Seizure of Power
And, after leaving Landsberg prison, Hitler proceeded to lay the foundations for his shadow state.
The law provided for an application from the person seeking to be sterilised and if he were unfit to act or declared incapable of managing his affairs on account of mental deficiency or not yet completed his 18th year, the legal representative was entitled to apply.
Sterilisation could also be applied for by the official doctor or, in the case of an inmate of a hospital sanatorium nursing home, or prison, by the head of the Institution.
www.toolan.com /hitler/seizep.html   (1908 words)

  
 RIP Rudolf Hess - Stormfront White Nationalist Community   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
He was released from prison in 1925 and served as Hitler’s personal secretary.
On May 10, 1941 he made his failed flight toward Scotland and thus was imprisoned and sentenced to life in prison at the Spandau Prison and all attempts at release for him were blocked by the Soviets.
He was murdered at the age of 92 and came to be known as the prisoner of peace.
www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=32740   (3136 words)

  
 The Paradoxes of a Death Penalty Stance
The Western Allies hanged or shot dozens of lesser-known war criminals -- including 284 at a U.S. Army prison in Landsberg between November 1945 and June 1951.
Though SS men who had supervised death camps and massacred Jews were among the condemned, many Germans bristled at victors' justice.
In a Jan. 31, 1951, final report on U.S.-held war criminals, McCloy said he was not bound by the provision, but he still commuted the death sentences of 10 of the last 15 condemned war criminals in Landsberg.
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/03/AR2005060301450_pf.html   (928 words)

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