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Topic: Languedocien language

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	French Language - Search View - MSN Encarta
		It is the language of the people of France and is also spoken in parts of Belgium and Switzerland, and in present and former French colonies, including French Guiana, northwestern Africa, Indochina, Haiti, Madagascar, and parts of Canada.
		One of the most important steps toward standardizing and otherwise improving the French language was the compilation, in the 17th century, of a dictionary by the French Academy, a literary society formed in 1635 by the statesman and cardinal Richelieu.
		In the 16th and 17th centuries French replaced Latin as a common language for international, especially diplomatic, communication in Europe, and it continues to be used for that purpose.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /text_761577987__1/French_Language.html (1649 words)

	French Language - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		By the end of the 13th century they had become two distinct languages, the langue d'oïl of the north and the langue d'oc of the south; the terms were derived from oïl and oc, the words for “yes” in each of the languages.
		It was the court language of Naples; German princes and barons maintained French-born tutors who taught it to their children, and in England for the two centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066, French strongly rivaled English as the spoken language of the land and almost supplanted it as the literary language.
		In the Middle Ages a considerable number of Arabic words were added to the language, because of the prestige among French scholars of Arabic science and because the French brought the words back from Arabic lands that they had invaded during the Crusades.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761577987___3/French_Language.html (610 words)

	Languedocien language:
		Languedocien or Lengadocian (native name) is an Occitan dialect spoken by some people in the part of southern France known as Languedoc, Rouergue, Quercy, Agenais and Southern Périgord.
		About ten percent of the population of Languedoc are fluent in the language, and another 20 percent "have some understanding" of the language.
		Languedocien is used primarily by rural people over age 50.
	advantacell.com /wiki/Languedocien_language (83 words)

	Occitan language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Though it was still an everyday language of most of the rural population of the South well into the 20th century, it had been replaced in more formal usage by French.
		Ethnic activism, particularly the Occitan-language preschools, the Calandretas, have reintroduced the language to the young.
		In the Val d'Aran, a valley in the north of Catalonia (in north-eastern Spanish State), Aranese (a dialect of Occitan) is treated as an official language, together with Catalan and Spanish.
	88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Occitan (2596 words)

	French Language - ninemsn Encarta
		In the early part of the 19th century, the exponents of French literary Romanticism inaugurated a movement to restore many archaic words to the language.
		It is one of the working languages of the Secretariat of the United Nations and, with 128 million speakers globally, is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
		There are several French-based creole languages, including Louisiana French (different to Cajun French), which is spoken in Louisiana, areas of eastern Texas, and by a minority group in Sacramento, California.
	au.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761577987_2/French_Language.html (379 words)

	Extremaduran dialect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The northern one is usually considered to be the language proper, and is spoken in the northwest of the autonomous region of Extremadura, and the southwest of Salamanca, a province of the autonomous region of Castile-Leon.
		The central and southern ones are spoken in Extremadura and in the provinces of Huelva and Seville, in the autonomous region of Andalusia, and are at least since the 18th century Castilian dialects.
		Only in Asturias (where the language was born) had the people conscience of speaking a language, different from Castilian; but even there only some authors used it in their writings.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Extremaduran_language (661 words)

	Occitan language
		Occitan, or langue d'oc is a Romance language spoken across the southern third of France (to the south of the Loire), as well as in some of the Alpine valleys in Italy and in the Val d'Aran in Spain.
		Though it was still the everyday language of most of the rural population of the South well into the 20th century, it had been replaced in more formal uses by French.
		Almost all serious linguists and occitan writers disagree strongly with the view that Occitan is a family of languages and think that Limousin, Auvergnat, Alpin, Gascon, Languedocien and Provençal are dialects of a single language.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/oc/Occitan.html (349 words)

	What is the official language of the European Union? (page 23) \| Antimoon Forum
		The language spoken there, Auvergnat, is a dialect of the Occitan (aka Languedoc/Provençal) language, which is still spoken by a decent percentage of the population of southern France today.
		Languedocien is a language not a dialect, use the right words please.
		By the way, all linguists in the world agree that Catalan is a distinct Romance language and, therefore, not a dialect of Occitan although the Literary forms are close enough to be mutually understood in the written form al least (on the whole) by educated speakers.
	www.antimoon.com /forum/posts/4902-23.htm (1636 words)

	Judeo Provencal
		In general, when people speak of the Provençal language, they are referring to the speech of a large area, perhaps a third of France, extending from the Alps to the Pyrenees.
		These languages were not quite like the spoken Jewish languages that were still heard in southern France and Italy well into the 20th century, with many words of Hebrew or Aramaic origin.
		The Judeo-Provençal language is important not merely because of the existence of a unique prayer but because it was a very early example of a tradition of translating the prayers into a local language.
	www.jochnowitz.net /Essays/JudeoProvencal.html (1928 words)

	Children's Books, Courses and Software
		We are offering the Language Tree DVD for Mandarin Chinese course for children aged 3-8 using a video storybook format that captures your child's attention and imagination from start to finish, with a DVD and a support booklet with full script and vocabulary drills.
		It is intended for a person who has already studied the language on an introductory level, but wants to increase their vocabulary, fluency and word recognition in a more interesting setting.
		Language Tree is an educational publishing company devoted to teaching languages in a completely accessible and user-friendly manner through DVDs.
	www.101language.com /children.html (4198 words)

	Occitan, ProvenÃ§al, Catalan \| Antimoon Forum
		Provençal is an Occitan dialect spoken in the region of Provence.
		Another thing to know is about a language used to be spoken in the Lyonnais (lyon area) and savoie which is the franco-provençal, it's not occitan and it's different from provençal.
		If i remember well school, occitan was a common language in middle age (but i can be wrong), there was the troubadour language with langue d'oc, and the trouvère language with langue d'oï.
	www.antimoon.com /forum/2004/5426.htm (2563 words)

	Spanish language - ikiW
		It was later brought to the Western Hemisphere and other parts of the world in the last five centuries by Spanish explorers, colonists and empire-builders.
		Spanish is one of six official working languages of the United Nations and one of the most used global languages, along with English.
		Within the globalized market, there is currently an international expansion and recognition of the Spanish language in literature, the film industry, television (notably telenovelas) and mostly music.
	spanish-language.ikiw.net /en/Spanish_language (218 words)

	Wikinfo \| Languages of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In addition, several hirtorical regional languages are still spoken, to some extent.
		Also, because of the history of immigration of France, several other languages are spoken by a substantial percentage of the population.
		In April 2001, the Minister of Education, Jack Lang, admitted formally that for more than two centuries, the political powers of the French government had repressed regional languages, and announced that bilingual education would, for the first time, be recognized, and bilingual teachers recruited in French public schools.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Languages_of_France (214 words)

	France at Caribbean Topfunwebsites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		One of the questions was about the languages that their parents spoke with them before the age of 5.
		In almost all the languages of the world, France is known by the word "France" or any of its derivatives.
		It is not until the 19th and 20th centuries that the language of Île-de-France indeed became the language of the whole country France.
	www.topfunwebsites.com /haiti/france.html (5141 words)

	Language families, groups, subgroups of languages.
		Languages spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and Chad: Biu-Mandara, Masa, Hausa, Bole, Tangale, Angas, Yivom, Fyer, Ron, Bade, Duwai, Boghom, Guruntum, Zaar
		Languages of the Andaman Islands in the gulf of Bengala
		Language spoken in the Hunza valley, in Pakistan.
	www.planetservices.it /english/language-family-groups.htm (715 words)

	Ethnologue: France
		Language use is more vigorous in the south.
		Sign languages were known in France in the 16th century, and probably earlier.
		Many sign languages have been influenced by this, but are not necessarily intelligible with it.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/pater/ethno/Fran.html (1687 words)

	Boudet - Words and Phonetics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		What is so surprising therefore is that when examining the meaning of the words he provides, some of these are slightly wrong, others are very wrong and in some cases the meanings have absolutely nothing to do with the original word whatsoever.
		For someone with a knowledge of both languages the errors would be unmistakable, in fact they would strike you in the face by their very inaccuracy.
		Since quite a bit of the English language is actually derived from French and the Romanesque languages the fact that he had a ready source of valuable phonetic material must have proved an irresistible temptation.
	www.rennes-discovery.com /boudet3.htm (1709 words)

	Penny Eckert's Web Page
		Soulan lies in right smack in the middle of the Gascon- Languedocien isogloss bundle, and in a very small area affected by some Couserannais sound changes, which makes the dialect about as stigmatized as it can be.
		On the one hand, it is similar to the national stigmatization of regional dialects altogether in the face of French.
		On the other hand, the current generations of speakers are very proud of their language, helpful and happy to be recorded, and have a very sharp understanding of language politics.
	www.stanford.edu /~eckert/gascon.html (938 words)

	History of French Language
		The dialect of Paris gradually became the national language, however, because of the political prestige of the capital and today is accepted as the model for the French language.
		Creole languages are fully formed languages that develop from a PIDGIN language and gradually become the primary language of a linguistic community.
		When creole coexists with the language on which it is lexically based, it blends with the base language to form a decreolization continuum.
	www.discoverfrance.net /France/Language/DF_language.shtml (1955 words)

	Friulian language - ikiW
		or affectionately marilenghe in Friulian, friulano in Italian) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaetian family, spoken in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy.
		It is sometimes called Eastern Ladin, since it comes from the same roots as the Ladin Language although over the centuries it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages including German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovenian.
		By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language, which has continued to this day.
	friulian-language.ikiw.net /en/Friulian_language (130 words)

	OHCHR: Occitan Languedocien () - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Occitan Languedocien is considered to be the standard.
		The Occitan language is a Romance language, as it derived from spoken Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, like French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Romanian and Rhaeto-Romance.
		Celtic Gallic in the northern part of Occitania and Iberian Aquitan (probably the language of the Basques' ancestors) in the southern part.
	www.unhchr.ch /udhr/lang/prv1.htm (1689 words)

	LINGUIST List 16.3467: General Ling/Lithuania;Lexicography/France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		'Language, Diversity and Integration in the Enlarged EU: Challenges and Opportunities' is an international interdisciplinary conference, to be held in Kaunas, Lithuania, on 12 - 14 May 2006.
		The systematic work on the lexicon, with a descriptive or codification purpose, is a very delicate domain in Occitan and in subordinated languages in general.
		The collection and the systematic treatment of lexical data needs considerable human and financial means which subordinated languages find it very difficult to obtain, contrary to established languages.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/16/16-3467.html (1120 words)

	Ethnologue report for language code:lnc
		A separate language from Provençal (P. Blanchet 1990).
		Attempts to standardize Languedocien for all languages of southern France have not been accepted by speakers of those languages.
		Languedocien resembles most the literary variety of Middle Occitan used in the Troubadours of the Middle Ages.
	www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=lnc (125 words)

	ODIN results for language Languedocien (LNC) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		For those results that indicate Verified as "Highest" or "High", all instances of IGT in the document have been manually verified both to be IGT and to be in the language specified.
		"Low" indicates that the language was not verified, although the instances discovered are IGT.
		For more information about the language selected, click the language name or language code above and the Ethnologue report page for the language will be opened.
	www.csufresno.edu /odin/igt_urls.php?lang=LNC (209 words)

	French Language - MSN Encarta
		Great books about your topic, French Language, selected by Encarta editors
		Introduction; Origins; Evolution; An International Language; Modern Influences
		French Language, a member of the Romance language group of the Italic subfamily of the Indo-European languages.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761577987/French_Language.html (1423 words)

	History of French Languages (continued)
		"The bond of the French-speaking community is the recognition of an intangible sovereign: the French language, which shines, splendid, on a throne of words.
		(FRANÇAIS) 51,000,000 first language speakers in France; 6,000,000 in Canada (1988); 1,100,000 in USA (1989); 40,000 in Israel; 72,000,000 in all countries, mother tongue (1995 WA); 124,000,000 in all countries including second language speakers (1995 WA).
		DiscoverFrance.net actively encourages topical submissions from students of French language and culture, educators, seasoned travelers, American expatriates, and natives of France.
	www.discoverfrance.net /France/Language/DF_languages.shtml (2002 words)

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