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Topic: Larnax Archaeology


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In the News (Sun 27 Dec 09)

  
  ANISTORITON: In Situ   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
A large ceramic larnax from Mochlos, East-Crete, had to be conserved and reconstructed for the purpose of photography in a period of seven weeks for Prof.
Since there was no option of moving the larnax into the photography studio (due to space restriction) where everything is set up for sucessful documentation, background paper had to be cut out from large rolls, both in white and blue as required, and fit in place around the larnax in the conservation laboratory.
The larnax withstood several transports to and from the storage area in the Center in the summer of 1998, thus revealing the true strength of the conserved object.
www.anistor.co.hol.gr /english/enback/p001.htm   (2786 words)

  
 Larnax - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
in archaeology, a larnax is a type of coffin used in ancient Greece to store human ashes.
larnax is the name of a swiss hard rock band.
Music style: progressive hard rock; punk; medieval rock.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Larnax   (99 words)

  
 SEMINAR REPORTS 2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Wachsmann admits these are enigmatic in nature, and like the Gazi larnax are somewhat difficult to interpret.
Also, on the upper left vessel one can see a single sail, and diagonal lines on the hull which may be decorative or a more integral feature of the ships design.
These may have be to catch the winds higher up in the atmosphere than was to be achieved at decklevel, one of the reasons that topsails were introduced in the post-medieval period.
www.cma.soton.ac.uk /HistShip/rep024.htm   (616 words)

  
 Faculty Articles and Sermons - Pacific School of Religion
Albright's seminal research on Canaanite and Phoenician epigraphy, religion, archaeology, and history are still fundamental almost thirty years beyond his passing.
Philadelphia: The University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.
Jerusalem: The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
www.psr.edu /page.cfm?l=62&id=1510   (8768 words)

  
 [No title]
This central route is described by Pendlebury (}{\i\fs24 Archaeology of Crete, }{\fs24 9): \lquote West of Praisos there is a choice of roads, one rounding the North side of Romanati via Sykia, the other going round the South side \'85 joining the first at Rukkaka; the former takes about 5 hours, the latter 7.
Reconstructions of the painted larnax (by Gilli\'e9ron p\'e8 re) are illustrated on pls.
At the back of this was [larnax] A; both were surrounded by walls of unhewn stones roughly set together and the floor was also paved with rough st ones.
www.swan.ac.uk /classics/staff/dg/bsa/marshall/marshall.rtf   (3133 words)

  
 The Royal Tombs at Aigai: a Museum on the Site by Greece Museums Guide - #1 Travel Guide to Greek Culture
In the burial chamber was found a marble sarcophagus, inside which was a gold larnax containing the ashes of the dead king and his crown.
The larnax, the crown, the weapons (most notable among which is the shield), the mortuary couch, the rest of the personal effects, and grave goods are displayed in showcases in the open space in front of Philip’s tomb.
The larnax must have contained the ashes of Kleopatra, Philip’s youngest wife, who was assassinated immediately after her husband.
www.greece-museums.com /museum/13   (1034 words)

  
 Not Philip II of Macedon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Found within a two-chambered royal tomb unearthed at Vergina, Greece, in November 1977, the nearly complete skeletal remains of a man, 35 to 55 at the time of death (Philip was 46 when he died), had been placed within a golden chest, or larnax, bearing an embossed starburst, the emblem of the Macedonian royal family.
Also within the burial were a gilded silver diadem, an iron helmet, an elaborate ceremonial shield, an iron and gold cuirass, and two small ivory portrait heads believed to represent Philip II and Alexander.
Although there is mounting evidence that these are not the bones of Philip II, future research may provide the fine-tuning necessary to determine the true identity of those buried in the tomb.
www.archaeology.org /online/features/macedon   (1090 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Vergina Sun Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The larnax is generally believed to belong to king Philip II of Macedon.
This was seen by Greece as a direct claim by FYROM on the legacy of Philip II (and therefore his son, Alexander the Great), a territorial claim on the Greek province of Macedonia, the Vergina site, and a claim on the larnax itself.
The Vergina Sun was removed from the FYROM's flag in 1995, as part of an agreement for the country's admission to the United Nations.
www.ipedia.com /vergina_sun.html   (341 words)

  
 THE TREASURES OF VERGINA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
They were kept into a large gold larnax, a unique piece of art with an impressive relief star on its lid, the 12 pointed Macedonian star.
The larnax was kept inside a large marble sarcophagus.
Her bones were also kept in a gold larnax inside a marble sarcophagus.
hellonet.teithe.gr /EN/vergina.htm   (860 words)

  
 Archaeology Wordsmith   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The assumption that they are therefore contemporary is usually valid in geology, with its enormous time spans, but certainly not in archaeology, where time lag must be allowed for.
The numerical evaluation of the affinity or similarity between taxonomic units and the ordering of these units into taxa on the basis of their affinities is used often in archaeology.
He was one of the first to use artifact style and stratigraphic associations to produce a chronological sequence.
www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=ax   (5168 words)

  
 ASOR Publications
Drawing on the evidence both from burials and from settlement archaeology, the author argues for the latter for the Middle Bronze Age Levant, demonstrating that tombs do not necessarily give an accurate picture of the lives of the people buried in them.
These include larnax burials at Gezer and the Persian Garden in Acco and the numerous double-pithos burials at Tell es-Sa'idiyeh in the Jordan Valley.
In the case of the two larnakes, the author uses data from the burials to assess the place of these foreigners in their adopted societies.
www.bu.edu /asor/pubs/nea/65_2.html   (670 words)

  
 American Journal of Archaeology / Article Abstract
This report presents the results of an excavation in the area of Kalo Khorio-Istron in eastern Crete, which recovered a portion of a Protopalatial (Middle Minoan I-II) cemetery and a well-preserved Early Minoan I house.
Although Prepalatial and Protopalatial house tomb architecture from the eastern end of the island is well documented, all too frequently the internal configuration of burials--particularly larnax and pithos interments--is ill defined or poorly preserved.
The possible internal arrangement of a group of larnax burials is illustrated here, and questions of chronology, function, and secondary burial practices are considered.
www.ajaonline.org /archive/100.4/haggis_donald_c.html   (171 words)

  
 Archaeology Wordsmith   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
It was also the name for a sarcophagus of earthenware, stone, or marble, in which the vessel containing the cremated ashes of the dead was placed.
It may be either a small portable article for a single interment (larnax, pithos, urn) or a cave or built structure to take a number of burials (chamber tomb, tholos).
DEFINITION: burial in northwest Kansas with 61 disarticulated individuals and Harlan cord-roughened pottery, Scallorn arrow points, hundreds of disk shell beads, and shell pendants.
www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=ossuary   (107 words)

  
 ~*Who Were Buried In Tomb II At Vergina*~
The skeleton found in the gold larnax in the main chamber was almost complete, and was therefore said to be a man between the age of 35 and 55, of approximate height 167.3 to 168.9 cm (Musgrave 1991, 3).
The reason for believing this as the true date of the tomb is that the goods were never used and therefore should indicate the time of interrment.
Two silver vases, two bronze jugs, two gold gorgoneions and the decoration of the larnax all help to date the tomb in the same time frame.
www.angelfire.com /poetry/the_power_of_words/vergina.html   (2069 words)

  
 Aegean Civilization Information - Articles Free   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
A type of tomb, the dome or "bee-hive," of which the grandest examples known are at Mycenae.
In the absence of written records, only a summary history can be derived from monuments and archaeological remains.
A great deal of evidence has been uncovered by archaeology which answers the question how much the Aegean civilization, which existed for at least three thousand years, can be regarded as continuous.
www.articlesfree.com /index.php?title=Aegean_civilization   (5651 words)

  
 THE ERROR OF FACTS CONCERNING THE VERGINA TOMBS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
This error of facts was significantly reinforced by the conclusions of a group of British scientists under Anatomist Dr. J.
Musgrave, who supported in their report that "…they succeeded in restoring the head of King Philip II based on the skull bones discovered in Tomb II" (Transactions of the International Congress of Classical Archaeology XII, Athens 4-10.9.1983).
Golden reliquary (larnax) with 12ray star containing the relics of the queen of antechamber of the tomb II of Vergina.
www.tdpapazois.gr /en_mel/2.htm   (274 words)

  
 Mycenae and the Bronze Age of Greece
We have letters, found in the Hittite royal archives at Hattusas, addressed to the king of the land of Ahhiyawa and calling him "brother" and putting him on a par with the kings of Babylon and the pharaoh of Egypt.
To the rear of the Queen's Hall, but not directly linked to it, was a Bathroom (43) with a clay larnax against the wall.
A stand with two large jars (for oil or water?) was also found and there were a pair of kylikes in the tub.
www.odysseyadventures.ca /articles/mycenae/article_mycenae.htm   (8564 words)

  
 Christine Morris, Research, School of Classics, Triniyt Collge Dublin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
Within the field of Greek archaeology my major research area is Aegean prehistory, within which I focus on the following main areas: ceramic studies, especially Mycenaean pictorial pottery; ancient art and religion; goddesses in the ancient Mediterranean.
I am currently working on the full and primary publication of the archaeological excavation of the Minoan peak sanctuary of Atsipadhes Korakias in Western Crete publication (jointly with Dr Alan Peatfield, UCD).
Fishy tales from Knossos: a Minoan larnax and vase painter, in C.E. Morris (ed.), Klados.
www.tcd.ie /Classics/research/morris.html   (558 words)

  
 Elias Kapetanopoulos, Ph
It is true that Dareios' figure stands tall, but Dareios appears to be in a state of anxiety, whereas Alexander with a fixed look eyes the enemy, as he spears through a Persian with his long sarissa.
For Alexander's pose, cf., e.g., The Archaeology of Athens and Attica under the Democracy, eds.
Moreover, even though the bones were enclosed in a larnax, their coloration must have undergone some change for being underground for some 2300+ years [moisture must have penetrated them], and then being exposed to the present environmental conditions in late 1977.
www.history.ccsu.edu /elias/taphosphilippoub.htm   (5739 words)

  
 History On-Line
Covering the whole range of archaeology, from Palaeolithic to medieval times, the Oxford Journal of Archaeology is the premier English language journal of European and Mediterranean archaeology.
The archaeology of animal sacrifice has attracted considerable attention, although discussions on the meanings and social effects of the practice in different contexts are rather under-developed.
It is suggested that, rather than focusing on possible continuities of the practice through to the classical period (an issue which remains ambiguous), sacrifice should be meaningfully discussed within the broader framework of the archaeology of feasting, and more generally food consumption, as a socially important, sensory embodied experience.
www.history.ac.uk /ihr/Resources/Books/02625253.html   (12647 words)

  
 AEGEAN CIVILIZATION - LoveToKnow Article on AEGEAN CIVILIZATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
The most representative site explored up to now is Cnossus (see CRETE, sect.
Archaeology), which has yielded not only the most various but the most continuous evidence from the Neolithic age to the twilight of classical civilization.
The Cretan " larnax " coffins, also, have no parallels outside the Aegean.
28.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AE/AEGEAN_CIVILIZATION.htm   (6280 words)

  
 Burial Practices
This is probably due to the nature of burial, as simple cremation-type burials leave little for archaeology.
One is in a tripartite cylindrical coffin with a single band of cable decoration of a classical Parthian type.
Two others were buried in re-used Neo-Assyrian larnax coffins.
www.parthia.com /nineveh/06.htm   (360 words)

  
 Lesson 14 Bibliography: Late Minoan Painting and Other Representational Art: Pottery, Frescoes, Steatite Vases, ...
Alberti, Archaeology and Maxculinity in Late Bronze Age Knossos (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southampton 1997).
Nikolaidou and D. Kokkinidou, The Archaeology and Social Identity of Gender: Approaches in Aegean Prehistory (Thessaloniki 1993) .
Morgan, "A Minoan Larnax from Knossos," BSA 82(1987) 171-200.
projectsx.dartmouth.edu /classics/history/bronze_age/lessons/bib/14bib.html   (13360 words)

  
 Temple of the Sacred Spiral - Cretan Civilization
The 'Cretan Zeus' and 'Zeus of the Double Axe' are such familiar titles that it is surprising that Minoan archaeology offers very lttle evidence for the existance of a god, and no proof whatsoever of the existance of a god of such power as we associate with Zeus.
It seems that the truth is that the Achaeans introduced Zeus into Crete at the close of the Bronze age, had him born by the Earth Goddess in her own cavw sanctuary, and gave him the Cretan symbol of soveriegnty, the double axe with which she ahd been honored.
The sarcophagus is unusual in that it is a rare stone version of the otherwise common enough terracotta burial chest or larnax.
victorian.fortunecity.com /palette/187/crete.html   (13179 words)

  
 ESF-COST European Project COST A27 Members' CVs P-T
My main interest is the history and archaeology of metal mining, particularly metal mining landscapes but I have also conducted detailed research into coal and associated mining in West Yorkshire.
I converted my interest in mines into qualifications with a first class BSc in Archaeology in 2000, and have since followed that with an MSc in Archaeological Prospection, and I have recently submitted a PhD study of the surface and underground components of lead mining landscapes in the Yorkshire Dales.
My interest is centred in the analysis of the forms of social dependence of ancient societies and their processes of change, especially in the pre-Roman and Roman rural territories of the Iberian Peninsula.
www.soc.staffs.ac.uk /jdw1/costa27memberscvspt.html   (4383 words)

  
 Preliminary Reports p. 5 of 5: The Western Cemetery
The study concludes with a presentation of eight foreign burial types that originated in different places and arrived in Canaan during different phases of the Late Bronze Age: bench burial caves, loculi burial caves, bilobate burial caves, open pits, structural chambers, and larnax, coffin and jar burials.
The nonepigraphic data of archaeology, are hardly sufficient, however, for an understanding of death, death ritual and the theological and sociological inferences of mortuary practice.
The archaeological data must be viewed in light of the literary evidence and, here too, the horizons of our knowledge have been expanded through discovery of pertinent epigraphic evidence, notably the Ugaritic texts among other sources (Lewis 1989; Tromp 1969 and Healey 1977).
www.gordonconwell.edu /dothan/aasor/aasor5.php   (2145 words)

  
 Glories of Ancient Greece
A choice selection of Minoan vases from the Islands of Crete and Santorini, as well as Mycenean vases from the Greek mainland which represent the origins of the developments that became known as the great aesthetic classical art one thousand years later.
To the selection of vases we added a rare larnax / sarcophagus with its striking, eloquent painting of marine life to further enrich this exhibition.
The Greek vases on display span almost 2 millennia of history.
www.blmj.org /SpeciExh/AnGreece/GreeMain.html   (318 words)

  
 Seeing the Past: Mycenean Art Appendix
Fragmentary krater; procession of female sphinxes, possibly associated with a chariot, followed by a female figure, possibly with a child (Güntner 2000: Motiv Wagen 15).
Tanagra larnax; two men and a bird (Immerwahr 1965: 130-1, no. 5, pl. XXVIII).
Tanagra larnax; female processions (Vermeule 1965: 129, no. 3, pls.
metamedia.stanford.edu:3455 /31/369   (804 words)

  
 Seeing the Past: The Use of Visual Perception in the Interpretation of Mycenaean Art
The Appendix to this paper lists representations from the Greek mainland that show not only a row of figures, but also when a suggestion of movement is indicated.
Therefore, a row of figures which is clearly static, such as the women in a “loggia” from Mycenae or a larnax from Tomb 6 at Tanagra, showing three figures framed in windows, have not been included.
The Archaeology of Cult: the Sanctuary of Phylakopi (London).
traumwerk.stanford.edu:3455 /31/346   (7089 words)

  
 Document Title
It is suggestive that the Gorgon, a symbol and protector of the treasury, is flanked by two reclining rams with prominent fleeces.
However, it is reported that about 20 percent of the analyzed Mycenaean gold is of the tin-and platinum-free type also found in the rich gold found at Varna on the Bulgarian coast of the Black Sea (Muhly 1983: 3-4, citing Hartmann).
My understanding is that one ox-hide(??) ingot, without incised signs, was found in the Black Sea by underwater archaeology near Cape Kaliakra, in the region of Balchik on the northern Bulgarian coast.
members.tripod.com /~sondmor/index-4.html   (17469 words)

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