It is extremely rare for men in Western countries to take the name of their wives; this was chiefly done in the Middle Ages, when a man from a low-born family was marrying an only daughter from a higher-status family, and was thus designated to carry on his wife's family name.
The second was usually the name of the godfather or godmother, while the third and last given name was the name used in everyday situations.
Many serfs were given lastnames after the lastnames of their landlords, for example a serf belonging to the Demidov noble family might be named "Demidovsky", which translates roughly as "belonging to Demidoff" or "one of Demidov's bunch".
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Surname (5851 words)
Family name -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
A family name, or surname, is that part of a person's name that indicates to what ((biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera) family he or she belongs.
In Russia, in addition to the categories of lastnames in English--those based on occupation, place of origin, ancestry, or personal characteristics--there is a large category of "clerical" lastnames, given to seminary students and others who had to have a lastname in order to get an education.
For example, a boy named Joseph of a father named Isaac would be called to the (The first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit) Torah as Joseph ben Isaac.
Encyclopedia: Last name(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
From this date, article 311-21 of the French Civil code permits parents to give their children either the name of their father, mother, or a hyphenation of both - although no more than two names can be hyphenatated.
For example, the ancestor of the O'Brian clan, Brian Boru (937-1014) was known in his lifetime as Brian mac Lorcan mac Cennedie, i.e., Brian the son of Lorcan the son of Cenneedie.
Not till the time of his grandsons and great-gransons was the name O'Brian used as a surname, used to denote descent from an illustrious ancestor.
A surname, or family name, can be defined as a legal identification tag which is transmitted by family members from generation to generation.
Surnames are generally derived from one of four sources: the name of the person's father (patronymic), the person's locality, the person's occupation, or a descriptive nickname for the person.
They were derived from the name of the place where one resided or from a description of the place.
A surname, also known as a lastname or family name, is a fixed name shared in common to identify the members of a family.
If you have ever wondered about the meaning of your lastname, where your family lived, what they did, and how they looked, you may find your surname may answer some of these questions about your ancestors from many hundreds of years ago.
In the 1800's and before, when many people were illiterate, surnames were written by clerks, officials, and priests as they heard the name pronounced which lead to different spellings of the same name.
Jewish last name(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Tracing a Jewish lastname can take you back to the mid-late nineteenth century, when sailing ships and steamers crossed the ocean with courageous immigrants seeking a new life in a new land.
Their names may not even be recognized as a Jewish lastname: da Fonseca, Louzada, or Bernal seem purely Spanish or Portuguese.
Your Jewish lastname may be traceable through a variety of historical documents.
ast names (or Sir names) were not commonly used until well after 1160 A.D. which is of course more than 1,160 years after Jesus died.
Prior to this time, if there was ever any confusion with another persons name, then the place they were from, what they did as a trade or some other title - was added to their name.
On and on it goes -- the rationalization of unconventional women who choose to do a very conventional thing: to give the child that emerges from their womb their husband's lastname.
The endings of these diverse tales were almost always the same: The children got the father's lastname.
Why is it that when the woman wants everyone in the family to have the same lastname, she immediately assumes that it is she who must change her name?
Baby names and name meanings for girl names and boy.(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
If you want to find some baby names for your child and you don't want a weird baby name, then you also need to find the name meanings, the meaning of names.
But of course you'll also be able to find the first name meanings and lastname meanings.
Whether you are searching for babynames that are first names, irish baby names, unusual baby names, or any other type of name, you will be able to find a large selection here at baby-names-first.
Name Statistics - How popular are your first and lastnames?
Have you ever wondered how popular your first and lastnames are?
Name Statistics allows you to find out the ranking of your name and an estimation of how many other people in the United States share the same name as you do.