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Topic: Lateral condyle of femur


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 80mast.htm
80-3), the lateral collateral ligament tightens and the lateral femoral condyle moves cranially on the tibial plateau, causing an external (lateral) rotation of the tibia on the femur.
The menisci are biconcave, C-shaped disks of fibrocartilage interposed between the condyles of the femur and tibia.
(e) After the graft material is passed through the joint and "over-the-top" of the lateral condyle, it is attached to the soft tissues of the condyle with interrupted sutures of 3-0 stainless steel.
cal.vet.upenn.edu /saortho/chapter_80/80mast.htm

  
 III. Syndesmology. 7b. The Knee-joint. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
The lateral condyle of the femur is brought almost to rest by the tightening of the anterior cruciate ligament; it moves, however, slightly forward and medialward, pushing before it the anterior part of the lateral meniscus.
Behind the capsule consists of vertical fibers which arise from the condyles and from the sides of the intercondyloid fossa of the femur; the posterior part of the capsule is therefore situated on the sides of and in front of the cruciate ligaments, which are thus excluded from the joint cavity.
Into the groove on the medial condyle is fitted the anterior part of the medial meniscus, while the anterior cruciate ligament and the articular margin in front of the medial process of the tibial intercondyloid eminence are received into the forepart of the intercondyloid fossa of the femur.
www.bartleby.com /107/93.html

  
 MSU KIN400 Fall 2000 Knee
Anterior cruciate ligament passes upward and backward from the anterior intercondyloid fossa of the tibia to the back of the medial surface of the lateral condyle of the femur.
posterior cruciate ligament - passes upward and forward from the posterior intercondyloid fossa of the tibia to the lateral and front part of the medial condyle of the femur.
collateral tibial ligament - attached above to the medial epicondyle of the femur below the adductor tubercle, and below to the medial condyle of the tibia.
www.msu.edu /course/kin/400/knee.htm

  
 II. Osteology. 6c. 3. The Femur. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
The other two borders of the femur are only slightly marked: the lateral border extends from the antero-inferior angle of the greater trochanter to the anterior extremity of the lateral condyle; the medial border from the intertrochanteric line, at a point opposite the lesser trochanter, to the anterior extremity of the medial condyle.
When, however, the femur is in its natural oblique position the lower surfaces of the two condyles lie practically in the same horizontal plane.
The trabeculæ of the upper femur, as shown in frontal sections, are arranged in two general systems, compressive and tensile, which correspond in position with the lines of maximum and minimum stresses in the femur determined by the mathematical analysis of the femur as a mechanical structure.
www.bartleby.com /107/59.html   (5194 words)

  
 hip.html
It is due to a slipping over the greater trochanter, of the iliotibial band (an extension of the fascia lata between the iliac crest, sacrum and ischium, stretching over the greater trochanter, to the lateral femoral condyle, tibial condyle and fibular head.
The head of femur is connected with the hip bone by the ligament of head of femur which connects the pit on the head and the margins of the acetabular notch.
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint between the head of femur and the acetabulum of os coxae.
www.arthritis.co.za /hip.html   (5194 words)

  
 lateral condyle- WordWeb dictionary definition
A condyle on the outer side of the lower extremity of the femur
www.wordwebonline.com /en/LATERALCONDYLE   (5194 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 6c. The Popliteal Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
On its lateral side, above, are the Biceps femoris, the tibial nerve, the popliteal vein, and the lateral condyle of the femur; below, the Plantaris and the lateral head of the Gastrocnemius.
On its medial side, above, are the Semimembranosus and the medial condyle of the femur; below, the tibial nerve, the popliteal vein, and the medial head of the Gastrocnemius.
the tibial collateral ligament, at the anterior border of which it ascends to the front and medial side of the joint, to supply the upper end of the tibia and the articulation of the knee, anastomosing with the lateral inferior and medial superior genicular arteries.
www.bartleby.com /107/159.html   (5194 words)

  
 Anatomate
Popliteus originates from within the knee joint capsule on a depression at the anterior end of a groove on the lateral aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur.
Popliteus may also assist the posterior cruciate ligament in preventing anterior dislocation of the femur during crouching.
Popliteus may have an extra head originating from the sesamoid bone in the lateral head of gastrocnemius.
www.anatomate.com /web?p=277   (5194 words)

  
 II. Osteology. 6c. 3. The Femur. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
The other two borders of the femur are only slightly marked: the lateral border extends from the antero-inferior angle of the greater trochanter to the anterior extremity of the lateral condyle; the medial border from the intertrochanteric line, at a point opposite the lesser trochanter, to the anterior extremity of the medial condyle.
The Greater Trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter) is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence, situated at the junction of the neck with the upper part of the body.
Although the action of the muscles exerts an appreciable effect on the stresses in the femur, it is relatively small and very complex to analyze and has not been considered in the above analysis.
www.bartleby.com /107/59.html   (5194 words)

  
 Bone Healing Studies
Healing of nonunion of a fractured lateral condyle of the humerus by pulsing electromagnetic induction.
Healing of nonunion of a fractured lateral condyle of the humerus by pulsing electromagnetic induction
The bone mineral density (BMD) and weight of the femurs were measured at 1st and 3rd week after implantation.The result at the 3rd week post-implantation revealed that the BMD and weight of the ischemic bone model rats were significantly reduced, compared with that of non-operated femur.
www.therionresearch.com /database/bone_healing.html   (8508 words)

  
 Monograph 26 ~ Knee and Leg Trauma
The typical physical features of an internally rotated tibia are lateral capsular pain and tenderness, genu varum, a prominent lateral tibial condyle and plateau, tightness of the iliotibial band and lateral hamstring tendons, chondromalacia patellae, and restricted external tibial rotation.
In external tibial rotation and/or genu varus, however, the Q-angle can be markedly increased; ie, the angle increases as the tibial tubercle is displaced laterally or when the distal femur and proximal tibia are angled toward the midline.
The physical features of an externally rotated tibia are medial capsular pain and tenderness, genu valgum, a prominent medial tibial condyle and plateau, tightness of the pes anserine tendons, chondromalacia patellae, and restricted internal tibial rotation.
www.chiro.org /rc_schafer/mono-26.shtml   (8508 words)

  
 TRENDS IN THE EVOLUTION OF HINDLIMB MUSCULATURE IN AERIAL-FORAGING BIRDS
Galbula ruficauda.--Arises by three heads: lateral head from head of fibula; intermediate one from lateral condyle of femur; and medial one from intercondylar region of femur.
Galbula ruficauda.--Single belly arises fleshy in in- tercondylar region of femur.
Galbula ruficauda.--Small, arising on medial surface of hypotarsus and from medial surface of hypotarsal ridge.
elibrary.unm.edu /sora/Auk/v110n02/p0189-p0206.html   (8508 words)

  
 eMedicine - Iliotibial Band Syndrome : Article by John M Martinez, MD
The ITB has insertions on the lateral tibial condyle (ie, the Gerdy tubercle) and the distal portion of the femur.
Background: Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is the result of inflammation and irritation of the distal portion of the iliotibial tendon as it rubs against the lateral femoral condyle, or less commonly, the greater tuberosity.
Pathophysiology: The ITB is a dense fibrous band of tissue that originates from the anterior superior iliac spine region and extends down the lateral portion of the thigh to the knee.
www.emedicine.com /pmr/topic61.htm   (8508 words)

  
 Bridgetlist1.doc
The muscle origin is the ischial tuberosity (long head), linea aspera and distal femur (short head), and insertion is the common tendon that passes downward and laterally (forming lateral border of popliteal fossa) to insert into head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia.
The muscle origin is the ischial and pubic rami and ischial tuberosity, and insertion is the linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur.
The muscle origin embraces insertion of the trapezius, lateral third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula, and insertion is the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus.
www.life.sci.qut.edu.au /LSB131/2003summer/Bridgetlist1.doc   (4603 words)

  
 80mast.htm
The caudal horn of the lateral meniscus is also attached to the lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle by means of the femoral ligament of the lateral meniscus.
The caudal cruciate ligament functions to prevent caudal displacement of the tibia on the femur and, in conjunction with cranial cruciate ligament, limits excessive internal rotation of the tibia on the femur.
The caudal cruciate ligament passes caudodistally to the medial aspect of the popliteal notch of the tibia( Fig.
cal.vet.upenn.edu /saortho/chapter_80/80mast.htm   (4603 words)

  
 The Appendicular Skeleton (Chapter 8, Fig
Lower (hind) Limb: Femur (head, greater and lesser trochanter, neck, shaft, medial and lateral condyles, patellar surface, epicondyles) patella;   tibia and fibula (medial and lateral condyle, medial maleolus, lateral maleolus;   pes -tarsus composed of calcaneus and talus (astragalus), and five other tarsal bones- cuboid, navicular, cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral);-metatarsals and phalanges.
8-4;   radius and ulna (olecranon,   trochlear notch, proximal and distal radio-ulnar   joints, radial notch, ulnar notch, styloid process of radius and ulna); manus- carpus composed of 4proximal, and 4 distal carpals (hamate for two fingers, ivandv) –metacarpus - phalanges
www.erin.utoronto.ca /~w3lange/BIO210/Readings/The_Appendicular_Skeleton.htm   (4603 words)

  
 TRENDS IN THE EVOLUTION OF HINDLIMB MUSCULATURE IN AERIAL-FORAGING BIRDS
Eurystomus orientalis.--Arises by two heads: a small, distal head by slender tendon from lateral condyle of femur; and a larger, proximal head by flat tendon from intercondylar region of femur.
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS (EDL) Merops albicollis.--Arises fleshy from lateral surface of cranial and cnemial crest, from Sulcus intercristalis, and cranial surface of proximal half of tibiotarsus.
Robust tendon inserts at base of digit II on lateroplantar surface.
elibrary.unm.edu /sora/Auk/v110n02/p0189-p0206.html   (19081 words)

  
 fibula assets
The fibula is a long, slender bone that articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia and runs parallel to the shaft of the tibia.
Descriptive text: [The fibula is a long, slender bone that articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia and runs parallel to the shaft of the tibia.
As with the femur, the head of the fibula is the knobby projection of the proximal shaft.
www.uchsc.edu /sm/chs/ngi/assets/asset_fibula.html   (1887 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 6c. The Popliteal Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
On its medial side, above, are the Semimembranosus and the medial condyle of the femur; below, the tibial nerve, the popliteal vein, and the medial head of the Gastrocnemius.
The arteries which form this plexus are the two medial and the two lateral genicular branches of the popliteal, the highest genicular, the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex, and the anterior recurrent tibial.
crossed from the lateral to the medial side by the tibial nerve and the popliteal vein, the vein being between the nerve and the artery and closely adherent to the latter.
www.bartleby.com /107/159.html   (941 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 6c. The Popliteal Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
On its medial side, above, are the Semimembranosus and the medial condyle of the femur; below, the tibial nerve, the popliteal vein, and the medial head of the Gastrocnemius.
The arteries which form this plexus are the two medial and the two lateral genicular branches of the popliteal, the highest genicular, the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex, and the anterior recurrent tibial.
crossed from the lateral to the medial side by the tibial nerve and the popliteal vein, the vein being between the nerve and the artery and closely adherent to the latter.
www.bartleby.com /107/159.html   (941 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 6c. The Popliteal Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
It divides into two branches, one of which supplies the Vastus medialis, anastomosing with the highest genicular and medial inferior genicular arteries; the other ramifies close to the surface of the femur, supplying it and the knee-joint, and anastomosing with the lateral superior genicular artery.
On its medial side, above, are the Semimembranosus and the medial condyle of the femur; below, the tibial nerve, the popliteal vein, and the medial head of the Gastrocnemius.
The cutaneous branches arise either from the popliteal artery or from some of its branches; they descend between the two heads of the Gastrocnemius, and, piercing the deep fascia, are distributed to the skin of the back of the leg.
www.bartleby.com /107/159.html   (941 words)

  
 Muscles of body
Medial head from posterior surface of femur above medial condyle.
Outer surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line and posterior third of iliac crest lumbar fascia, lateral mass of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx.
Just posterior to most prominent part of lateral convexity of radius.
www.e-clubmarketer.com /MuscleDatabase.htm   (941 words)

  
 popliteus muscle (anatomy) - General Practice Notebook
It arises from the lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur within the fibrous capsule of the joint.
The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
Popliteus is one of the deep muscles situated at the posterior aspect of the knee joint.
www.gpnotebook.co.uk /static/93978702.htm   (941 words)

  
 Welcome to Carticel.com
is indicated for the repair of symptomatic cartilage defects of the femoral condyle (medial, lateral, or trochlea), due to acute or repetitive trauma in patients who have had an inadequate response to a prior arthroscopic or other surgical repair procedure.
for use in Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation, as a treatment option for patients with large articular cartilage lesions of the femur (medial, lateral, trochlear) who have had an inadequate response to a prior arthroscopic or other surgical repair procedure.
It should not be used in patients with a history of allergy to the antibiotic gentamicin or in those with sensitivities to materials of bovine origin or in patients who have previously had cancer in the bones, cartilage, fat, or muscle of the treated limb.
www.carticel.com   (502 words)

  
 eMedicine - Patella, Fractures : Article by Christine Lamoureux, MD
The lateral retinaculum of the patella is composed of the tendon of the vastus lateralis, which inserts into the superolateral border of the patella and the lateral tibial condyle.
Because of the close association of the articular cartilage posterior to the patella with the femur, an adequate scanning angle unimpeded by the overlying bone is not attainable.
Greenberg DC: Pathological fracture of the patella secondary to gout.
www.emedicine.com /radio/topic528.htm   (3689 words)

  
 MSP Lab 12/4 & 12/5 - The Lower Extremities
Anterior cruciate ligament : runs from anterior tibia to lateral condyle of femur.
Anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments : attach to intercondylar ridge of tibia and condyles of femur.
Crosses over tibialis posterior so it is the middle of three tendons behind medial malleolus.
www.bol.ucla.edu /~jmandel/msp1/m7.html   (3689 words)

  
 eMedicine - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury : Article by John D Hubbell
On the femur, the ACL is attached to a fossa on the posteromedial edge of the lateral femoral condyle.
The average tensile strength for the ACL is 2160 N. This is slightly less than the strength of the posterior cruciate ligament and approximately half as strong as the medial collateral ligament (MCL).
During flexion the anterior band is taught while the posterior is loose; during extension, the posterolateral band is tight, while the anterior band is loose.
www.emedicine.com /sports/topic9.htm   (1004 words)

  
 eMedicine - Lateral Compartment Arthritis : Article by B Sonny Bal, MD
Etiology: Usually, a genu valgum deformity is the result of a dysplastic lateral femoral condyle that contributes to pathologic loading of the lateral compartment of the knee and subsequent bone and cartilage destruction (Washington, 1995).
Lateral compartment arthrosis is encountered less frequently than genu varum deformity because the medial joint compartment of the knee is affected most commonly by degenerative changes, followed by the patellofemoral and lateral compartments (Johnson, 1981).
In such cases, genu valgum is the result of a valgus orientation of the distal part of the femur relative to its long axis (Cooke, 1994; Poilvache, 1996; Yoshioka, 1987).
www.emedicine.com /orthoped/topic509.htm   (1004 words)

  
 BOW-LEG - LoveToKnow Article on BOW-LEG
Normally in the erect posture the weight of the body is passed through the outer condyle of the femur rather than the inner, and this latter is lengthened to keep the plane of the knee-joint horizontal.
Flat-foot (see CLUB-FOOT) and lateral curvature of the spine, scoliosis, are often associated with this form of Genu Valgum, the former being due to relaxation of ligaments, the latter being compensatory where the deformity only affects one leg, though often found merely in association with the more common bilateral variety.
(Genu Varum), a deformity characterized by separation of the knees when the ankles are in contact.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BO/BOW_LEG.htm   (1004 words)

  
 Definition of lateral_epicondyle - WordReference.com Dictionary
epicondyle near the lateral condyle of the femur
wordreference.com /definition/lateral+epicondyle.htm   (1004 words)

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