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Topic: Le Redoutable class submarine

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Xia class submarine

Typhoon class submarine

Le Triomphant class submarine

	Redoutable class submarine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Redoutable class submarine is a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) class, Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins (SNLE), of the French Marine Nationale, the oceanic part (Force Océanique Stratégique, FOST) of the Force de frappe.
		The class was initially called the Redoutable class, the class was renamed to Inflexible class after the de-commissioning of Le Redoutable in December 1991.
		The remaining submarines were very heavily upgraded from 1985 to fire the 2nd generation MIRV capable M4 missile - Le Tonnant was recommissioned in 1987; L'Indomptable in 1989; Le Terrible in 1990; and Le Foudroyant in 1993.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Le_Redoutable_class_submarine (256 words)

	redoutable class submarine - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		The Redoutable class submarine is a ballistic missile (SSBN) class, Sous-marines Nucleaire Lanceur d'Engins balistique (SNLE), of the Marine Nationale, the oceanic part (Force Ocanique Stratgique (FOST)) of the Force de frappe.
		The class has been superced by the Le Triomphant class, firing the larger M45 missile (M51 from around 2010).
		The class was initially called the Redoutable class', the class was renamed to Inflexible class' after the de-commisioning of Le Redoutable in December 1991.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Redoutable-class-submarine (218 words)

	dersimdestani.info: Submarine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Soviet Union suffered the loss of at least four submarines during this period: K-129 was lost in 1968, K 8 in 1970, K -219 in 1986, and Komsomolets (the only Mike class submarine) in 1989 (which held a depth record among the military submarines—1000 m).
		In 2000, a Russian Oscar II-class submarine (which is the world's largest cruise-missile submarine), the Kursk, sank in the Barents Sea when a leak of hydrogen peroxide in the forward torpedo room caused a spontaneous detonation of the warhead.
		Submarines are popular subjects for films due to the danger, drama and claustrophobia of being on a submarine, and the suspense of the cat-and-mouse game of submarine or anti-submarine warfare.
	www.dersimdestani.info /index.php?title=Submarine (4347 words)

	Le Triomphant SNLE - France Nuclear Forces
		Le Téméraire, the second in the series of new SNLE-NG generation of missile-launching nuclear submarines, was commissioned into active service on 23 December 1999, after successfully passing its sea trials.
		During the design of the Le Triomphant, studies were carried out in order to limit the sound sources and the vibrations of many elements, as well on the level of the hull and the engine as to that of the 750,000 embarked apparatuses and the 50 km pipings conveying the fluids on board.
		With the origin and before their recasting, it was necessary to the SNLE of the old generation to return in the vicinity of surface, with regular intervals, to readjust their equipment of navigation on the stars, the satellites, or the radioelectric signals of station to ground.
	www.globalsecurity.org /wmd/world/france/triomphant.htm (1390 words)

	World Affairs Board - View Single Post - World Navies in Review
		The first of the class, Mistral, is expected to enter service in 2005; the second and final ship of the class, the Tonnerre, is expected to follow in 2006.
		The sixth and final unit of the class is expected in 2012 at the earliest.
		All four in the class are expected to be operational by the end of 2005.
	www.worldaffairsboard.com /showpost.php?p=75502&postcount=1 (7294 words)

	DB2000 Encyclopedia - Submarine Entries - France
		All Rubis class have been upgraded to the Améthyste standard, but the first one which will be replaced in 2010 by a new class of submarines called "Barracuda".
		This finalized with the Military Program Law 1960-1964.The first unit, Le Redoutable was ordered on May the 16th,1963 and launched on March the 29th,1967.
		Originally fitted with M-1 Ballistic missiles, this class saw all of further developments, with Le Foudroyant equipped with improved M-2 as it was commissioned, Le Tonnant with M-20(last of the first generation missiles) and L'Inflexible with M-4, all other subs but the decommisionned Redoutable being fitted with these missiles as of 1995.
	www.harpoonhq.com /encyclopedia/HTML_Files/subs_files/france.htm (660 words)

	Appendix - The Russian Northern Fleet
		The pressurised hull was made of HY80 steel, and the submarine had a maximum diving depth of 400 meters.[621] The submarine sank during a diving test on April 10, 1963, and all the crew were lost.
		The Permit class of attack submarines was followed by the Sturgeon class, which also used the S5W reactor.[623] The noise from these submarines was reduced in comparison to the Permit-submarines, but its top speed was only about 25 knots.
		The submarine was torn into two pieces, and there are speculations that the accident may have been caused by the explosion on board of one of the torpedoes.
	spb.org.ru /bellona/ehome/russia/nfl/nfla.htm (1889 words)

	Www Redoute Co Uk
		The ''Redoutable'' class submarine is a ballistic missile (SSBN) class, ''Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins'' (SNLE), of the ''Marine Nationale '', the oceanic part (''Force Océanique Stratégique'' (FOST)) of the ''Force de frappe''.
		The ''Redoutable'' was the only ship of her class not to be refitted with the M4 missile.
		Since 2000, she is used as a naval museum at the ''Cité de la Mer'' in Cherbourg, being now the largest submarine open to the public.
	www.breadlike.com /pages7/98/www-redoute-co-uk.html (353 words)

	BBC - h2g2 - Ballistic Missile Submarines
		The advantages of the submarine deterrent were obvious; the main one being that it could be hidden nearly anywhere in the world for several months.
		The 12 boats of the Benjamin Franklin class followed Lafayette and were based on a similar design; again the last boats were retired in 1995 and replaced by the current Ohio class.
		It is known that a single ballistic missile submarine, the Xia, entered service in 1988 and was reportedly followed by a second of class, although the latter boat is no longer in service for reasons unknown.
	www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/A4351835 (2745 words)

	NTI: Submarine: France Capabilities
		The class will be gradually decommissioned by 2012, and replaced with the newly developed Barracuda-class attack submarines, which are to begin entering service in 2010.
		Since 1991, two of an initial six Le Redoutable units have been decommissioned, and the remaining two are to be taken out of service by 2008-2010.
		This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents.
	www.nti.org /db/submarines/france/index.html (756 words)

	WHAT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		A customised development of Russian Project 885 Yasen/Graney Class Nuclear powered Attack Submarine (SSN) also referred to as Severodvinsk Class, which is a further derivative of the Project 971 Akula Class SSN and features a significant cruise missile capability with eight vertical launch tubes aft of the sail, appears to be yet another choice.
		Although a SSN, the dimensions of Severodvinsk Class approach the dimensions of the French Le Redoutable Class ballistic missile submarines.
		Although submerged submarines are relatively invulnerable, the submarines while in bases are susceptible to pre-emptive strike and sabotage.
	www.indiadefence.com /navaldoct.htm (2159 words)

	Triomphant class submarine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Triomphant class of strategic missile submarines of the French Navy are currently being introduced into service to provide the sea based component of the French nuclear deterrent or Force de frappe, with the M45 SLBM.
		Terrible : Construction began on 24 October 2000 and she is currently under construction.
		Comparison of different nuclear systems: left, the SNLE (Redoutable type) with the M4 missile; right, the SNLE-NG (Triomphant type) with the present M45 missile and the future M51 missile.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Triomphant_class_submarine (311 words)

	Ballistic missile submarine
		A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine equipped to launch ballistic missiles (SLBMs), such as the Russian SS-N-18 or the American Trident.
		Ballistic missile submarines differ from attack submarines and cruise missile submarines; while attack submarines specialize in combat with other naval vessels (including enemy submarines and merchant shipping), and cruise missile submarines are designed to attack large warships and tactical targets on land, the primary mission of the ballistic missile is nuclear deterrence.
		The French Navy strategic nuclear submarines are labeled "SNLE", for Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins ("Device-Launching Nuclear Submarine").
	www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_SSBN (301 words)

	French Miscellaneous 100 mm (3.9") Submarine Guns
		Not in service, this weapon was intended for the De Grase class cruisers as originally designed and for the "1,010 tonne" L'Agile class torpedo boats.
		The mounting for L'Agile class would have been 29.3 tons (29.8 mt) with -10 / +90 degree elevation limits.
		The guns were to be individually sleeved, axes 25.6 in (65 cm) apart and each had a pusher hoist with mechanical loading.
	www.navweaps.com /Weapons/WNFR_39-45_m1892.htm (325 words)

	SkyscraperCity - Powerful Naval Forces of Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Sachsen Class (F124) is Germany's Air Defence Frigate being built by ARGE F124, a consortium consisting of Blohm and Voss as the leading yard, Howaldtwerke-Deutsche Werft and Thyssen Nordseewerke.
		The launch capsule is propelled away from the submarine and clear of the surface of the sea by a solid propellant motor.
		The first four submarines were initially equipped for an anti-surface ship role but have been re-equipped to the same standard as the later submarines for both anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare.
	skyscrapercity.com /archive/index.php/t-222007.html (12121 words)

	M-4 / M-45 - France Nuclear Forces
		The Redoutable class submarines forming France's Strategic Ocean Force have been equipped with M-4 missiles, each with six TN-70 or TN-71 nuclear warheads of 150 kt.
		The M-4 missiles are carried by the `L'Inflexible' class, with five SSBN in service each carrying up to 16 missiles.
		Falling under the concept of strict sufficiency, this program was reorientated towards the version M 51, whose range will be about 6 000 kilometers and who will be able to carry from 2015 of the nuclear heads of new generation (TNO).
	www.fas.org /nuke/guide/france/slbm/m-4.htm (867 words)

	Welding Class - Information
		For a computer science that is parent or base The classes about as a arc procedures see welding power supply in materials together.
		A is the inheritance, with B and and D inheriting Rail Class 08 Class 08 nos.
		The Beagle destroyer Beagle of sixteen G Nine ships H class destroyer G H class launched in G disambiguation Category:Ship Class The Dictionary Gridley destroyer.
	www.freewebs.com /information24/welding-class.html (361 words)

	Gustave Zede - French Submarine
		Photographs and history of the early French Submarine Gustave Zede.
		The Gustave Zede was a Roma Bronze single hull submarine designed by M Romazotti.
		and she was the first submarine to use a periscope.
	www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk /gustave_zede.htm (424 words)

	The Mother of All Maritime Links: Page 42 of 47
		The Naval Submarine League (A professional organization for submariners and submarine proponents)
		On Eternal Patrol (Honoring the men of the US Submarine Force by attempting to put faces to as many of the names on the lists of lost submariners as possible)
		The Submarine Quartermaster Page (A site for and about Navy quartermasters, not specifically submarine quartermasters, "there seems to be a dearth of QM pages that are not about Army quartermasters, and I intend to help correct this")
	www.boat-links.com /linklists/boatlink-42.html (2406 words)

	RE: Total War: US vs Rest of the World (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The US submarine arm is very large also.
		The only advantage I see in the aging Russian fleet are the submarines which can reach both strategic targets on the West and East coast.
		As for ROW submarines, they are mainly diesels and not designed to be deployed far from home.
	www.crisscross.com /jp/forum/m_479266/mpage_2/key_/tm.htm#480310 (5259 words)

	The Mother of All Maritime Links: Page 32 of 47
		The Historic Dockyard Chatham (Preserving the 1878 sloop HMS Gannet, WW II destroyer HMS Cavalier and the postwar submarine HMS Ocelot, Kent)
		Le Musée de la Mer (Havre-Aubert, Magdalen Islands, Quebec)
		The USS Cod Submarine Memorial (Unmodified Gato class boat, Cleveland, Ohio)
	www.boat-links.com /linklists/boatlink-32.html (2768 words)

	Shane's Shiplist
		HMAS Obereon class SS conversion APMA 3/1980 pp 2 1980
		HMS B class Submarine Pt 1 Warship Vol 17 pp 38 1981
		HMS Duke of Wellington class Warship Vol 32 pp 239 1984
	smmlonline.com /articles/shiplist.html (8774 words)

	[No title]
		12 Squared C.S.S. Hunley - Confederate Submarine 4-1 1/72 Bagged Academy ATOM Boat (Submarine from "Aquaboy" anime series) BA022-300 ?
		Small Toy Y Academy ATOM Boat (Submarine from "Aquaboy" anime series) F167 ?
		1/400 Bagged Politechnika Ltd. Enterprises (Soviet) Soviet Type "M" Submarine ?
	web.mit.edu /abennett/subs.txt (44 words)

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