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| | Grand Alliance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Grand Alliance (known, prior to 1689, as the League of Augsburg) was a European coalition, consisting (at various times) of Austria, Bavaria, Brandenburg, England, the Holy Roman Empire, the Netherlands, the Palatinate of the Rhine, Portugal, Saxony, Spain, Sweden, and the United Provinces. |
 | | The organization, which was founded in 1686, was known as the "Grand Alliance" after England joined the League (in 1689). |
 | | The League was officially formed by Emperor Leopold I, acting upon the advice of William III of Orange. |
| en.wikipedia.org /wiki/League_of_Augsburg (137 words) |
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