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Topic: Lebedev Institute of Physics

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Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering

Russian Academy of Sciences

Petr Nikolaevich Lebedev

James Clerk Maxwell

Radiation pressure

Shrapnel

	Yachroma-Med Copper Vapor Laser for Dermatological Surgery
		The Nobel Prize in Physics "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" was awarded jointly to
		Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov from P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
		The first commercial copper vapor laser with sealed-off tube was designed by NPO "ISTOK" and P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute.
	yachroma.com /lpiEng.htm (0 words)

	Schiller Institute -LaRouche at Russan Lebedev Institute at Academy of Sciences
		In Vernadsky's teachings on the biosphere, and also at the basis of physical economy, there is the concept that the three elements of the biosphere—the abiotic, the biotic, and the social—are closely interconnected, and differ in how they function, in their energetic function, first and foremost.
		Physics is not really the well-ordered, logical science it may seem to be from the outside.
		And indeed, the development of physics and synergetics with a non-linear approach is closely related to biology, sociology, and economics.
	www.schillerinstitute.org /highlite/highlite_lebedev.html (7136 words)

	Lebedev Physical Institute - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a Russian research institute specializing in physics.
		In Russian it is often referred to by the acronym FIAN (ФИАН): the FI stands for Fizicheskii Institut (Physical institute) and the AN stands for Akademiya Nauk (Academy of Sciences).
		In recent years the institute has emerged as a leading center of research in physical economics.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lebedev_Physical_Institute (149 words)

	Institute for Nuclear Research - physics of the XXI century.
		The Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences was founded in 1970 in accordance with the Government Decree which was initiated by the Nuclear Physics Department for further development of the experimental base and fundamental research activities in the field of atomic nucleus, elementary particle and cosmic ray physics and neutrino astrophysics.
		The Institute arose on the basis of three nuclear laboratories of the P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
		The Institute was the first in the world to construct a stationary deep underwater neutrino telescope (HT-200 at the Baikal lake) to detect high energy neutrinos passing through the Earth.
	www.inr.ru /eng/hist_inre.html (1573 words)

	DNA Phantom Effect
		When the scattering chamber of the LPCS is void of physical DNA, and neither are there are any phantom DNA fields present, the autocorrelation function of scattered light looks like the one shown in Figure 2a.
		Figure 2b demonstrates a typical time autocorrelation function when a physical DNA sample is placed in the scattering chamber, and typically has the shape of an oscillatory and slowly exponentially decaying function.
		He is the Senior Research Scientist at the Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is currently working with the Institute of HeartMath in a collaborative research project between IHM and the RAS.
	twm.co.nz /DNAPhantom.htm (0 words)

	Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Summary
		He studied at the Institute of Physics and Mathematics under Sergei I. Vavilov; soon after he began his affiliation there, the institute was transferred to Moscow and renamed the P. Lebedev Institute of Physics.
		Cherenkov was born in 1904 to Aleksei and Mariya Cherenkov in the small village of Nizhniaya Chigla in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
		He graduated from the Department of Physics and Mathematics of Voronezh State University in 1928, in 1930 he took a post as a senior researcher in the Lebedev Institute of Physics.
	www.bookrags.com /Pavel_Alekseyevich_Cherenkov (1683 words)

	SPIE Proceedings Vol. 2205b
		Kuritsyn, Institute of Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia; G.N. Makarov, Institute of Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia; V.R. Mironenko, Institute of Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia, Russia; I.Pak, Institute of Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia.
		Abstract: Various methods of one- and two-frequency optical sounding of the gas and aerosol components of the atmosphere based on the using of dependence of resonance absorption coefficient on energetic and temporal parameters of optical radiation are presented in the paper.
		Babikov, Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia; S.A. Tashkun, Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia; Vl.
	www.spie.org /web/abstracts/2200/2205b.html (5000 words)

	Astronomy Departments
		The Astronomical Observatory is an institute in Faculty of Mathematics and Physics at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland.
		The Institute for Theoretical Physics/Astrophysics of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt.
		The Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS) in Orsay, France, is a laboratory of French CNRS and University of Paris-Orsay.
	www.cv.nrao.edu /fits/www/yp_dept.html (10333 words)

	FRANK.P1006
		In 1944, he became head of the department of physics at the Moscow State University with the rank of Professor.
		This discovery resulted in the development of new methods for detecting and measuring the velocity of high-speed particles and became of great importance for research in nuclear physics.
		His further researches were devoted to neutron physics, the investigation of reactions on light nuclei, and nuclear fission by mesons.
	faculty.cua.edu /may/PhysicHistory.htm (407 words)

	Physics and astronomy(A-M)-a
		Arteha S. Investigation of physical mechanisms and conditions for plasma transition to a rotating state and of the influence of rotation on kinetic and electrodynamical properties of turbulent plasma (05-02-17315).
		Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, RAS.
		Kolikov V. Investigation of physical and chemical properties of water treated by the pulsed low energy electric discharges for developing the method of producing the metal-oxide nanoparticles with required parameters and its apparatus equipment (05-02-16033).
	www.rfbr.ru /default.asp?doc_id=20927 (7442 words)

	EGEE-RDIG
		The Russian consortium RDIG (Russian Data Intensive Grid, www.egee-rdig.ru) was set up in September 2003 to create Grid infrastructure for intensive scientific data operations.
		Such infrastructure is necessary for the participation of Russian scientists in experiments in high energy physics, in chemical physics and biology, in earth sciences and other scientific applications.
		So far, several large- and small-scale communities use the EGEE infrastructure as an every-day tool for their work.
	egee-rdig.ru (0 words)

	Journal Subject List
		Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics
		Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)
		Physics of Wave Phenomena (formerly, Physics of Vibrations)
	www.allertonpress.com /journals_subject.htm (33 words)

	Physics & Theoretical Colloquia Abstract
		Retrospective review is presented of the development of physics and technology of semiconductor laser beginning from early theoretical proposals made in the late fifties up to recent ultra-low-threshold quantum dot laser studies.
		His fields of scientific activity are semiconductor physics and quantum electronics.
		He had participated in the first Russian laser physics projects and had performed pioneering works on lasers on the basis of different materials and different techniques of excitation.
	www.lanl.gov /p/colloquium/abstracts_02_03/abstract_eliseev.shtml (268 words)

	CERN Courier - Sergei Vavilov: luminary of - IOP Publishing - article
		Vavilov believed that experiments in nuclear physics required an accelerator bigger than the Radium Institute's 10 MeV cyclotron, so in 1940 he organized a "cyclotron group" in the Lebedev Institute, consisting of young physicists whose goal was to find a way to construct a big cyclotron.
		He was elected president of the Agricultural Academy and was at the head of research institutes of plant breeding in Leningrad and genetics in Moscow.
		By the end of July the Lebedev Institute was moved to Kazan and the Optics Institute was evacuated from Leningrad to a town 300 km from Kazan.
	www.cerncourier.com /main/article/44/9/25 (3218 words)

	Basov, Nikolai Gennadiyevich. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		He worked with A. Prokhorov to develop a technique for amplifying microwave signals in spectroscopic experiments, ultimately leading to the construction of a maser (1952).
		Basov taught at the Lebedev Institute of Physics and at the Moscow Institute of Physical Engineers, and also served in the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1982–1989).
		He was the head of the laboratory of quantum radiophysics at the Lebedev at the time of his death.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ba/BasovNi.html (148 words)

	Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala (IRFU) Wave Group (Stimulated Electromagnetic Emissions, Information Dense ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The HIRO is suggested to be constructed at auroral latitudes near the space centre Esrange, located outside Kiruna in northern Sweden, through a multinational collaborative effort, and will be designed to utilise a combination of modern methods, techniques and technologies which is not yet available at any other facility.
		Perform ground-based coherent and incoherent scatter radar studies of the magnetosphere, further out in space and on larger spatial scales than is possible today with other instruments, with the aim of investigating the natural excitation of waves, turbulence, and nonlinear structures and their significance to auroral particle acceleration and associated effects.
		Bring nonlinear space plasma physics into a new realm of perturbation, in which the field energy density of the injected radio beam, for the first time, is of the same order as the plasma kinetic energy density.
	www.wavegroup.irfu.se /HIRO/index.shtml (1062 words)

	The origin of cosmic rays
		Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, U.K. Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, Russia.
		Arnold Wolfendale is Emeritus Professor of Physics in the University of Durham.
		He commenced his research in cosmic ray physics in Blackett’s Laboratory in 1948 and is still fascinated by the subject.
	www.europhysicsnews.com /full/12/article17/article17.html (3060 words)

	Sakharov
		Sakharov was considered the brightest physics student in the memory of the faculty at Moscow University, where he had just completed his third year.
		The H-bomb is not what pushed Sakharov away from physics and into politics; what did, seems to have been the way the Soviet government handled the late nineteen-sixties prosperity it was enjoying.
		They especially focused on mathematics and physics students, whose education they proposed to thoroughly shake up by moving away from the great emphasis given to Euclidean geometry, algebra, and trigonometry, and converging more on calculus, vectors, probability, and mathematical analysis.
	econc10.bu.edu /economic_systems/NatIdentity/FSU/Russia/sakharov.htm (2386 words)

	Physics of the Pulsar Magnetosphere - Cambridge University Press
		The authors address the basic physical processes of electron-positron plasma production, the generation of electric fields and currents, and the emission of radio waves and gamma rays.
		Tables containing the values of the physical parameters of all observed radio pulsars are also provided.
		Graduate students and researchers in astrophysics and plasma physics working in the field of radio pulsars will find this book of great value.
	www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521032539 (290 words)

	Andrei Sakharov Summary
		Sakharov returned to Moscow in early 1945, as a graduate student at FIAN, the Physical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
		He also made many contributions to basic physics, perhaps the most important being his thesis that the universe is composed of matter (rather than all matter having been annihilated against antimatter) is likely to be related to charge-parity (CP) noninvariance.
		He returned to Moscow in 1945 to study at the Theoretical Department of FIAN (the Physical Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences).
	www.bookrags.com /Andrei_Sakharov (4569 words)

	HEP Institutes in RUSSIA (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Neutrino physics and astrophysics, particle properties in strong external electromagnetic fields, theory of electroweak interactions, loop electroweak processes with quarks and leptons, heavy-quark physics, QCD and quarkonia physics, heavy-quarkonia decays and jets.
		QCD and deep-inelastic scattering, heavy flavours, low-x physics and pomeron, colour transparency, high-energy nuclear physics, mathematical physics, conformal field theories, lattice calculations and lattice processors, superstrings.
		Quantum theory of constrained systems (gauge fields, quantum anomalies), interactions of high-energy elementary particles in gauge theories (standard model and its extensions), high-energy spin physics (spin effects in interactions of particles for a new generation of supercolliders).
	graybook.cern.ch /institutes/countries/RU.html (739 words)

	Armen N KOCHARIAN
		I was a Principal Investigator of a number of funding projects in the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Moscow, Institute of Atomic Energy in Yerevan, and was honored in 1991 by a Doctor of Sciences degree.
		Since 1972 I was working on the problem of high temperature superconductivity in the Lebedev Physics Institute at the Tamm's Department of Theoretical Physics under the supervision of the Nobel Prize Laureate, V.
		From 1984 to 1993 I was a Senior Scientist in the Institute of Atomic Energy in Armenia, where I was responsible for the development of various programs in applications of synchrotron radiation sources for studies of solid state physics, properties of novel high temperature superconductors, electronic phase transitions in rare-earth and transition metal compounds.
	www.csun.edu /~akocha/personal.html (620 words)

	Fedor Naumkin (Theoretical Chemistry/Chemical Physics)
		General Physics Institute Proceedings (Russia), 42 (1993) 131-135.
		General Physics Institute Proceedings (Russia), 42 (1993) 92-119.
		General Physics Institute Proceedings (Russia), 42 (1993) 120-130.
	www.chem.utoronto.ca /~fnaumkin/lp.html (1002 words)

	Фонд «Династия»:: Conference «We are the future of the Russian ...
		The conference was held in the main conference hall of the Lebedev Institute of Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
		Based on the established criteria of selection, all applications were examined and 138 applicants were qualified for the competition, from 41 Institutions of Higher Education and scientific establishments of Russia, including: 46 young scientists; and 92 students.
		Director of the Lebedev Institute, academician Oleg Nickolaevich Krokhin was satisfied with the quality of the scientific reports of the winners
	www.dynastyfdn.com /events/54 (2014 words)

	Biography of Dr. Yury Kronn - Vital Force Technology - Energy Tools International
		Yury Kronn was educated at one of the world's premier schools in the area of the physics of nonlinear vibrations, Gorky University (former USSR), and earned his Post Doctorate degree at Russia's leading Research Institute, Lebedev's Institute of Physics, Moscow.
		Kronn was one of the leading researchers and theoreticians heading-up research on high frequency electromagnetic vibrations, laser physics and nonlinear optics.
		He was a lecturer and Adjunct Professor of Moscow University, Physics and Technical Institute, Moscow Institute Steels and Alloys.
	www.energytoolsint.com /biography.htm (576 words)

	Physics Today July 2001
		In 1934, he learned that the Lebedev Physics Institute of the Academy of Science (PhIAN) was moving to Moscow, and with characteristic chutzpah, or as he calls it "an optimistic temperament," he asked for and was given a technician's job based on his interest in the burgeoning wireless communication, radio.
		Alpert has been blessed with good health, perceptive intelligence, an optimistic personality, many friends, supportive colleagues in the international community, and the love of two wives.
		Alpert has made pioneering and distinguished contributions to theoretical and experimental investigations in radio and plasma physics and is the author of several excellent books.
	www.physicstoday.org /pt/vol-54/iss-7/p56a.html (720 words)

	EUROPHYSICS FOUNDATION
		Physics Research in the Former Soviet Union was mainly organized (and executed) through institutes belonging to the different Academies of Sciences.
		The greatest concentration of the basic research institutes in natural sciences (about 86) are located in and around Moscow.
		New physical sciences institutes with living accommodation nearby were built at Chernogolovka (about 50 km North-East of Moscow) and at Troitsk (40 km South-West of Moscow).
	www.nikhef.nl /~ed/docs/russia.html (594 words)

	Igor Pogorelsky
		Between 1968-1971, made a student research in Lebedev Physics Institute (Moscow) working in laboratory of Alexander Prokhorov, Nobel Price winner in lasers.
		Graduated with MS in Laser Physics from Institute of Physics and Technology (Moscow) in 1971.
		"Development and Study of Eximer XeO Laser with Open-Discharge Optical Pumping" was the topic of thesis for Ph.D in Physics which was obtained from Lebedev Physics Institute in 1979.
	www.bnl.gov /ATF/ATFstaff/Pogorelsky/IPCV.htm (407 words)

	Magnetic fields go to the maximum (May 2006) - News - PhysicsWeb
		G. Cosmic strings are believed to be extremely thin 1D topological defects in the fabric of spacetime that stretch across the universe, perhaps making up structures like galaxies as they loop around themselves.
		They are invoked in grand unified particle physics models and are thought to have been produced just after the Big Bang.
		G, which has been calculated by Anatoly Shabad of the Lebedev Physics Institute in Moscow and Vladimir Usov at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, is lower than that associated with cosmic strings.
	physicsweb.org /archive/news/10/5/11/1?rss=2.0 (570 words)

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