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| | NAHA // Publications |
 | | The traffic was not entirely one-way, however, and it is estimated that of all the emigrants who left Norway after 1880, about one quarter returned home again. |
 | | Demographic, social, and economic changes in Norway, which led to an increase in the landless class and a surplus of labor, were "push" forces, though changes in American economic conditions generally led to fluctuations in immigration curves, indicating that "pull" factors were a stronger influence that "push" factors. |
 | | In writing, those who had left were able to share their new experiences, as well as entice others to join them, and to maintain ties with family and friends. |
| www.stolaf.edu /naha/pubs/current/itow.htm (1148 words) |
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