Leninsk (Site 10), located on the Syr Darya River along the main train line, was the main living area of the cosmodrome.
The '9th Centre' - consisted of the town of Leninsk its living and cultural centres, Krainiy Airport, Moscow Aviation Institute's S Ordzhonikidze School, and the television centre.
The TK is 40 km from Leninsk and 5 km from LC 110.
This was done intentionally to hide the true location of the launch complex.
In fact, the launch complex is about 370 kilometres south-west of Baikonur town, near the railway station and village of Tyuratam and close to Leninsk city.
This test required the entire city of Leninsk to be without water for ten days in order to accumulate enough water for the UKSS cooling system.
By January 1986 it was clear that the project, now three years behind schedule, had no prospect of completion due to problems in obtaining deliveries of equipment for Buran, numerous problems in assembling the orbiters and lack of manpower at Baikonur, and a general loss of management focus.
They had been assured by the leadership that the population of the city of Leninsk, the extensive facilities and housing built for the N1, would all be used for the MKTS Soviet shuttle.
It is with great creativity, careful spending, bartering, and also much prayer and reliance on their Heavenly Father that their organized project moves slowly forward.
Prayers are vital for the Leninsk Kuznetsky church and their building project.
Many of the people of this city of 115,000 people, who make their living by mining coal, wait for the day when they can attend this church.
In truth, the launch facilities are located 400 km to the southwest near the railhead at Tyuratam The Soviets built the city of Leninsk near the facility to provide apartments, schools, and administrative support to the tens of thousands of worker at the launch facility.
During 1993-1994 world attention was fixed on the conditions at Baikonur and the adjacent town of Leninsk.
Military unrest which let to riots in 1992 continued in 1993, and numerous Russian and Western reports warned of severe degradation of technical and social facilities.
Space Adventures — Baikonur Cosmodrome < Destinations < Background Information(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Also known as Leninsk, neighbour to the city of Tyuratam, Baikonur is the former Soviet and current Russian space center located in south-central Kazakhstan.
It is the oldest space launch facility in the world.
The Soviets built the city of Leninsk near the facility to provide apartments, schools, and administrative support to the tens of thousands of workers at the launch facility.
