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Topic: Leo IV of Armenia

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Constantine III of Armenia

Hethum II of Armenia

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Leo III of Armenia

Thoros III of Armenia

Leo VI of Armenia

Constantine V of Armenia

Constantine IV of Armenia

Constantine VI of Armenia

Hethum I of Armenia

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John II of Cyprus

Janus of Cyprus

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Kingdom of Armenia

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	Armenia - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Under the Medes and Persians Armenia was a satrapy governed by a member of the reigning family; and after the battle of Arbela, 331 B.C., it was ruled by Persian governors appointed by Alexander and his successors.
		Armenia, although politically dependent upon Rome, was connected with Parthia by geographical position, a common language and faith, intermarriage and similarity of arms and dress.
		After the death of Timur, Armenia formed part of the territories of the Turkoman dynasties of Akand Kara-Kuyunli, and under their milder rule the seat of the Catholicus, which, during the Seljuk invasion, had been moved first to Sivas, and then to Lesser Armenia, was re-established, 1441, at Echmiadzin.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Armenia (5576 words)

	BYZANTINE EMPIRE : Encyclopedia Entry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Emperor Romanos IV is defeated by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert.
		Leo I managed to free himself from the influence of the barbarian chief favouring the rise of the Isaurians, a semi-barbarian tribe living in Roman territory, in southern Anatolia.
		Leo was also the first emperor to receive the crown not from a general or an officer, as evident in the Roman tradition, but from the hands of the Patriarch of Constantinople.
	bibleocean.com /OmniDefinition/Byzantine_Empire (9265 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Armenia
		Armenia is the name given to a mountainous strip of land situated in the southwestern portion of Asia.
		On the occasion of the crowning of King Leo II, the union of the union of the Armenian Church with Rome was proclaimed under Catholicos Gregory VI.
		Lesser Armenia is a field cultivated chiefly by Jesuit missionaries, and, unlike the rest, their efforts are confined to the Armenians.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/01736b.htm (4361 words)

	Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		1194) to Alice, a niece of Leo II of Lesser Armenia, a vassal to Antioch.
		In 1194 Leo II tricked Bohemond III with the result that the Norman prince was captured by the Roupenians.
		Leo attempted to capture the city but was repulsed by the city commune.
	crusades.boisestate.edu /antioch/07.shtml (311 words)

	The Armenians
		Armenia is one of the fifteen constituent republics of the USSR.
		Armenia was located near the cradles of ancient civilizations, Mesopotamia bordering immediately to the south, Egypt in the southwest, and the Indus river valley to the east.
		Armenia alternately suffered or prospered depending on who held the caliphate (political and religious successor of Muhammad), which after 762 was in Baghdad, and the condition of public order.
	www.umd.umich.edu /dept/armenian/papazian/armenians.html (6952 words)

	Nerses of Lambron
		Born 1153 at Lambron, Cilicia; died 1198; son of Oschin II, prince of Lambron and nephew of the patriarch, Nerses IV.
		Leo II, Prince of Cilicia, desirous to secure for himself the title of King of Armenia, sought the support of Celestine III and of Emperor Henry VI.
		He sent Conrad, Archbishop of Mayence, to Tarsus, and the terms of union having been signed by Leo and twelve of the bishops, among whom was Nerses, Leo was crowned King of Armenia, 6 January, 1198.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/n/nerses_of_lambron.html (416 words)

	Bohemund III - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		By Orguilleuse he had had two sons, Raymund and Bohemund (the future Bohemund IV.), whose relations and actions determined the rest of his life.
		Raymund married Alice, a daughter of the Armenian prince Rhupen (Rupin), brother of Leo of Armenia, and died in 1197, leaving behind him a son, Raymund Rhupen.
		Leo of Armenia was naturally the champion of his great-nephew, Raymund Rhupen; indeed he had already claimed Antioch in his own right, before the marriage of his niece to Raymund, in 119 4, when he had captured Bohemund III.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Bohemund_III (343 words)

	Armenia Heads
		Her father, Leo II had promished his nephew Raimond-Ruben de Antiochiaia, the succession to the throne, but at his deathbed he named Zabel or Isabella, as his heir.
		After Constantine IV of Armenia, the first Latin king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was killed in an uprising in 1344 after two years in office, she was regent.
		He was rumoured to have poisoned King Oshin and was probably responsible for the deaths of Leo's father, Oshin's sister Isabella of Armenia and two of her sons.
	www.guide2womenleaders.com /Armenia_Heads.htm (648 words)

	The Legacy of Chalcedon (451-681)
		Leo I, Eastern Emperor from 457 to 474.
		Timothy IV, Monophysite Patriarch of Alexandria from 518.
		In 518, Severus was deposed and he fled into exile in Alexandria from which he continued to encourage his followers, eventually agreeing to the provision of a Monophysite hierarchy for the Church in Syria.
	www.etss.edu /hts/hts1/notes16.htm (582 words)

	Relatives of D.T. Rogers(b. 1943) - pafg533 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Dominika of the Anatolians was born in 760.
		Emperor Leo V of the Byzantine Empire [Parents] was born about 775 in of,Armenia.
		Arshavir Kamsarakan of Armenia [Parents] was born in 750.
	www.geocities.com /dantrogers/pafg533.htm (153 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		In 1216 Leo finally managed to install Raymond Roupen as prince of Antioch, ending the military aspect of the struggle between Tripoli and Lesser Armenia, but the citizens revolted against Raymond Roupen in 1219 and Bohemond of Tripoli was at last recognized as the fourth prince of that name.
		In 1254 the quarrel between Antioch and Lesser Armenia was at length put to rest with the marriage of Bohemond VI and Sibylla, daughter of Hethoum I of Lesser Armenia.
		By this time Lesser Armenia’s star was rising and in a reversal of the earlier relationship, Bohemond VI allowed himself to become a vassal of the Armenian kingdom.
	www.the-orb.net /textbooks/crusade/antioch.html (2650 words)

	Rodolphe Guilland, "Les Eunuques dans l'Empire Byzantin" (English)
		Leo VI, in this New Constitution, objects to the rule by which those who by nature are unable to have children are not allowed to grant themselves the privilege of paternity by law.
		Leo VI (886-912) had the convent of Saint Lazarus, which was specially reserved for eunuchs, built in the Topoi district (Leo Gramm.
		Under Leo IV the Khazar, the eunuchs Jacob, protospatharius and papias, Theophanes, cubicularius and parakimomenos, Leo and Thomas, both cubicularii, were thrown in prison for their iconophilia.
	www.well.com /user/aquarius/guilland-eunuques.htm (13232 words)

	Pope Gregory VII Summary
		Upon the death of Leo IX, Hildebrand was sent as a Roman envoy to the German court to conduct negotiations regarding his successor.
		A new conflict was inevitable from the very fact that Henry IV naturally considered the sentence of deposition repealed along with that of excommunication; while Gregory on the other hand was intent on reserving his freedom of action and gave no hint on the subject at Canossa.
		That the excommunication of Henry IV was simply a pretext, not a motive, for the opposition of the rebellious German nobles is transparent.
	www.bookrags.com /Pope_Gregory_VII (3818 words)

	Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - The Reign of Jacques I
		In the same year, Leo de Lusignan, fifth Latin king of Armenia, died leaving no heir, and the title devolved on his cousin, the king of Cyprus.
		Jacques was in 1396 proclaimed king of Armenia in the cathedral of St. Sophia, and passed on the title to his successors in the Lusignan dynasty.
		Of the kingdom of Armenia nothing had remained but the citadel of Courico, which still defied the efforts of the Turks to recapture it.
	www.cypnet.co.uk /ncyprus/history/lusignan/4jacques1.htm (268 words)

	Saints of July 17
		Leo was probably of Lombard ancestry though born in Rome.
		Leo was unanimously elected pope to succeed Sergius and was consecrated on April 10, 847.
		Nerses actively engaged in the negotiations that led to the reunion of Lesser Armenia (west of the Euphrates) with Rome in 1198.
	www.saintpatrickdc.org /ss/0717.htm (3402 words)

	HyeEtch - The Armenians - History - Kingdom of Cilicia
		But it was precisely at this moment of maximum dispersion that we see the re-emergence of a strength that led to the formation of a newArmenian state, through some miracle of the tenacious will to survive.
		It was then up to T'oros n, son of Levon, to escape from prison and reorganize the Armenian state of Cilicia, at the harsh cost of terrible battles waged against far superior forces led by Emperor Manuel I Comnenus himself (1143-1180).
		While the old feudalism of Armenia had always been based on a subdivision of land, the system in Cilicia, especially with the reign of Levon I, was linked with the conception of donations made by princes, a far clearer afFrmation of monarchical power than in the past.
	www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au /armenians/cilicia_p1.html (1128 words)

	[No title]
		The inheritance of Leo and of the East was peaceably devolved on his infant grandson, the son of his daughter Ariadne; and her Isaurian husband, the fortunate Trascalisseus, exchanged that barbarous sound for the Grecian appellation of Zeno.
		After the decease of the elder Leo, he approached with unnatural respect the throne of his son, humbly received, as a gift, the second rank in the empire, and soon excited the public suspicion on the sudden and premature death of his young colleague, whose life could no longer promote the success of his ambition.
		But the palace of Constantinople was ruled by female influence, and agitated by female passions: and Verina, the widow of Leo, claiming his empire as her own, pronounced a sentence of deposition against the worthless and ungrateful servant on whom she alone had bestowed the sceptre of the East.
	www.ccel.org /gibbon/decline/decline4.txt (17073 words)

	Circle of Prayer - The Church in Crisis - A History of the General Councils 325 to 1870 - Chapter 6
		With the election of his successor, John IV (December 24, 640) the Roman See reverts to its traditional ways, for John's first act was to hold a council and condemn as heresy the new theory that in the Incarnate Word there is but a single will.
		Constantine IV, admittedly grateful for the pope's support in the first years of his reign, when Sicily seemed about to be lost to the empire, was no sooner free of the terrible menace from the Arab fleets than he turned to Rome with proposals to end the long misunderstanding (August 12, 678).
		Let it first be recalled that Agatho is writing not to Constantine IV proposing a General Council to celebrate union and peace, but to Constantine IV proposing a conference on the present situation, a discussion of differences with a view to peace.
	www.circleofprayer.com /church-crisis7.html (7830 words)

	Caucasus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Lesser Armenia was between the Euphrates and the upper reaches of the Lycos, in Galatia and southern Pontus.
		An entirely different Lesser Armenia, often called Armenia Minor, was in southern Anatolia around the province of Cilicia.
		These rulers were essential district governors, and should be viewed alongside local nobility of the era, in Armenia (primarily Bagratunids and Mamikonians), and Azerbaijan (the Mihranids).
	www.hostkingdom.net /caucasus.html (1888 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		ARMENIA; DEVONIAN; FAMENNIAN; LEIORHYNCHUS; PUGNOIDES; USSR Abramian, M.S. Brakhiopody verkhnefamenskikh i etrenskikh otlozhenii iugo-zapadnoi Armenii.
		ARMENIA; ATHYRIS; AULACELLA; CAMAROTOECHIA; CYRTOSPIRIFER; DEVONIAN; FAMENNIAN; LEIORHYNCHUS; ORTHOTETES; PLICATIFERA; PRODUCTUS; PUGNOIDES; SCHELLWIENELLA; SPIRIFER; STREPTORHYNCHUS; USSR; WAAGENOCONCHA Abramian, M.S. Novye vidy brakhiopod iz verkhnego devona Armenii.
		ARMENIA; ATRYPA; CAMAROTOECHIA; DEVONIAN; PRODUCTELLA; USSR Abramian, M.S. (Brachiopods of the Devonian.).
	www.nmnh.si.edu /paleo/brachbib/brachbib.txt (13713 words)

	Leo IV of Armenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Leo (or Leon) IV of Armenia (1289-1307) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1303 to 1307, along with his uncle Hethum II.
		He was the son of Thoros III of Armenia and Margaret de Lusignan, daughter of King Hugh III of Cyprus.
		In August, 1307, Leo and Hethum were murdered with their retinue while visiting the Mongol emir Bilarghu at Anazarva.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Leo_IV_of_Armenia (190 words)

	Pope Benedict XIV - 26 July 1755 On the observance of Oriental Rites
		For instance the letter of Innocent IV to Daniel, King of Russia, praises the particular devotion of the king to the Catholic Church and allows to be preserved in his kingdom rites which are not at variance with the faith of the Catholic Church.
		Alexander IV, the immediate successor of Pope Innocent, observed that the desire of his predecessor had not been achieved and that disorderly dissensions between Greek and Latin bishops continued to break out in the kingdom of Cyprus.
		Since the Orientals are greatly devoted to their own Church Fathers, Leo Allatius and other notable theologians have studied the question carefully and have shown clearly that the more notable Fathers of the Greek and Latin Church fully agree on all points of doctrine; they specifically reject the errors which fetter the east now.
	www.ewtn.com /library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM (12783 words)

	ARMENIA (old Persian A... - Online Information article about ARMENIA (old Persian A...
		ARMENIA (old Persian Armina, Armenian Hayasdan, or Hayq)
		Armenia, although politically dependent upon Rome, was corrnected with Parthia by geographical position, a common language and faith, Under later intermarriage and similarity of arms and See also:
		Armenia was invaded by the Persians in 1575, and again in 1604, when Shah Abbas transplanted many thousand Armenians from Julfa to his new capital See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /APO_ARN/ARMENIA_old_Persian_Armina_Arme.html (4972 words)

	ARMENIAN HIGHLAND (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In 1373, Levon VI (1373-75) succeeded Constantine IV (1365-75) and was destined to be the last king of Cilician Armenia.
		lestins stands on Henri IV avenue in Paris] and during the upheaval of the French Revolution were moved to the safety of the sacred basilica of St. Denis, the resting place of many of the European royals, on the outskirts of the French capital.
		The actual remains of the King Levon IV as with so many French royals are interred in the Parisian catacombs that are underneath the City of Lights.
	www.armenianhighland.com /kings/chronicle593.html (1008 words)

	Who was a Christian in the Holy Land?: L
		Lazarus was one of the teachers of the Law of Moses, and his father was one of the 70 or 72 who translated the Book of the Law and the Prophets for Ptolemy 11 Philadelphus (283-246 BC), king of Egypt.
		He tried to reconcile Pope Innocent IV and the Emperor Frederick II, who was excommunicated in 1245, but Pope Innocent refused.
		Louis IV died as a crusader at Brindisi in 1227 on Emperor Frederick Ws crusade.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/ofm/sbf/escurs/wwc/l.html (5363 words)

	Leontius
		Justinian II sent him to campaign against the Arabs in Armenia and Georgia, in 686.
		The Caliph agreed to share the income from Armenia, Iberia, and Cyprus and increased the amount of yearly tribute paid to the Byzantines.
		Leontius took the name Leo when he became emperor and attempted to steer a more moderate political course than his predecessor.
	www.roman-emperors.org /leonti2.htm (495 words)

	History 112A Lecture Notes
		Armenia and the Empire of Alexander and the Seleucids (331-190 B.C.)
		Tigran IV and Erato, 8-5 and the Eastern Orientation
		Levon IV (1330-41) and the decline of the Hetumids
	www.sscnet.ucla.edu /history/hovannisian/classes/112a/98F/outlines.html (2218 words)

	Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc.
		the Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, Armenia, and the East; Archbishops of Canterbury and Prince Archbishops of Mainz, Trier, Cologne, and Salzburg
		The Patriarchate of Armenia was thus regarded by the Roman Church as heterodox.
		Leo X, the first of the Medici Popes, under whom the Protestant Reformation began, is supposed to have said, "God has given us the Papacy, so we might as well enjoy it." He dismissed Martin Luther as "some drunken German," but Luther's movement not only shook Francia, it shattered it.
	www.friesian.com /popes.htm (9005 words)

	Rome and Romania, Roman Emperors, Byzantine Emperors, etc.
		Decius and Herennius were killed in battle by the Goths in 251 -- the only Roman Emperors to die in battle (against external enemies) besides Julian (against the Persians, 363), Valens (against the Goths again, 378), Nicephorus I (against the Bulgars, 811), and Constantine XI (with the fall of Constantinople to the Turks, 1453).
		Since Leo III is considered to have come from either Syria or the nearby Isauria, his concern about this issue is supposed to have resulted from his sensitivity to the effect of Islâmic charges on the previously Christian populations of the areas, like Syria, conquered by Islâm.
		Leo's successes against the Arabs, obvious evidence of the favor of God, became associated with Iconoclasm.
	www.friesian.com /romania.htm (13907 words)

	(ARMENIANS BRITAIN) Tall Armenian Tale: The Other Side of the Falsified Genocide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		When the Republic of Armenia in Caucasus declared its independence on 29 May 1918, it was represented in London as an independent state by the Armenian National Bureau.
		It must be the hope of everyone that the Governments of Turkey and Armenia have learnt the lessons of history and that they can in some way put the matter behind them.
		Their efforts have not solved the problems, but increased the tension in Armenia and deepened the hatred between the Armenians and the other ethnic groups namely the Turkish people.
	www.tallarmeniantale.com /british-armenians.htm (7638 words)

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