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Topic: Lex Aquilia

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	www.beepworld.it /members/vvvlexitz/lexaquilia.htm (110 words)

	Digesta Iustiniani : Liber 9 ( Mommsen & Krueger )
		Si in eo homine, quem tibi redhibiturus essem, damnum iniuria datum esset, Iulianus ait legis Aquiliae actionem mihi competere meque, cum coepero redhibere, tibi restituturum.
		Ait lex: "Quanti is homo in eo anno plurimi fuisset".
		Quintus Mucius scribit: equa cum in alieno pasceretur, in cogendo quod praegnas erat eiecit: quaerebatur, dominus eius possetne cum eo qui coegisset lege Aquilia agere, quia equam in iciendo ruperat.
	webu2.upmf-grenoble.fr /Haiti/Cours/Ak/Corpus/d-09.htm (9866 words)

	00-18met
		The author's acceptance of the lex de imperio Vespasiani as the source of the emperor's normative power (pp.
		For example, damage to property under the lex Aquilia could be usefully inspected in the context of the turbulence of the early third century BC culminating in the equalisation of leges and plebiscita.
		[[2]] J.S. Richardson, 'The purpose of the lex Calpurnia de repetundis', JRS 77 (1987) 1- 12.
	www.classics.und.ac.za /reviews/0018met.htm (1678 words)

	ORB Bibliographies: Roman Law
		N Andrews, "Occidere and the Lex Aquilia", Cambridge Law Journal 46 (1987) 315ff.
		J.A. Crook, "Lex Aquilia", Athenaeum 62 (1984) 67ff.
		A.M. Honore, "Linguistic and Social Context of the Lex Aquilia", Irish Jurist 4 (1972) 138ff.
	www.the-orb.net /encyclop/culture/law/romanlaw.html (1508 words)

	Trespass - LoveToKnow 1911
		The difference is illustrated by the action for false imprisonment: if the defendant himself imprisoned the plaintiff the action was trespass; if a third person did so on the information of the defendant it was case.
		A close parallel is found in Roman law in the actio directa under the lex Aquilia for injury caused directly, the actio utilis for that caused indirectly.
		One of the reasons for the rapid extension of the action on the case, especially that form of it called assumpsit, was no doubt the fact that in the action on the case the defendant was not allowed to wage his law (see Wager).
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Trespass (702 words)

	Lex fori Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In Conflict of Laws, the Latin term lex fori literally means the "law of the forum" and it is distinguished from the lex causae which is the law the forum actually applies to resolve the particular case.
		Sovereignty comes into being through a process of recognition by the international community in which a de facto state is formally accepted as a de jure state and so becomes the legitimate government with territorial control over a defined area of land and all the people who reside within its borders.
		Hence, within the precise limits set by the lex fori, local courts may sometimes apply one or more foreign laws as the lex causae if the local politics, public policy and the dictates of justice require it.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /topic/Lex_fori.html (612 words)

	Lex Aquilia de damno ( Kübler )
		Si in eo homine, quem tibi redhibiturus essem, damnum iniuria datum esset, Iulianus ait legis Aquiliae actionem mihi competere meque, cum coepero redhibere, tibi restituturum.
		Quintus Mucius scribit : equa cum in alieno pasceretur, in cogendo quod praegnas erat eiecit : quaerebatur, dominus eius possetne cum eo qui coegisset lege Aquilia agere, quia equam in iciendo ruperat.
		Ait enim ‘si stipulam incendentis ignis effugit, Aquilia lege eum non teneri, sed in factum agendum, quia non principaliter hic exussit, sed dum aliud egit, sic ignis processit’.
	web.upmf-grenoble.fr /Haiti/Cours/Ak/Leges/aquilia.html (7849 words)

	tScholars.com \| Lex Aquilia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The lex Aquilia was a Roman law which provided compensation to the owners of property injured by someone's fault.
		The lex Aquilia (strictly, a plebiscite) was possibly enacted in 286 BC, or at some other point in the 3rd century BC.
		The Lex Aquilia could not force a rent object or slain slave or herd animal to be replaced, it could only demand monetary compensation.
	www.tscholars.com /encyclopedia/Lex_Aquilia (593 words)

	Lex: Viele Informationen uber Lex an omega.it
		Lex iudiciaria („Geschworenengesetz“): drängte den Einfluss der Senatoren zugunsten der Ritter in den Gerichtshöfen zurück.
		Lex de imperio Vespasiani („über das Imperium des Vespasian“): inschriftlich erhaltenes Gesetz, das die Grundlagen der Kaisergewalt Vespasians enthält. Die Übertragung der kaiserlichen Gewalt durch eine lex de imperio in der frühen Kaiserzeit hat die lex curiata de imperio der Republik zum Vorbild.
		Lex Manciana: vielleicht von einem Legaten Vespasians erlassenes Gesetz (Statut) für die kaiserlichen wie privaten Grundbesitzungen in Africa, dass die gegenseitigen Rechte und Pflichten von Kolonen, Grundeigentümern, Verwaltern und Großpächtern regelte.
	www.omega.it /l/le/lex.html (2977 words)

	Lex Aquilia at AllExperts
		The lex Aquilia was a Roman law which provided compensation to the owners of property injured by someone's fault.
		The lex Aquilia (strictly, a plebiscite) was possibly enacted in 286 BC, or at some other point in the 3rd century BC.
		However, actions by analogy to the lex itself were given which recognised delictal liabilities in cases where the lex did not apply.
	en.allexperts.com /e/l/le/lex_aquilia.htm (558 words)

	Pravni fakultet Osijek - English for lawyers 2
		The curia was one of the smaller subdivisions of the Roman citizen body during the Monarchy and formed the basis of the comitia curiata.
		One of the "harm-verbs" occurring in chapter 3 of the Lex Aquilia on wrongful damage to property.
		A distinction was drawn between laws that were initially proposed as bills by officials with the required authority (lex rogata) and those that were drafted by commissions and introduced to the assemblies with the authority of the senate (lex data).
	zakon.pravos.hr /engleski/glossary.html (9707 words)

	Digest of Justinian: Liber IX
		Ait lex: " quanti is homo in eo anno plurimi fuisset".
		Quintus mucius scribit: equa cum in alieno pasceretur, in cogendo quod praegnas erat eiecit: quaerebatur, dominus eius possetne cum eo qui coegisset lege aquilia agere, quia equam in iciendo ruperat.
		Cum servus communis alteri dominorum damnum iniuria dedit, idcirco legis aquiliae actio non est, quia, si extraneo damnum dedisset, cum altero in solidum lege aquilia agi posset: sicuti, cum servus communis furtum fecerit, cum altero domino furti agi non potest, sed communi dividundo agi potest.
	www.thelatinlibrary.com /justinian/digest9.shtml (11004 words)

	List of Roman laws
		The name of the law is usually the gens of the legislator, declined on the female form (because in latin language law - lex, plural leges - is a word with female gender).
		Lex Domitia de sacerdotis (104 BC) – Establishes election of pontifex maximus, until then chosen by the college of priests
		Lex Voconia (169 BC) – Women no longer can be the main heir to a dead man estate, including cases were there are no male relative alive
	www.teachersparadise.com /ency/en/wikipedia/l/li/list_of_roman_laws.html (639 words)

	[No title]
		The Lex Aquilia annulled all laws previously enacted with reference to the reparation of unlawful damage, whether these were the Twelve Tables or any others; which laws it is not necessary to specify at present.
		It is provided by the first section of the Lex Aquilia that, "Where anyone unlawfully kills a male or female slave belonging to another, or a quadruped included in the class of cattle, let him be required to pay a sum equal to the greatest value that the same was worth during the past year".
		A debtor is entitled to an action under the Lex Aquilia where a party who stipulated for delivery, and before default of the debtor, wounds the animal which was promised; and the same rule applies if he should kill it.
	www.constitution.org /sps/sps03_j2-09.htm (8365 words)

	Gaius, The Institutes: The Online Library of Liberty
		But subsequently the lex Vallia permitted all defendants sued by manus injectio, except the judgment debtor and the principal indebted to his sponsor, to resist arrest and use the statuteprocess themselves in their own defence.
		The word exegisset suggests that the lex Furia de sponsu was not a lex perfecta;—that the limitation of the sponsor’s liability to a proportionate part of the principal debt was only effected by a penalty being imposed on the creditor who exacted the whole obligation.
		A lex praediatoria which might perhaps be passed to enable things thus taken in distress for taxes to be sold, is mentioned by Suetonius: Ad eas rei familiaris angustias decidit, ut cum obligatam aerariis fidem liberare non posset, in vacuum lege praediatoria venalis pependerit sub edicto praefectorum, Claudius 9.
	oll.libertyfund.org /Texts/Gaius0102/Institutes/HTMLs/0533_Pt05_Commentary4.html (13272 words)

	THE INSTITUTES OF JUSTINIAN Book IV
		Unlawful damage is actionable under the lex Aquilia, whose first chapter provides that if a slave of another man, or a quadruped from his flocks or herds, be unlawfully killed, the offender shall pay to the owner whatever was the highest value thereof within the year next immediately preceding.
		The lex Hostilia subsequently permitted the bringing of an action of theft on behalf of persons who were in the hands of an enemy, or absent on State employment, and their pupils.
		In cases of violent dispossession the wrongdoer is liable under the lex Iulia relating to private or public violence, by the former being meant unarmed force, by the latter dispossession effected with arms; and the term ‘arms’ must be taken to include not only shields, swords, and helmets, but also sticks and stones.
	members.aol.com /hsauertieg/institutes/book4.htm (9174 words)

	Qwika - Roman law
		That is why the only codifications of Roman law are found at the beginning (Lex Duodecim Tabularum, or Twelve Tables) and at the end (Corpus Iuris Civilis.
		Another important statute from the Republican era is the lex Aquilia of 286 BC, which may be regarded as the root of modern tort law.
		However, Rome’s most important contribution to European legal culture was not the enactment of well-drafted statutes, but the emergence of a class of professional jurists and of a legal science.
	wikipedia.qwika.com /wiki/Roman_law (3392 words)

	Roman laws Information
		Lex Hadriana (?); Hadrian's law that enabled permanent tenants to develop land, it was an extension of the Lex Marciana.
		Lex Servilia Caepio (106 BC); Some control of the court de rebus repentundis was handed back to senators from the equites.
		Lex Valeria (maybe in 509 BC and 449 BC or 300 BC); it granted every Roman citizen legal right to appeal against a capital sentence, defined and confirmed the right of appeal (provocatio).
	roman-laws.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Roman_laws (1865 words)

	QKIndex: Aquilia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Aquilia Westgarth PHILLIPSON [Parents] was born about 1848 in Hawkshead.
		The Mask of the Aquilia Torn off the Action for Damage Done Edited by Margaret Hewett and Reinhard Zimmermann Christian Thomasius was the founding father of...
		Concerning the Lex Aquilia Concerning Theft Concerning Robbery with Violence and Riotous Assembly Concerning Insulting Behaviour and Scandalous Libels...
	www.qkindex.co.uk /aquilia.html (408 words)

	lawaquilia.html (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The three principal wrongs are: killing/severe physical injury (Lex Aquilia) = loss and/or severe damage; theft of a slave (furtum) = loss but no damage; physical or verbal assault (servi corruptio; iniuria) =less severe damage and no loss.
		If a third party (e.g.) quarreled with a slave and killed him unintentionally this was covered under the Lex Aquilia but apparently the penalty was less.
		Theft of a slave (Lex Fabia) kidnapping for economic purposes; or a situation which involves concealing the person and/or holding him against his or her will.
	publish.uwo.ca /~kolson2/lawaquilia.html (377 words)

	Obligaciones nacidas del ex delicto y del quasi ex delicto - Monografias.com
		La lex Iulia de vi publica et privata de la época de Augusto y él celebre decreto Divi Marci dado por Marco Aurelio, castigaban con pena de confiscación a aquel que portando armas o con el concurso de otras personas se apoderara de un inmueble despojando al poseedor.
		Pero, bajo la Republica, un plebiscito cuya fecha es incierta, la ley Aquilia, vino a reglamentar esta materia de una manera mas completa, sin aplicarse, sin embargo, a toda clase de daño y sirvió de punto de partida a las extensiones de la jurisprudencia.
		En fin, la acción legis Aquiliae no podía ser ejercitada, como la acción furti, en las relaciones de los peregrinos con los ciudadanos, mas que bajo el procedimiento formulario, mediante una ficción introducida en la formula: se suponía al peregrino con derecho de ciudad.
	www.monografias.com /trabajos6/obna/obna2.shtml (4841 words)

	Amazon.com: "Lex Cornelia": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The prevailing opinion is that the law passed in 81 BC by Sulla as dictator against cut-throats and against venefiria (Lex Cornelia de sicariis et veripficiis)...
		Key Phrases: Lex Aquilia, Lex Cornelia, theftuous intent, noxal action, action for iniuria, actio utilis, manifest thief, wrongful damage, manifest theft, action for theft, res mancipi, unlawful damage, noxal surrender, theft action, action for outrage, action for insult, dishonest intent, nec mancipi, action for the insult, robbery with violence, sui iuris, stolen thing
		By the Lex Cornelia 148 the Prxtor was forbidden to change his edict during his year of office.
	amazon.com /phrase/Lex-Cornelia (397 words)

	[No title]
		What Julianus states concerning an action under the Lex Aquilia is applicable where the possessor has acquired a right to the slave by usucaption, after issue has been joined, because he then begins to have a perfect title.
		Where the possessor has obtained a right to a slave through usucaption, after issue has been joined, he must give him up and furnish security to indemnify the plaintiff against fraud, so far as he is concerned; for there is danger that he may have either pledged him or manumitted him.
		It is good cause where, for instance, the Lex Falcidia is applicable in the case of a will, on account of the uncertain sum which is to be reserved from legacies, when thorough investigation has not been made by the Court.
	www.constitution.org /sps/sps03_j2-06.htm (7649 words)

	Civile.it - LEX AQUILIA (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Lex Aquilia è un giornale didattico che si propone di aiutare gli studenti a familiarizzare con l’istituto dell’illecito extracontrattuale fungendo da guida all’approfondimento dell’istituto e alla lettura delle sentenze (riprodotte nel CdRom allegato) più significative in materia.
		Lex Aquilia si compone di 22 numeri che, sul piano grafico, mimano un quotidiano.
		Ciascuno di essi, infatti, consta innanzitutto di una prima pagina nella quale ritroviamo: l’editoriale (firmato dal curatore del numero) il cui titolo coincide con il tema trattato nel numero stesso; un’apertura con articolo di cronaca; la spalla; i titoli di richiamo agli articoli contenuti nelle pagine interne; i c.d.
	www.civile.it /libreria_giuridica/visual.asp?num=1670 (356 words)

	Ernest Metzger, 'Interrupting Proceedings in iure: uadimonium and intertium' (1998)
		Sometimes the better approach is to suggest, with the benefit of educated guesses, what the rules might be, and then to consider whether those are indeed the rules that the sources reflect or anticipate.
		As mentioned above, [27] the act of granting intertium described in the lex Irnitana is widely thought to be the successor to a similar act followed under the legis actio procedure.
		The lex Irnitana briefly treats uadimonia for postponement in chapter K. In doing so it does not refer directly to three-day uadimonia, but certain language in the chapter may nevertheless anticipate the practice of granting three-day uadimonia.
	iuscivile.com /materials/reprints/metzger-1.htm (7345 words)

	Justinian
		The Lex Iulia, passed for the repression of adultery, punishes with death not only defilers of the marriage bed, but also those who indulge in criminal intercourse with those of their own sex, and inflicts penalties on any who without using violence seduce virgins or widows of respectable character.
		The Lex Cornelia on forgery, otherwise called the statute of wills, inflicts penalties on all who shall write, seal, or read a forged will or other document, or shall substitute the same for the real original, or who shall knowingly and feloniously make, engrave, or use a false seal.
		Other statutes which give rise to such prosecutions are the Lex Iulia on bribery, and three others, which are similarly entitled, and which relate to judicial extortion, to illegal activities for raising the price of corn, and to negligence in the charge of public moneys.
	www.humanistictexts.org /justinian.htm (3543 words)

	Mexican Law Review
		Lex Aquilia (467 b.C) and its ratification in the Institutes of Gaius.
		However, it must have been difficult to always execute the action of Lex Aquilia for the lack of skill in the physicians whose errors, as mentioned before, are buried in the ground, and whose benefits are revealed by the sun...
		Thus in the third chapter of Lex Aquilia and in the first, guilt is punished as well as intention.
	www.juridicas.unam.mx /publica/rev/mlawr/cont/1/arc/arc7.htm (6272 words)

	The following article is from a special issue of Helios entitled "Rescuing Creusa: New Methodological Approaches to ...
		It also seems likely that wealthy Romans secured medical expertise in midwives- as they did in doctors- by purchasing highly educated and trained slaves from the East.
		The hypothesis of lower status for midwives in the Roman West is corroborated by legal commentary on the Lex Aquilia, passed probably in the third century B.C.; practitioners of medicine, including midwives, were placed in a relatively low social status.(32)
		The potential income of a midwife suggested by this contract compares favorably with other wages from this period and region.
	www.indiana.edu /~ancmed/midwife.HTM (5983 words)

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