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Topic: Lex Hortensia

	Lex Hortensia Beschreibung in Library - Definition und Buch-Tipp.
		Eine Übersicht der Artikel, die mit dem Thema Lex Hortensia verwandt sind finden Sie auf der Seite alle Artikel über Lex Hortensia.
		Die Lex Hortensia de plebiscitis („über die Plebiszite“) des Diktators Quintus Hortensius aus dem Jahr 287 v.
		Deshalb kann es vorkommen, dass vorgeschlagene Bücher nicht ganz der Thema 'Lex Hortensia' entsprechen.
	lex_hortensia.know-library.net (677 words)

	Republican Roman Government
		The Romans never had a written constitution, but their form of their government, especially from the time of the passage of the lex Hortensia (287 B.C.), roughly parallels the modern American division of executive, legislative, and judical branches, although the senate doesn't neatly fit any of these categories.
		What follows is a fairly traditional, Mommsenian reconstruction, though at this level of detail most of the facts (if not the significance of, e.g., the patrician/plebian distinction) are not too controversial.
		lex); served as highest court of appeal in cases involving capital punishment.
	www.utexas.edu /depts/classics/documents/RepGov.html (914 words)

	Lex fori Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In Conflict of Laws, the Latin term lex fori literally means the "law of the forum" and it is distinguished from the lex causae which is the law the forum actually applies to resolve the particular case.
		Sovereignty comes into being through a process of recognition by the international community in which a de facto state is formally accepted as a de jure state and so becomes the legitimate government with territorial control over a defined area of land and all the people who reside within its borders.
		Hence, within the precise limits set by the lex fori, local courts may sometimes apply one or more foreign laws as the lex causae if the local politics, public policy and the dictates of justice require it.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /topic/Lex_fori.html (612 words)

	Lex Hortensia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		In Roman law, Lex Hortensia (287 BCE) was the final result of the long class struggle between patricians and plebeians.
		This law meant that plebiscites approved by the plebeian assemblies gained the status of law, and were binding for all.
		Lex Hortensia was named after the dictator who was appointed to deal with the secession of the plebeians, Quintus Hortensius.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Lex_Hortensia (123 words)

	Suchcentrum.de > Lex Hortensia
		Manchmal erhielt die lex ihren Namen von den beiden Konsuln oder anderen Magistraten, wie...
		(lex Hortensia) Zur Zeit der späten Republik unterlag plebs einer Bedeutungsverschiebung.
		2004 Junianus Justinus 12.09.2004 Tabularium - Pompeius Trogus - Horatier - Lex Hortensia 11.09.2004 Zeittafel Rom - Leges Iuliae - Leges Corneliae - Leges...
	www.suchcentrum.de /search.jsp?query=Lex+Hortensia (154 words)

	info: Lex_Hortensia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Lex Aelia et Fufia; Lex Antonia; Lex Aquilia; Lex Canuleia; Lex Claudia; Lex Fufia Caninia; Lex Gabinia; Lex Hortensia...
		Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 690Another Lex Hortensia enacted that the nun-clinae, which had hitherto been Feriae, should be Dies Fasti.
		lex, pl. leges) passed by this assembly were binding on all Roman citizens, whether they were rich or poor, senators or non-senators.
	www.napoli-pizza.net /Lex_Hortensia.html (380 words)

	Summaries of Legal History Review vol.49(1999)
		According to prevailing view, lex Hortensia de plebiscitis about 287 B.C. ends the struggles of orders and means the victory of plebeians.
		The lex Hortensia confirmed this superiority of country dwellers.　Therefore lex Hortensia de plebiscitis could not settle secession of urban dwellers.
		In other words, lex Hortensiae confirmed superiority of country dwellers over urban dwellers in the assembly, but provided great practical limitation to exercise their votes in the assembly.
	wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp /jalha/hsskk_e/h49e_smr.htm (887 words)

	Gaius: Institutes: Part 1 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Lex Minicia was not especially necessary in a case of this kind, for, without this law, the child would have followed the condition of its mother, as this is the rule by the Law of Nations, among those between whom the right of civil marriage does not exist.
		Prior to the enactment of the Lex Claudia, the res mancipi of a woman under the tutelary control of agnates, were not subject to usucaption, unless the transfer had previously been sanctioned by her guardian.
		(178) For by the Lex Julia, enacted for the purpose of regulating marriages, a female who is under the legal guardianship of a ward is permitted to demand a guardian from the Prætor of the City for the purpose of constituting her dowry.
	www.constitution.org /sps/sps01_2-1.htm (8832 words)

	Roman Government: The Republic
		There is evidence that the Lex* Villia Annalisdid not apply to Tribunes of the Plebs, some were much closer to 20 than to 30 years of age, at least before Sulla's reforms.
		At all times the tribunes of the plebs could call the Comitia Tributatogether and bring various types of business before it (*there is some evidence from the late Republic, from 59 BC onwards, that consuls may have infringed on this right).
		lex, pl. leges) passed by this assembly were binding on all Roman citizens, whether they were rich or poor, senators or non-senators.
	www.sas.upenn.edu /~ekondrat/Rome_Govt.html (1027 words)

	Gaius, The Institutes: The Online Library of Liberty
		Whence in former times the patricians maintained that they were not bound by the plebiscites, as passed without their authority; but afterwards a statute called the lex Hortensia was enacted, which provided that the plebiscites should bind the people, and thus plebiscites were made co-ordinate with statutes.
		A lex curiata was also passed to confer on a Roman magistratus his imperium, and similarly the Roman emperor derived some of his powers from leges, but it seems a mistake to suppose that in the time of the principate a single lex gave him his entire authority.
		Finally, it is to be noted that the provision in the lex Aelia Sentia making manumissions in fraud of creditors inoperative, was extended to aliens by a decree of the senate passed on the proposition of the Emperor Hadrian; whereas the remaining dispositions of that statute are inapplicable to aliens.
	oll.libertyfund.org /Texts/Gaius0102/Institutes/HTMLs/0533_Pt02_Commentary1.html (13321 words)

	Roman law - Information at Halfvalue.com
		That is why the only codifications of Roman law are found at the beginning (Lex Duodecim Tabularum, or Twelve Tables) and at the end (Codex Theodosianus and Justinian's Corpus Iuris Civilis) of Roman legal history.
		Another important statute from the Republican era is the lex Aquilia of 286 BC, which may be regarded as the root of modern tort law.
		However, Romeâs most important contribution to European legal culture was not the enactment of well-drafted statutes, but the emergence of a class of professional jurists and of a legal science.
	www.halfvalue.com /wiki.jsp?topic=Roman_law (3645 words)

	Ancient Roman Calendars - Crystalinks
		It led to the reform of the Lex Acilia in 191 BC.
		For example, if the current letter for market days was A and the year was 355 days long, then the letter for the next year would be F. The market cycle was a fundamental rhythm of daily life, and the market day was the day that country people would come to the city.
		For this reason, a law was passed in 287 BC (the Lex Hortensia) that forbade the holding of meetings of the comitia (for example to hold elections) on market days, but permitted the holding of legal actions.
	www.crystalinks.com /romecalendar.html (3818 words)

	Roman to Julian Conversion: Analysis -- Nundinal Synchronisms
		Applying the inferred Lex Acilia to the data for these years, there are no additional years in which Kal.
		According to Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.16.29, public matters could not be referred to the people on market days under the Lex Hortensia, which is believed to have been passed by the dictator Q. Hortensius in A.U.C. 467 = 287, and so comitia could not meet on such days.
		There is disagreement whether the Lex Hortensia only prevented comitia from being held on market days or whether it also prevented the holding of public meetings (contiones), as Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.16.29 seems to say.
	www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk /egypt/ptolemies/chron/roman/sync_nun.htm (866 words)

	COMITIA - Online Information article about COMITIA
		The tribunes convened Lex assemblies of the plebs (concilia plebis), and carried Pubttlla.
		Only a few years after the Valerio-Horatian legislation came the lex Canuleia, itself a plebiscitum (445 B.c), by which mixed marriages between patricians Lex and plebeians were declared lawful, and the social cattalos.
		Livy ascribes to the same Publilius a law emancipating the concilium plebis Lex from the control of the patres; but this seems in reality Hortensia, to have been effected by the famous lex Hortensia, 467.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CLI_COM/COMITIA.html (6849 words)

	Classics - Roman Laws
		lex Caecilia Didia- 98 B.C., forbade the "tacking" of desperate measures in one omnibus bill and enacted that a regular interval of 3 market-days must elapse between the promulgation of a measure and its voting in the assembly
		lex Hortensia - 287 B.C., by plebeian dictator Q. Hortensius, said that resolutions of the Concilium Plebis (plebiscita) should have the force of law and bind the whole community, important measure for the voice of the plebs, q.v.
		lex Pompeia - 89 B.C., by consul Cn.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Sparta/9909/laws.html (1597 words)

	Plebiscitos. Senado-Consultos. Edictos (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Pero a partir de la Ley Hortensia, en 468, regían lo mismo para los patricios que para los plebeyos, desde entonces son verdaderas leyes, y los textos le dan en general esta calificación.
		Tras la Lex Hortensia (287 A.C.), se equipara a la ley, obligando también a los patricios.
		Paulatinamente, la plebe logró ir imponiendo su estructura a toda la civitas y a partir de 286 a.C. en que se dicta la Lex Hortensia, de equiparación de los plebiscitos a las leyes comiciales, casi toda la legislación son plebiscitos aprobados a propuesta de los tribunos en los Concilia Plebis.
	html.rincondelvago.com /plebiscitos_senado-consultos_edictos.html (1731 words)

	Roman to Julian Conversion: AUC 696 = 58 BC
		Instead Brind'Amour distinguishes two types of contiones: (a) an assembly at which new legislation was introduced to the the people preparatory to being voted on in comitia; and (b) an assembly called by a magistrate simply for the purposes of making a speech.
		The expansion of this is uncertain, but, according to A. Michels, The Calendar of the Roman Republic, 74, there is general agreement that the "N" indicates that the day was a dies nefastus, on which legal actions could not be taken.
		Therefore the contio in question was of type (b), which was not certainly subject to the Lex Hortensia.
	www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk /egypt/ptolemies/chron/roman/058bc.htm (536 words)

	Roman Republican Constitution
		As the Romans never had a written constitution it is difficult to neatly fit their government into anything that corresponds to modern systems.
		However, especially from the time of the passage of the lex Hortensia (287 BC.), it is similar to that of the American division of executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as the Roman system was the basis for the American one.
		Lex Hortensia was the formal end to Plebeians vs. Patricians.
	www.unrv.com /empire/roman-republican-constitution.php (119 words)

	Senate
		In a Lex Ovinia, rules were laid down for Senate membership, and it was made clear that former magistrates automatically became members, plus those people -patrician or plebeian- who were found worthy of membership by the censors.
		Since the Lex Hortensia of 287, the decisions of the People's Assembly were binding - in other words, they were laws.
		He became the third member of the Second Triumvirate, which was recognized in November 43 by the People's Assembly (Lex Titia).
	www.livius.org /se-sg/senate/senator.html (2387 words)

	Lex Hortensia at AllExperts
		In Roman law, Lex Hortensia (287 BCE) was the final result of the long class struggle between patricians and plebeians.
		This law meant that plebiscites approved by the plebeian assemblies gained the status of law, and were binding for all.
		Lex Hortensia was named after the dictator who was appointed to deal with the secession of the plebeians, Quintus Hortensius.
	en.allexperts.com /e/l/le/lex_hortensia.htm (150 words)

	LawyerIntl.com - Articles - Common Law - Roman Law (Site not responding. Last check: )
		That is why the only codifications of Roman law are found at the beginning (Lex Duodecim Tabularum) and at the end (Corpus Iuris Civilis) of roman legal history.
		Another important statute from the Republican era is the lex Aquilia of 286 BC, which may be regarded as the root of modern tort law.
		However, Rome’s most important contribution to European legal culture was not the enactment of well-drafted statutes, but the emergence of a class of professional jurists and of a legal science.
	lawyerintl.com /modules/AMS/article.php?storyid=80 (2711 words)

	Plebiscita (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Notes: The following two texts describe the situation of plebeian legal power in the wake of the Lex Hortensia of 287 B.C. This law gave legislation passed by the concilium plebis the power of law over the whole of Roman society, Plebs and Patricians.
		A law (lex) is what the people orders and establishes.
		Formerly, patricians were not bound by such measures, until the dictator Quintus Hortensius passed a law that all citizens be bound by any bill that the plebs enacted.
	www.personal.kent.edu /~bkharvey/roman/texts/plebscit.htm (334 words)

	LacusCurtius • Roman Law — Leges (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)
		[Agrariae Leges; and Lex Apuleia; Cassia; Cornelia; Flaminia; Flavia; Julia; Licinia; Mamilia; Sempronia; Servilia; Thoria.]
		, proposed by the tribune T. Atius Labienus, repealed the Lex Cornelia de Sacerdotiis (Dion Cass.
		The powers given to the commissioners by the Lex Julia Municipalis were of a similar kind.
	penelope.uchicago.edu /Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Leges.html (3115 words)

	Lex Hortensia Diktator Plebiszit Senat Quintus Hortensius (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Die Lex Hortensia de plebiscitis (?über die Plebiszite?) des Diktators Quintus Hortensius aus dem Jahr 287 v.
		Lex Hortensia verleiht den Beschlüssen der Plebejerversammlung Gesetzeskraft.
		Schließlich erhielten die Plebejer mit der Lex Hortensia im Jahre 287 v.
	www.powerwissen.com /JG4551M3dEl0O0Cia3y8nQ%3D%3D_Lex_Hortensia.html (132 words)

	Roman History
		287 -- Lex Hortensia allowed for the decisions of the plebeians, plebiscita, to become binding on the entire populatino of Rome.
		59 -- Lex Vatinia allotted Caesar Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum.
		Lex Pedia established the court where the assasins of Caesar were put on trial.
	patriot.net /~carey/afa/latinclub/history.htm (898 words)

	EliteControl
		The Problem: Roman law acknowledged the principle that the 'people' were sovereign (Table XII of 451BC, lex Hortensia of 287BC =RC pp.
		Nevertheless, the state was openly controlled and manipulated by the nobility.
		Authority based on the principles of proven family capability, an accepted status (dignity, prestige; often reinforced by a fluent command of Greek as a sign of superior culture), and the control of numerous dependents.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~klio/rr/11-elitecontrol.htm (671 words)

	Comparative Law \| Rome: The Early Laws
		In particular, the Tables mention the bronze bar "as" as a unit of currency, and so should follow the Lex Canuleia of 0455, which established that currency to replace a previous accounting in terms of animals (in which 1 ox was the equivalent of 10 sheep).
		The principal laws attributed to the period from the beginning of the Republic down through the 03c are listed here, to give an idea of the firmness with which they are regarded by scholars of repute.
		0472: Lex Pinuria Furia, on quadrennial intercalation (cf 0191)
	www.umass.edu /wsp/comparative/law/rome/twelve/laws.html (445 words)

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