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Topic: Lex loci arbitri


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Private international law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Once the lex causae has been selected, it will be respected except when it appears to contravene an overriding mandatory rule of the lex fori.
Furthermore, the lex fori will prevail in cases where an application of the lex causae would otherwise result in a fundamentally immoral outcome, or give extraterritorial effect to confiscatory or other territorially limited laws.
If the lex loci arbitri has been ignored, but there was no real and substantial connection between the place of arbitration and the agreement made by the parties, a court in which enforcement is sought may well accept the tribunal's decision.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Private_international_law   (1502 words)

  
 Lehman, Lee & Xu   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Arbitration conducted under lex loci arbitri may receive the nationality of that state and further, as a foreign award, be recognized by contracting states to the 1958 New York Convention.
Some countries prefer to leave it to the parties to choose the lex arbitri, with the limitation that they must comply with the mandatory provisions of the law of the place of arbitration.
Using the lex loci principle gives the state more sovereignty to control arbitral activities in its territory, it provides certainty to the arbitration parties, and the legislation of most countries reflects the lex loci principle.
www.lehmanlaw.com /FAQ/faq/LD.htm   (2770 words)

  
 Access of Private Parties to International Dispute Settlement: A Comparative Analysis - Part II: Diplomatic Protection ...
Should this be the case, the procedure would be governed by the national law on arbitration of the state place of the arbitration and subject to frequent interference by its national courts, while the substantive law would be determined under its conflict of laws rules.
In any case, the lex loci arbitri strongly limits the parties' autonomy as to chose the procedure and the substantive law which best suit their needs.
On the same grounds as the ones adopted for embracing procedural delocalization, the notion that the conflict of laws rules of the loci arbitri must determine the substantive law governing the dispute must be rejected.
www.jeanmonnetprogram.org /papers/97/97-13-Part-2.html   (15201 words)

  
 Codex Iuris Canonici - Liber Quartus
Officialis unum constituit tribunal cum Episcopo loci: sed nequit iudicare causas quas Episcopus sibi reservat.
Loci Ordinarius tribunali collegiali trium vel quinque iudicum cognitionem committere potest etiam aliarum causarum, idque praesertim faciat quando de causis agitur quae, attentis temporis, loci et personarum adiunctis et materia iudicii, difficiliores et maioris momenti videantur.
Qui in dioecesi quidem commorantur, sed in locis ita dissitis a tribunalis sede, ut sine gravibus impensis neque ipsi iudicem adire, neque a iudice adiri possint.
www.traditionalcatholic.net /Tradition/Canon_Law/Liber_Quartus.html   (13048 words)

  
 Codi Pisanus, 2. Buch
In arbitris est hec racio quia illi quorum sunt placita debent promittere penam unus alii quod unus faciet alii quod arbitrium iudicabit, et inde pignora dabunt uel manuleuatores.
Arbitri sentencia, siue iusta siue iniusta fuerit, obseruari debet, nisi aperte fuerit data contra leges, uel pro pecunia uel pro amicicia, quia tunc teneri non debet.
Aliquando tamen contingit quod cogor obseruare sentenciam arbitri, sicuti si nominatim laudaui sentenciam arbitri, uel si tacite confirmaui, sicut si steti per X dies postea quod non reclamaui aduersus arbitrum uel aduersario meo in presencia duorum testium, quod non obseruarem illam sentenciam.
www.uni-tuebingen.de /kabatek/codi/codil2.html   (7831 words)

  
 Digesta Iustiniani : Liber 8 ( Mommsen & Krueger )   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Si tamen id quod ponitur lumen quidem nihil impediat, solem autem auferat, si quidem eo loci, quo gratum erat eum non esse, potest dici nihil contra servitutem facere: sin vero heliocamino vel solario, dicendum erit, quia umbram facit in loco, cui sol fuit necessarius, contra servitutem impositam fieri.
Haec lex traditionis "stillicidia uti nunc sunt, ut ita sint" hoc significat impositam vicinis necessitatem stillicidiorum excipiendorum, non illud, ut etiam emptor stillicidia suscipiat aedificiorum vicinorum: hoc igitur pollicetur venditor sibi quidem stillicidiorum servitutem deberi, se autem nulli debere.
Loci corpus non est dominii ipsius, cui servitus debetur, sed ius eundi habet.
web.upmf-grenoble.fr /Haiti/Cours/Ak/d-08.htm   (8424 words)

  
 Liber II
Consul alter largitioni resistebat auctoribus patribus nec omni plebe aduersante, quae primo coeperat fastidire munus uolgatum ~a ciuibus isse in socios~; saepe deinde et Uerginium consulem in contionibus uelut uaticinantem audiebat pestilens collegae munus esse; agros illos seruitutem iis qui acceperint laturos; regno uiam fieri.
Uana lex uanique legis auctores iactando inritum munus facti.
Inde primo restitere; mox, ut respirandi superior locus spatium dedit recipiendique a pauore tanto animum, pepulere etiam subeuntes, uincebatque auxilio loci paucitas, ni iugo circummissus Ueiens in uerticem collis euasisset.
libri.freenfo.net /2/20220122.html   (15912 words)

  
 WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center: Arbitration
Does the lex arbitri provide for a right of the party to obtain a discovery of documents (even beyond the provisions regarding the disclosure of documents as may be contained in Institutional Arbitration Rules)?
Frequently it might be prudent to require a specific warranty, or confirmation from the government, that the party has the capacity and authority to enter into an arbitration clause and to validly and bindingly submit future disputes to arbitration.
Such references are seen as a guarantee or somehow as an "insurance policy" to protect you against surprising provisions which may be contained (or may come into) local laws which might frustrate your confidence in the validity of the contractual terms.
arbiter.wipo.int /events/conferences/1994/blessing.html   (9128 words)

  
 Disa Sim
To reiterate, Article 9(2) of the CISG requires that the usage, if any, must be one that "the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned".
Firstly, the lex mercatoria is comprised not just of uncodified custom or usage but also public international law, uniform laws, the general principles of law, the rules of international organisations, codifications of customs and usages by international organisations, standard-form contracts and reported arbitral awards.
Even if it were the case that the lex mercatoria could be equated with trade usage, there is still added problem that the content of the good faith obligation is difficult to ascertain.
www.cisg.law.pace.edu /cisg/biblio/sim1.html   (21065 words)

  
 [No title]
A veritable cornucopia of lively debate, legal discussion and probing insight into key areas of international commercial law, Lex Mercatoria is not only a fitting tribute to one of the world's leading academics in the field, it is also a practical and insightful addition to the libraries of any commercial law firm or department.
The essays have each been written by a specialist in that particular area and address issues of concern to any practitioner seeking to grasp the "whys and wherefores" of the nuances and arcane niches of commercial law.
You will find the contributions add a new way of thinking to the way you conduct your affairs - the experience will be akin to being taken through a refresher course in driving a car: you know how to do it but there are many things which have changed.
www.ibcusa.com /cod/display_lower.asp?pid=LPP729&pname=body   (461 words)

  
 INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
lex arbitri, which is the law of the supervisory jurisdiction.
lex arbitri freed from the accidents of geography
lex arbitri may empower arbitrators to deal with delay by the parties: see, e.g., UK Arbitration Act 1996, ss 1, 40, 41; Owsia, ‘Consensual Abandonment of Contract: Innovatory Developments in English Law in the Eighties Concerning Arbitration References,’ 8 J. Int.
users.ox.ac.uk /~alls0104/ids13_arbitralprocess3_2004.htm   (1605 words)

  
 Caesar: Bellum Civile
Hic magnos equitatus magnaque auxilia exspectabant et suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere cogitabant.
Si mons erat ascendendus, facile ipsa loci natura periculum repellebat, quod ex locis superioribus, qui antecesserant, suos ascendentes protegebant; cum vallis aut locus declivis suberat, neque ei, qui antecesserant, morantibus opem ferre poterant, equites vero ex loco superiore in aversos tela coniciebant, tum magno erat in periculo res.
Relinquebatur, ut, cum eiusmodi locis esset appropinquatum, legionum signa consistere iuberent magnoque impetu equitatum repellerent, eo submoto repente incitati cursu sese in valles universi demitterent atque ita transgressi rursus in locis superioribus consisterent.
www.magister.msk.ru /library/babilon/latin/caesar02.htm   (17800 words)

  
 Glossary of Conflict of Laws
The arbitrators are authorized, as "amiables compositeurs", to disregard legal technicalities and strict constructions which they would be required to apply in their decisions if the arbitration agreement contained no "amiable compositeur" clause.
Pettigrew [1945] S.C.R. 62, was eventually abandoned by the Supreme Court in favour of the rule of lex loci delicti (subject to a flexibility exception) in Tolofson v.
When a list of words with specific meanings is followed and expanded by the addition of general words, the latter are to be restricted in their application to things of the same nature as the preceding specific words.
www.mcgill.ca /maritimelaw/glossaries/conflictlaws   (7242 words)

  
 Livy Book II
Arbitris remotis, "inuitus" inquit, "quod sequius sit, de meis ciuibus loquor.
Vana lex uanique legis auctores iactando inritum munus facti.
Victus tamen patrum consensu quieuit; lex silentio perfertur.
tabula.rutgers.edu /latintexts/livy/auc/livy_book2.html   (15765 words)

  
 Roman and Secular Law in the Middle Ages
Temperet igitur potentiam suam per legem quae frenum est potentiae, quod secundum leges vivat, quod hoc sanxit lex humana quod leges suum ligent latorem, et alibi in eadem, digna vox maiestate regnantis est legibus, scilicet alligatum se principem profiteri.
Illud etiam scire oportet quod ferventis ferri iudicium in nostra civitate non admittitur, licet in quibusdam locis iurisdictionis domini archiepiscopi Mediolani secus obtineat.
Et licet largissime dicatur lex omne quod legitur, tamen specialiter significat sanctionem iustam, iubentem honesta, prohibentem contraria.
www.maxwell.syr.edu /maxpages/classes/his381/histlaw.htm   (9849 words)

  
 JCA Newsletter number1
The arbitration agreement has a certain legal effect on the court procedural law (normally, the effect of excluding litigation), and such effect should be generally determined by lex fori.
The effect of excluding litigation by arbitration agreement is nevertheless the reflective effect by providing for the settlement of a certain scope of the dispute without resort to litigation, and thus the scope of the dispute which the exclusion effect extends to should be determined, in principle, by the law applicable to arbitration agreement.
The former is to trigger the applicability of lex loci arbitri and is determined by the parties in their arbitration agreement.
jcaa.or.jp /e/arbitration-e/syuppan-e/newslet/news1.html   (2934 words)

  
 Digest of Justinian: Liber X   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Sed et loci unius controversia in partes res scindi adiudicationibus potest, prout cuiusque dominium in eo loco iudex compererit.
De modo agrorum arbitri dantur et is, qui maiorem locum in territorio habere dicitur, ceteris, qui minorem locum possident, integrum locum adsignare compellitur: idque ita rescriptum est.
interdum tamen eo loci exhibere debet suis sumptibus, si forte proponas data opera eum in locum abditum res contulisse, ut actori incommodior esset exhibitio: nam in hunc casum suis sumptibus et periculo debebit exhibere in eum locum ubi agatur, ne ei calliditas sua prosit.
www.vrbs.org /liber10.html   (11047 words)

  
 Arbitral proceedings between states and investors based on Art. 26 Energy Charter Treaty - OGEL - Oil, Gas & Energy ...
In the latter chapters, the author discusses in particular doctrinal disputes about the nature of investment arbitration and the role of applicable law, with controversy between the "lex loci arbitri" (place of arbitration) on one hand and "international law" on the other.
These, plus the interaction between a specific contract, the Energy Charter Treaty and the selected arbitration rules - plus the lex loci arbitri and the New York Convention - still await in-depth analysis.
Third, there is now an emerging body of precedent for the Energy Charter Treaty arising out of the parallel, but somewhat earlier Chapter XI of the NAFTA.
www.gasandoil.com /ogel/samples/freearticles/bookreview_05.htm   (897 words)

  
 Book Reviews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
After a distinction between the law applicable to the merits of the case (`the applicable law'), and the law governing the arbitral process (lex arbitri), they introduce the main theories about the nature of arbitration in a very accessible way.
Acknowledging a tendency among states such as France, Belgium or Switzerland, to limit the restraints of the lex loci arbitri on international arbitrations, their own view remains somewhat cautious.
Paradoxically, the delocalisationists had to await the intervention of the very laws which they sought to escape in order to achieve their aims.
www.ejil.org /journal/Vol11/No3/br1.html   (2924 words)

  
 du Tillet (Teil 2)
Si aliquis liberorurm his resultauerit, ab episcopo eiusdem loci reliquiæ ex his auferantur, et in meliori loco ponantur, et ipsæ destruantur vel crementur.
Qui in domo sua oratorium habuerit, orare ibidem potest: missas tamen in eo celebrare non audeat, nec agere cuiquam permittat sine permissu vel dedicatione episcopi loci illius.
Sacerdotes tamen, qui in locis inlicitis et non consecratis missas canere præsumunt, gradum se sciant amissuros.
www.uni-tuebingen.de /mittelalter/forsch/benedictus/alte_edd/dutillet/dutillet_2.htm   (11356 words)

  
 Digesta Iustiniani : Liber 16 ( Mommsen & Krueger )   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Si tamen cum sequestre convenit, ut certo loco rem depositam exhiberet, nec ibi exhibeat, teneri eum palam est: quod si de pluribus locis convenit, in arbitrio eius est, quo loci exhibeat: sed si nihil convenit, denuntiandum est ei, ut apud praetorem exhibeat.
Et est quidem constitutum in bonae fidei iudiciis, quod ad usuras attinet ut tantundem possit officium arbitri quantum stipulatio: sed contra bonam fidem et depositi naturam est usuras ab eo desiderare temporis ante moram, qui beneficium in suscipienda pecunia dedit.
Si tamen ab initio de usuris praestandis convenit, lex contractus servabitur.
web.upmf-grenoble.fr /Haiti/Cours/Ak/d-16.htm   (7581 words)

  
 INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND CORRUPTION: An Evolving Standard - Transnational Dispute Management @ ...
The sole arbitrator, Judge G. Lagergnen, determined that the evidence “plainly established….that the agreement between the parties contemplated the bribing of Argentine officials for the purpose of obtaining the hoped-for business” and that the amounts involved were huge.
He referred to the law of France, the seat of the arbitration or lex fori, and to Argentine law, the law of the place where the contract(s) were to be performed, lex locus solutiones.
The tribunal then discussed the issue of the doctrine of separability where an arbitration clause is considered to be separate from and independent of the agreement in which it is contained pursuant to which an arbitration clause may survive the nullity or invalidity of that agreement.
www.transnational-dispute-management.com /samples/freearticles/tv1-2-article45a.htm   (19527 words)

  
 Codex of Justinian: Liber III   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Ubi aut vis facta dicitur aut momentaria possessio postulanda est, ibi loci iudicem adversus eum qui possessionem turbavit convenit iudicare.
sed et in locis, in quibus res propter quas contenditur constitutae sunt, iubemus in rem actionem adversus possidentem moveri.
Nam quod uxor a marito in se matrimonii tempore donationis causa collatum emancipato filio communi consentiente domino donavit, velut ex bonis patris, de cuius substantia prohibente matrimonio non potuit exire, datum accipi rationis est: in cuius bonis si idem consilium et eventus comprehendatur, lex, quam patrimonio matris ediximus, observabitur.
www.gmu.edu /departments/fld/CLASSICS/codex3.html   (8998 words)

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