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Topic: Li Yuanhong

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	Li Dazhao - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Li was born in Leting (a county of Tangshan), Hebei province to a peasant family.
		Li was elected to the KMT's Central Executive Committee in 1924.
		With the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War, Li was captured during a raid on the Soviet embassy in Peking (Beijing) and, with nineteen others, he was executed on the orders of the warlord of Chang Tso-Lin on April 28, 1927.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Li_Dazhao (407 words)

	1916, March 22. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		In response to the unpopularity of his plan to revive the monarchy, Yuan canceled his imperial plans and organized a republican cabinet under Duan Qirui (1865–1936), senior general in the Beiyang militarist clique.
		Yuan died on June 6 and was succeeded as president by Li Yuanhong (1864–1928), who promptly restored the constitution of 1912 and convoked the original parliament of 1913.
		Li Yuanhong resigned, leaving the presidency to Vice President Feng Guozhang (1857–1919, elected Oct. 1916).
	www.bartleby.com /67/2462.html (315 words)

	Index Li-Ll
		His father, writer Li Shuoxun, was executed by the Nationalists in 1930, and from 1939 Li Peng was cared for by Deng Yingchao, the wife of Zhou Enlai.
		Li advocated moderate-paced reform, his chief concern being the maintenance of economic and political stability under the direction of the central government.
		Li served in the largely ceremonial post of president in 1983-88; his appointment appeared to be a concession to the still powerful and influential conservatives in order to foster political stability.
	www.rulers.org /indexl3.html (14875 words)

	Yuan Shikai Summary
		In November 1901 he succeeded the late Li Hung-chang as governor general of the metropolitan province of Chihli and as high commissioner of military and foreign affairs in North China.
		Li Hongzhang wanted at all costs to avoid a war with Japan, and attempted this by asking for international pressure for a Japanese withdrawal.
		As an ally of Li Hongzhang, Yuan was appointed the commander of the first New army in 1895.
	www.bookrags.com /Yuan_Shikai (4221 words)

	History of the Republic of China Summary
		Secondly, many revolutionaries felt that Yuan Shikai and Li Yuanhong were undeserving of the posts of presidency and vice presidency, because they acquired the posts through political maneuvers, rather than participation in the revolutionary movement.
		However, Li Yuanhong and Duan Qirui had many conflicts, the most of which was China's entry into World War I.
		Li Yuanhong summoned Zhang Xun (Traditional Chinese: 張勳; pinyin: zhāngxūn) to mediate the situation.
	www.bookrags.com /History_of_the_Republic_of_China (7691 words)

	Li Yuanhong
		Li Yuanhong (Li Yuan-hung) was the only man to be President of the Chinese Republic in Beijing twice, 1916-1917 and 1922-1923.
		Li, who was neither a revolutionary nor sympathetic to their cause, hid.
		Li discontinued all political activity and lived quietly in Tianjin between 1917 and 1922.
	www.lib.byu.edu /~rdh/wwi/bio/l/li.html (805 words)

	Li Yuanhong: ZoomInfo Business People Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		On June 29th, Li Yuanhong, with the approval of Duan Qirui, yielded to the demands of the 'Republic Restoration Armies' by adopting the 'Interim Agreed-upon Laws'.
		Li Yuanhong, sort of self-righting doll or roly-poly, was used by Duan Qirui as a rubber stamp.
		When Yuan Shi-kai was in reign, Li Yuanhong had been ordered to send decree to various governor-generals to enforce the separation of military post from the civil post and to reduce military staff at the provincial level.
	www.zoominfo.com /directory/Yuanhong_Li_451561933.htm (1205 words)

	THE TRAGEDY OF CHINESE REVOLUTION -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		Mainland Chinese thinker Li Zehou, having studied the new culture movement, concluded that China's enlightenment movement was unfortunately overtaken by "politics and patriotism" movement that invariably became the mainstream thoughts in the context of Japanese invasion.
		Li Dazhao, who had been mailing out anti-Japan pamphlets to schools across China, was one of the founding member of "Young China Society", i.e., an organization that would yield the 1) radical faction of Chinese communist members and 2) the Youth Party which advocated for strong nation-ism and nationalism.
		Li Dazhao, having steered away members towards communism, apparently took pleasure in memberships in multiple socieities, organizations and parties, and later in 1922, was to launch a "Democratic Socialist Party" or the sort.
	www.republicanchina.org /tragedy.html (11870 words)

	Paper 1
		In the north, the principle of federalism was indelibly recorded in the presidential decrees of Li Yuanhong, as well as in parliamentary documents.
		The succession of Li Yuanhong to Xu Shichang's presidency, the reconvening of the Old Parliament, and the growing force of the federalist movement are intimately interrelated events.
		In June, Li Yuanhong, the president in the North, was coerced into leaving the capital by Cao Kun, who later, in October, usurped the presidency by bribing the Parliament.
	www.chen-jiongming.com /English/material/paper/chen_paper1.htm (4549 words)

	Beiyang Army - China-related Topics BE-BH - China-Related Topics
		Its creator, Li Hongzhang, used the customs and tax revenues of the five provinces under his control in the 1880s and 1890s to modernize segments of the Anhui Army, and to build a modern navy (the Beiyang Fleet).
		Li Hongzhang died in 1901 and was replaced by Yuan Shikai, who took on Li's appointment as Governor-General of Zhili and as Superintendent of Trade for the Northern Ocean (北洋大臣).
		Following a dispute with President Li Yuanhong over a loan from Japan in early 1917, Duan Qirui declared independence from the government along with most of the other Beiyang generals.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Beiyang_Army (1817 words)

	Yuan Shikai
		Under the Ganghwa Treaty signed in 1876, Japan was allowed to send diplomatic missions to Seoul, and opened trading posts in Inchon and Wonsan.
		Amidst an internal power struggle, which resulted in the queen's exile, Li Hongzhang, the Viceroy of Zhili, sent the Qing Brigade, 3,000 strong, into Korea.
		To the emperor, Li Hongzhang also recommended Yuan's promotion, and was approved shortly with Yuan's new rank as sub-prefect.
	www.libraryoflibrary.com /E_n_c_p_d_Yuan_Shikai.html (8713 words)

	THE TRAGEDY OF CHINESE REVOLUTION -- Revolution - Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		Li Zongren, with the encouragement of a martial arts specialist Li Zhifu who was a friend of Li Zongren's father, applied for 2nd session of "infantry elementary school" in Guilin but had to apply again for 3rd session the second year after he was late for 10 minutes in reporting to school.
		On Nov 27th, Li Yuanhong appealed for relief with various provincial revolutionary armies, claiming that Manchu forces could sack Hanyang anytime after 6 days and 6 nights of fightings.
		On 28th, Li Yuanhong issued a second appeal for "experienced and trained soldiers as well as cannons" and stated that he would defend Wuchang city to death.
	www.republicanchina.org /revolution.html (12339 words)

	www.penchinese.net
		Li Yadong described how Liu Binyan’s works were from squeezed to invisible to disappear from the Chinese literature textbooks in Chinese universities after 1989.
		Yang Yuanhong wanted to take a different approach and said that one should never compromise with the communist party and its totalitarian system.
		There was also a heated discussion about whether the rebellion of Liu Binyan and Li Shenzhi were thorough and how to judge this kind of incomplete rebellions.
	www.penchinese.net /en/teahouseseminar.htm (630 words)

	[No title]
		Li Hongzhang succeeds in getting railroad track laid from Kaiping coal mines to canal.
		Li Lusan, CCP secretary general, orders abortive attacks on Nanjing, Wuhan, and Changsha.
		Li Peng named acting premier by Zhao Ziyang.
	www.periclespress.com /China_chronol.html (3340 words)

	Coins of the Chinese Republic
		Li Yuanhong succeeded to the presidency and was immediately faced with dissension from his Prime Minister and an attempt to restore the monarchy.
		Similar coins were issued the same year with the portrait of Li Yuandong in military uniform with and without a cap and minted at Wuchang.
		Coins were produced in the Japanese controlled areas of East Hopei in 1937 (5 Li, 1 fen, 5 fen, 1 jiao), Meng Chiang in Northern China during 1938 (a copper coin of 5 jiao) and by the Provisional Government of China centred on Beijing.
	www.kenelks.co.uk /chinese/chineserepublic.htm (2923 words)

	Chinese History - The Republic of China ä¸è¯æ°‘å event history (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		One of the leaders of the Wuchang uprising (Wuchang qiyi æ¦æèµ·ç¾©), Li Yuanhong é»åæ´ª, was chosen as governor (dudu é½ç£) of the independent Hubei military government, and from this area, the outline for a provisional national government was promoted that sould be administered from Nanjing.
		His central government, lead by one party, the Guomindang, was structured in five courts (see political system of the Republic), and his government was internationally acknowledged as the representant of China.
		In 1929 Jiang was able to destroy the Guizhou Clique (Guixi æ¡ç³») under Li Zongren æå®—ä» and Bai Chongxi ç½å´ç¦§, and in 1930 he could finally dominate the military forces of the Guomindang after the fierce war against the last warlords, Yan Xishan é—»é«å±±, and Feng Yuxiang é¦®çç¥¥ in northern China.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Rep/rep-event.html (2707 words)

	chen/Being Chinese, Becoming Chinese American. Chapter 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Li Shinan, one of the founders of Young China and of the Tongmenghui, resigned from his editorial position at the paper.
		Headed by Li Yuanhong, vice president of the Republic of China, with the stated purpose of consolidating and building the republic, the People's Society attracted immediate attention from Chinese in the United States.
		Two CCBA directors, Li Baozhan and Kuang Renrui, were awarded "medals of patriotism" for supporting the citizen donation by the Chinese government in Beijing.
	www.press.uillinois.edu /epub/books/chen/ch2.html (14301 words)

	[No title]
		As Li Jiannong noted, one of the major justifications for restoration of the monarchy was that "republicanism does not suit the national condition...
		According to Li Jiannong, Liang Qichao, in his capacity as Minister of Finance, was directly involved in the loan negotiations.
		As with Yuan's use of Goodnow, and Duan's and Li's turn to the military, Wu's request for foreign intervention indicates the naivete and inexperience of Chinese politicians at the time.Germany was also deeply implicated in Chinese politics.
	sociologyesoscience.com /wokeup.html (6963 words)

	Huang Yuanyong - Chinese Literature - Chinese Art
		Li Shengduo (李盛鐸), one of the Beiyang five ministers (北洋五大臣), played an influential role for Huang.
		He advised Huang to enter journalism, saying that "In western countries, the majority of journalists are familiar with history and international affairs.
		However some scholars, including Li Shengduo (—·‘ö), believed that Huang was indeed killed on 25th December, as the date the news came did not neccessarily have to be the day of the assassination.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Huang_Yuanyong (1963 words)

	Exploring Chinese History :: Database Catalog :: Biographical Database
		In 1913 Yuan Shikai appointed four of his loyal lieutenants as military governors in southern provinces: Duan Qirui in Anhui, Feng Guozhang in Jiangsu, Li Shun in Jiangxi and Tang Xiangming in Hunan.
		Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and other intellectuals directed and promoted the development of the movement, and played leading roles in it.
		It was during this time that communism was studied seriously by some Chinese intellectuals such as Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.
	www.ibiblio.org /chinesehistory/contents/06dat/his.html (9779 words)

	China, 1904-1914 - Biographies, Glossary, and Place Names
		Liang was active in politics as a moderate in the early years of the Republic, opposing the early KMT to his left and the dictatorial Yüan Shih-k’ai to his right.
		Li happened to be garrison commander at Wuhan when the 1911 Revolution broke out; although not a radical, he was dragged boot-first from under his wife’s bed by rebel soldiers and named the revolutionary commander.
		He went on to hold a variety of high offices in the early years of the Republic, including two terms as President (1916-1917 and 1922-1923).
	cnparm.home.texas.net /Nat/China/ChinaBios.htm (2252 words)

	Water Journal Case Study - Rainwater Harvesting in China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Clearly, the pre-nuptial question about the number of Jiaos is not heard as much nowadays.
		Li Yuanhong (gsws@public.lz.gs.cn), who is the director of the Gansu Institute for Water Conservancy.
		In September 2003, the Institute will run an international training course on RWH for developing countries.
	www.changemakers.net /journal/03july/gansu.cfm (650 words)

	China History Forum, chinese history forum > Should China had participated in WW1?
		In the National Assembly in Beijing (dominated by the Beiyang militarists), the pro-war camp was led by Premier Duan Qirui (段祺瑞;) while the anti-war camp was led by President Li Yuanhong (黎元洪).
		With Yuan's death, Li Yuanhong succeeded as President but most of the military power ended with Duan Qirui.
		In response, Li invited Zhang Xun (张勋) to bring his forces to Beijing, which against his expectations, resulted in the short-lived Restoration of the Qing monarchy in the capital.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t4813.html (2869 words)

	Free Resources of all types are available to people of every age and occupation worldwide
		Note: The following provincial military governments proclaimed their independence from the Qing Empire in the name of a Republic of China in gestation at the end of 1911, and combined in a Central Military Government at the end of November.
		Military governors Hubei 11 Oct 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Li Yuanhong (b.
		1984), Xu Deheng, Hu Juewen, Li Suwen (f), Yao Lianwei, and, from 2 Dec 1976, Deng Yingchao (f) (b.
	siakhenn.tripod.com /chinarulers.html (4532 words)

	Department of Chemistry at the University of Virginia
		Lina Zhang, Zhe Li, Jiangli Yan, Padmanava Pradhan, Takeshi Corpora, Jerónimo Bravo, Alan J. Warren, John Bushweller, and Nancy A. Speck.
		Zhe Li, Jiangli Yan, Christina J. Matheny, Takeshi Corpora, Jerónimo Bravo, Alan J. Warren, John H. Bushweller, and Nancy A. Speck.
		Stephen M. Lukasik, Lina Zhang, Takeshi Corpora, Sarah Tomanicek, Yuanhong Li, Mondira Kundu, Kari Hartman, P. Paul Liu, Thomas M. Laue, Rodney L. Biltonen, Nancy A. Speck, and John H. Bushweller.
	www.virginia.edu /chem/people/faculty/bushweller (907 words)

	Untitled Document
		The defeat of the Taipings was the rsult of the combined powers of the Qing government and foreign forces.
		The Qing forces led by Li Hongzhang and Zen Guofan were trained in the Western way and equipped with Western weapons.
		In 1917, conflict between president Li Yuanhong and prime minister Duan Qirui over whether China should participate in World War I led to the mediation of a warlord Zhang Xun who tried to restore imperial rule in China but was ousted in no time.
	www.iun.edu /~hisdcl/g385_2001/Mitterpp26-40.htm (1409 words)

	chen/Being Chinese, Becoming Chinese American. Appendix: Political Events in China, 1898-1924 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Republic of China was founded in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen became provisional president of the republic.
		Minshe (People's Society) was organized in China to support Li Yuanhong, commander of the military government established as a result of the successful Wuchang Uprising, as provisional president.
		The Qing court announced the abdication of the emperor.
	www.press.uillinois.edu /epub/books/chen/append.html (1170 words)

	Falun Dafa Clearwisdom.net
		We warn Li Junqi once again: Do not stand by the evil's side and be the enemy of "Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance." Good is rewarded with good and evil is met with evil.
		Beijing (Fangshan District) Falun Dafa practitioner, Li Baoshu, was sentenced to four years in prison for distributing truth clarifying literature, and is detained in a labor camp in Tianjin.
		Falun Gong practitioners from Gaotong Town Wang Yujian, Sun Yuying, Li Yuanhong, Lu Junna and Wang Qihua were arrested; their whereabouts are unknown.
	www.clearwisdom.net /emh/articles/2001/8/12/12848p.html (3047 words)

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