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| | Professor John Gerring: Party Ideologies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31) |
 | | Platform: The national party platform, or substitute texts (prior to the introduction of official party platforms), used in the content analysis. |
 | | Republican spokespersons: Anonymous (6), Henry C. Carey (1), James A. Garfield (2), Rutherford B. Hayes (1), William A. Wheeler (1). |
 | | Republican spokespersons: Chester A. Arthur (1), Roscoe Conkling (1), James A. Garfield (12), Ulysses S. Grant (1), John A. Logan (2), Richard J. Oglesby (1), Carl Schurz (1), John Sherman (1). |
| www.bu.edu /polisci/JGERRING/PartyIdeol.html (2481 words) |
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