List of Co-Princes of Andorra - Factbites
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Topic: List of Co-Princes of Andorra


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 andorra.StartTips.com
Andorra is a mountainous country; the highest point of the country is the Coma Pedrosa at 2946 metres and its lowest point can be found at the confluence of the Runer and Valira rivers at 840 metres.
The Principality of Andorra is a small state in the heart of the Pyrenees, situated between France (Pyrénées Orientales and Ariège) to the North and Spain (Catalonia : Department of Alt Urgell) to the South.
The Principality of Andorra is located in the heart of the Pyrenees, with 468 sq.
www.andorra.starttips.com   (188 words)

  
 Andorra
Ratified and approved in 1993, the constitution establishes Andorra as a sovereign parliamentary democracy that retains the co-princes as heads of state, but the head of government retains executive power.
Andorra's main legislative body is the unicameral General Council of the Valleys (Consell General de les Valls), a parliament of 28 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote, 14 from a single national constituency and 14 to represent each of the 7 parishes, with members serving four-year terms.
The Andorran government is formed by the General Council electing the Head of Government (Cap de Govern), who then appoints ministers to the cabinet, the Executive Council (Govern).
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/A/Andorra.htm   (1226 words)

  
 Monarch Information
'''List of the Princes of MonacoPrince of Monaco'''
Examples of the second case are several List of monarchs who lost their thrones or abdicated in the 20th centurydeposed monarchs or otherwise pretenderpretenders to thrones of abolished monarchies, ''e.g.'' Leka, Crown Prince of Albania who is styled by some as the "King of Albania".
Prince Willem-Alexander of the NetherlandsThe Prince of Orange
www.echostatic.com /Monarch.html   (2385 words)

  
 Ellipsis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The above command in Perl would iterate through the list of integer numbers from 1 to 100.
In some programming languages (Perl, Ada etc), a shortened 2-character ellipsis is used to represent a range of numbers.
In computing, the ellipsis character in the Unicode encoding is encoded as hexadecimal 0x2026, which is displayed as “…”.
butte-silverbow.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/...   (1003 words)

  
 Bishop_of_Urgell
Andorra was ceded to the bishop of La Seu d'Urgell by the count Ermengol IV of Urgell in the 12th century.
The Bishop of Urgell is the Roman Catholic bishop for Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and also the ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra.
Episcopologi de l'Església d'Urgell List of Bishops from 527
www.everybase.com /Bishop_of_Urgell   (130 words)

  
 Art Fresh : Article 'List of Co-Princes of Andorra'
This is a list of Co-Princes of Andorra.
The Principality of Andorra, in the Pyrenees Mountains on the French-Spanish border, was established in 1278 by the Treaty of Joint Suzerainty between the Spanish Bishop of Urgel and the French Count of Foix, whose descendants inherited Navarre in 1479 and then France in 1589.
From July 1936 to June 1940, there was a French detachment in Andorra to prevent influences of the Spanish Civil War and Franco's Spain.
www.art-fresh.net /DisplayArticleFull509240.html   (461 words)

  
 physics - Category:Lists of office-holders
List of Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
List of leaders of the Republic of China
physicsdaily.com /physics/Category:Lists_of_office-holders   (129 words)

  
 Foix articles and news from Start Learning Now
It lies south of Toulouse, close to the border with Spain and Andorra.
A list of over 200 home buisnesses you can start from home today!
The town of Foix probably owes its origin to an oratory founded by Charlemagne, which afterwards became an abbey.
www.startlearningnow.com /Foix.htm   (250 words)

  
 FRANCIA
However, both Tompsett and WW-Person list Stephen Count of Champagne, Meaux, and Troyes (Tompsett twice, as son of both Herbert the Elder and Herbert, Count of Meaux, identified as "Herbert the Younger").
The only drawbacks are that (1) Thompsett's lists are, indeed, genealogical, which means it is sometimes hard to find unrelated rulers in a succession, and (2) the entries are very summary, without any explanation of may be happening as, for instance, domains are divided among multiple heirs.
In 1349 Count Humbert II (d.1355), the "Dauphin," simply sold the territory to the grandson of Philip VI, the prince who would later become Charles V. Thus, Charles became the first "Dauphin" of France, and as he was the Crown Prince from 1350-1364, this now became the traditional title of the Heir Apparent of France.
www.friesian.org /francia.htm   (14160 words)

  
 List Of Co Princes Of Andorra
Find list of co princes of andorra and more at Lycos Search.
Look for list of co princes of andorra on eBay
Search eBay for list of co princes of andorra.
govhs.com /list-of-co-princes-of-andorra.html   (197 words)

  
 Auriol html,Vincent auriol,Vincent,Auriol Vincent_Auriol.html
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Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on vincent auriol.html and much more!
www.outerbanks-nc.net /search/Vincent_Auriol.html   (32 words)

  
 Andorra (06/05)
As co-princes of Andorra, the President of France and the Bishop of Seu d’Urgell maintain supreme authority in approval of all international treaties with France and Spain, as well as all those, which deal with internal security, defense, Andorran territory, diplomatic representation, and judicial or penal cooperation.
The constitution establishes Andorra as a sovereign parliamentary democracy that retains as its heads of state two co-princes.
Despite promising new changes, it is likely that Andorra will, at least for the short term, continue to confront a number of difficult issues arising from the large influx of foreign residents and the need to develop modern social and political institutions.
www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/3164.htm   (2662 words)

  
 Monarch
Episcopal List of Co-Princes of AndorraCo-prince of Andorra/
List of the Princes of MonacoPrince of Monaco/
In addition to these, there are a few List of monarchs who lost their thrones or abdicated in the 20th centuryformer monarchs who have abdicated or been deposed still alive, as well as several pretenders, claiming thrones that do not exist at the moment.
www.infothis.com /find/Monarch   (1956 words)

  
 Alibris: Liechtenstein
The five little countries of Europe: Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, Liechtenstein.
This is a lavishly illustrated account of one of the most engrossing episodes in the history of Baroque Italian painting and art patronage: the project to decorate the five state rooms in the Garden Palace of the House of Liechtenstein with large paintings illustrating tales of the goddesses Venus and Diana.
Marcantonio Franceschini and the Liechtensteins: Prince Johann Adam Andreas and the Decoration of the Liechtenstein Garden Palace at Rossau-Vienna
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Liechtenstein   (453 words)

  
 Andorra
Boris I was arrested, and the French military occupied Andorra and dismissed the local government placing the Viguiers, who are delegates of the princes, in control.
Given its relative isolation, Andorra has existed outside the mainstream of European history, with few ties to countries other than France and Spain.
In 1933, serious political and social unrest led to a Russian adventurer, Boris Skossyreff seizing control and declaring himself King Boris I. He proceeded to declare war on the Bishop of Urgel.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/andorra_1   (994 words)

  
 Monarch Online Research :: Information about Monarch
Exceptions to this include the French List of Co-Princes of Andorra of Andorra, who is not appointed for life (he is the French President, elected for a five year period by the France people), but still generally considered a monarch because of the use of a traditionally monarchical title.
Joan Enric Vives Siclia 1949 Episcopal List of Co-Princes of Andorra of Andorra 2001 Appointed None
Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein 1945 List of Princes of Liechtenstein of Liechtenstein 1989 Hereditary Prince Alois of Liechtenstein
www.ncweddingplanner.com /search/Monarch.html   (3059 words)

  
 Monarch Information
'''Episcopal List of Co-Princes of AndorraCo-prince of Andorra'''
:Exceptions to this include the French List of Co-Princes of Andorraco-prince of Andorra, who is not appointed for life (he is the French President, elected for a seven year period by the FranceFrench people), but still generally considered a monarch because of the use of a traditionally monarchical title.
Examples of the second case are several List of monarchs who lost their thrones or abdicated in the 20th centurydeposed monarchs or otherwise pretenderpretenders to thrones of abolished monarchies, ''e.g.'' Leka, Crown Prince of Albania who is styled by some as the "King of Albania".
www.echostatic.com /Monarch.html   (2385 words)

  
 Monarch Information
'''Episcopal List of Co-Princes of AndorraCo-prince of Andorra'''
:Exceptions to this include the French List of Co-Princes of Andorraco-prince of Andorra, who is not appointed for life (he is the French President, elected for a seven year period by the FranceFrench people), but still generally considered a monarch because of the use of a traditionally monarchical title.
Examples of the second case are several List of monarchs who lost their thrones or abdicated in the 20th centurydeposed monarchs or otherwise pretenderpretenders to thrones of abolished monarchies, ''e.g.'' Leka, Crown Prince of Albania who is styled by some as the "King of Albania".
www.echostatic.com /Monarch.html   (2385 words)

  
 Bishop of Urgell -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
See also: (Click link for more info and facts about List of Co-Princes of Andorra) List of Co-Princes of Andorra
He is also a (Click link for more info and facts about Co-Prince of Andorra) Co-Prince of Andorra.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/bi/bishop_of_urgell.htm   (124 words)

  
 Monarch Online Research :: Information about Monarch
Joan Enric Vives Siclia 1949 Episcopal List of Co-Princes of Andorra of Andorra 2001 Appointed None
Letsie III of Lesotho 1963 List of Kings of Lesotho of Lesotho 1996
Mswati III of Swaziland 1968 List of Kings of Swaziland of Swaziland 1982
www.ncweddingplanner.com /search/Monarch.html   (3059 words)

  
 Economy and Investment in Andorra
During the middle ages, the counts of Foix in France and the bishops of Urgel in Spain squabbled over Andorra, but in 1278 the bishop and the count agreed to become co-princes of Andorra.
The uni-cameral legislature (the Consell General de las Valls) with 28 members is elected every 4 years, half directly by the parishes, and half through a national constituency list.
The co-princes appoint a Cap de Govern (Prime Minister) on a recommendation from the Consell General, and the Prime Minister then appoints an executive cabinet.
www.lowtax.com /lowtax/html/jancfir.html   (3059 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Monarchy Article
Andorra has two co-princes, of which one is the Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the other is the President of France — a unique case where an independent country's head of state is democratically elected by the citizens of another country.
In constitutional monarchies the rule of succession is generally embodied in a law passed by a representative body, such as a parliament.
Monarchies are one of the oldest forms of government, with echoes in the leadership of tribal chiefs.
www.ipedia.com /monarchy.html   (1374 words)

  
 Monarch Information
'''Episcopal List of Co-Princes of AndorraCo-prince of Andorra'''
Examples of the second case are several List of monarchs who lost their thrones or abdicated in the 20th centurydeposed monarchs or otherwise pretenderpretenders to thrones of abolished monarchies, ''e.g.'' Leka, Crown Prince of Albania who is styled by some as the "King of Albania".
This is common by founders of micronations, and also may or may not come with a claim of sovereignty.
www.echostatic.com /Monarch.html   (2385 words)

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- Andorra
For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Urgel).
parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains as its chiefs of state a coprincipality; the two princes are the president of France and bishop of Seo de Urgel, Spain, who are represented locally by coprinces' representatives
1278 (was formed under the joint suzerainty of the French count of Foix and the Spanish bishop of Urgel)
www.cia.gov /cia/publications/factbook/print/an.html   (917 words)

  
 Head of state
Nations with multiple people as Head of State: Switzerland (seven-member Federal Council); San Marino (two "Captains-regent"); Andorra (president of France and bishop of Urgell, Spain, co-princes).
Person who serves as Head of State in the most nations: Queen Elizabeth II serves as Head of State in 16 different independent countries.
Francisco Franco, who adopted the formal title Jefe del Estado, or Chief of State, and established himself as regent for a vacant monarchy.
www.nebulasearch.com /encyclopedia/article/Head_of_state.html   (917 words)

  
 Andorran Philatelic Study Circle - Valira Torrent magazine
The Bishops of Urgel, in their capacity as Co-Princes of Andorra, are normally reluctant to make any unilateral decisions with regard to matters outside their ecclesiastical sphere, and when decisions not connected with the ecclesiastical part of their authority are required these are usually taken only after consultation with the delegate of the French Co-Prince.
"On the 26th January 1928 the Bishop of Urgel acknowledged receipt of the list of Postal staff provisionally named, and affirmed it as being his criterion that the undertaking of the postal service by Spain was not a right of the Spanish State but a favour conferred on Spain by Andorra.
By some omission the Bishop of Urgel, the Co-sovereign, was not consulted until after the initial moves had been made, as in the book "Instituciones politicas y sociales de Andorra" one finds the following:-
www.chy-an-piran.demon.co.uk /vt3-1   (2096 words)

  
 World Homes Network - Andorra
Under the 1993 constitution, Andorra is described as an independent, democratic, ` parliamentary´ co-principality, with full sovereignty in the hands of the people, but retaining the Spanish and French co-princes (the bishop of Urgel in Spain and the president of France respectively) as joint heads of state with reduced, constitutionally defined, powers.
The co-princes are represented by permanent delegates, the vicar general of the Urgel diocese, and the prefect of the French département of Pyrénées- Orientales.
There is a 28-member, unicameral assembly, the General Council of the Valleys, to which 14 members are elected on a national list and 14 in seven dual-member constituencies (parishes).
www.world-homes.net /atlas/europe/western/Andora/andorra.htm   (449 words)

  
 List of countries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Andorra - Principality of Andorra (co-principality with the President of the French Republic and the Bishop of Urgell, Spain as ex officio heads of state designated as Co-Princes)
Ireland (also commonly referred to as the Republic of Ireland as the offical "description" of the state in order to distinguish it from the island of Ireland as a whole)
Western Sahara - Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (territory of Western Sahara is largely occupied by and integrated in Morocco, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (proclaimed in 1976 and currently recognized by over 70 countries) only exercises effective control over the territory east of Moroccan Wall, see Politics of Western Sahara)
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Countries_of_the_world   (449 words)

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