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Topic: List of Crimean Tatars

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	Crimean Tatars - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Crimean Tatars ancestors are all steppe peoples migrated to Crimea till 12th century, such as Scythians, Goths, Kumans and Kipchaks.
		Continued persecution, Slavic colonization, the Crimean War of 1853 and the laws of 1860 - 63 and 1874 caused an exodus ( ethnic cleansing) of the Crimean Tatars faced with a tough choice between freedom and homeland.
		In spite of the fact that the vast majority of Crimean Tatar men were enlisted in the Red Army, the existence of Tatar Legion in the Nazi army provided the Soviets with a pretext for accusing the whole Crimean Tatar population of being Nazi collaborators.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crimean_Tatars (671 words)

	[No title]
		Those Crimean Tatars who followed this movement and in all spheres of life advocated adapting to the age of science and were known as the Jadidists.
		One Tatar Communist leader, Veli Ibrahimov was able, in his capacity as Chairman of the Central Committee and of the Council of Ministers in Crimea, to continue the work of the pre-revolutionary Tatar nationalist government.
		Tatar leadership in education and the press was replaced by Russian and Ukrainian communist cadres.
	www.angelfire.com /on/paksoy/crimean.html (3674 words)

	Minorities At Risk (MAR) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The ancestors of today’s Crimean Tatars began settling the northern plains of the peninsula in the mid-13th century.
		The Crimean Tatars were accused of having collaborated with the English and French during the war.
		In the long run, the situation of the Crimean Tatars in Ukraine will depend to a large degree on the economic situation in the country so that economic funds can be freed up to better their living conditions without taking resources away from Russians and Ukrainians.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/data/ukrctat.htm (1255 words)

	35,000 Crimean Tatars demonstrate in Symferopol (05/23/99) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Crimean Tatars began massing in Symferopol for the commemoration of the forced mass exodus on May 17.
		Gathering before the Crimean Autonomous Republic Parliament, they demanded that the Crimean Tatar flag be hoisted atop the government building and that it, along with the Ukrainian and Crimean flags, be set at half-mast during their two-day mourning vigil.
		Among the Ukrainian leaders who addressed the Crimean Tatars during their two-day vigil, were Vice Prime Minister of Humanitarian Affairs Valerii Smolii, National Deputy Hennadii Udovenko of the Rukh Party, Mykola Horbal of the Christian Republican Party and Chairman of the Crimean Council of Ministers Serhii Kunitsyn.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1999/219907.shtml (884 words)

	Center of Information and Documentation of Crimean Tatars
		Crimean Tatars and other Moslems who returned to their Motherland have got into a situation of a violation of national and religious identity.
		Crimean Tatars have their own not only religious, but also cultural and historical events, which it is necessary to bring in legislation and to celebrate at the state level.
		Crimean Tatar secondary and the higher schools fully stopped their activity. According to archival information 371 schools, pedagogical institution, two normal schools, institution of literature and language and numerous libraries were closed.
	www.cidct.org.ua /en/studii/3-4(2003)/3.html (3472 words)

	Crimean Tartars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Intro: after half a century in exile, the crimean tatars are returning home, an example of a small minority determined to preserve its way of life despite persecution.
		still, the tatars are making progress, according to edward lazzerini, a professor of history at the university of new orleans who specializes in the history of the tatars and frequently visits the crimea.
		The statement that the Crimean Tatars had no publications in their own language seems to be an exaggeration: when I was an exchange student in Tashkent in 1988-89 and when I was there in 1990-91, there were plenty of Crimean Tatar books available in certain bookstores.
	www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/53/054.html (921 words)

	"Krimskii studii": Leonid Kravchuk on Crimean Tatars
		It is designed to familiarize readers both in Ukraine and abroad with the lives, problems, hopes and aspirations of the Crimean Tatars, a people with a hard and tragic lot, who are attempting to rebuild their lives on ancestral lands in an independent Ukraine.
		In May 1944, the lie of Lenin's so-called national policy became apparent when the total deportation of Crimean Tatars from their historical homeland was carried out in three days to live in exile "forever and with no right to return to the former residence" as described in CPSU documents.
		Crimean Tatars are a people indigenous to Ukraine, and occupy a rightful place both in Crimea and in Ukraine as a whole.
	lists.delfi.lv /pipermail/minelres/2000-March/000502.html (1433 words)

	Russia, Business Education - JRL 8-26-04
		Crimean Tatars were brutally deported from their homeland by Stalin in 1944.
		Many Tatars held on to their traditions and beliefs as a way of surviving the cruelty of enforced exile, said Rustem Chyiogoz, a district administrator in Bakhchiseray, the historic Crimean capital.
		Tatar restorers have sought out records in Turkey and Poland, or studied similar buildings in other countries, for clues on how to conduct their work.
	www.cdi.org /russia/Johnson/8343-23.cfm (937 words)

	Crimean Tatars - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Crimean Tatars ( Qırımtatar, Pl. Qırımtatarlar aka Qırımtürklerı) are a Turkic people group living in the Crimean peninsula, the homeland of the Crimean Tatars.
		In addition to living in Crimea, there is a large diaspora of the Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Western Europe and North America.
		Under the regime of Joseph Stalin, Crimean Tatars living in the former Soviet Union were deported its various repulbics.
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/Crimean_Tatars (732 words)

	Preface Crimean Tatars
		The dilemma is well illustrated by the Crimean Tatars, a "deported people" forced en masse to relocate from Crimea to remote parts of Central Asia in 1944.
		Burke interviews key leaders of the Crimean Tatar mejlis, and he visited and spoke with the inhabitants of five Tatar settlements in Crimea-two in the Simferopol suburbs, and one each near Sudak, Bakhchisaray and Belogorsk.
		A list of persons quoted in the report and the principal sources of literature consulted appear as appendices to the report.
	www.osi.hu /fmp/html/preface_crimean_tatars.html (899 words)

	Crimean Tatars
		The Crimean Tatars are a Turkic people who inhabited Crimean peninsula from at least the 13th century to Word War II, when they were deported to Central Asia by Stalin's orders.
		The word Tatar appears in the Kultigin tablets, which were erected in early 8th century AD and are located close to the Orkhon river near the Mongolian border.
		By extension the term "Tatar," or "Tartar" was applied by outsiders to almost all groupings of Turkish origin including numerous Turkish confederations present on the Eurasian steppe before 13th century: Kipcahks, Khazars, Pechenegs and a variety of others.
	www.euronet.nl /users/sota/paksoy14.html (3503 words)

	Crimea Facts and History
		7,000-8,000 Crimean Tatars migrated to the Taman peninsula (Caucasus) in 1783
		After two waves of Crimean Tatars emigration in 1783 and 1856, in 1880 in Crimea Crimean Tatars had 142 560 quarts of lands, Germans had 202 913 quarts of lands, Bulgars had 22 592 quarts of lands and the Russian Government had 31 978 quarts of lands.
		2nd August of 1991 the pogrom of settlement of Crimean Tatars in the villige of Molodejnoye by OMON.
	www.geocities.com /ai320/facts.htm (6993 words)

	CRIMEA-L: A Discussion List on Crimea and Crimean Tatars
		CRIMEA-L list was created on 24 November 1998 by the International Committee for Crimea (ICC) to serve as a tool of communication and exchange of information on Crimea and Crimean Tatars.
		CRIMEA-L is a medium for discussing any subject relating to Crimea and Crimean Tatars: history and culture; social life and religion; economics and politics; humanitarian aid and refugees; education and science; travel and tourism; sports and entertainment; human rights and promotion of democracy in Crimea.
		The purpose of CRIMEA-L is to provide a medium for all to discuss their interests in Crimean Tatar people and such discussions must be beneficial to the community of Crimean Tatar people at large.
	www.iccrimea.org /cl.html (921 words)

	Definition of Crimean Tatars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Continued persecusion, slavic colonization, the Crimean War of 1853 and the laws of 1860 - 63 and 1874 caused an exodus ( ethnic cleansing) of the Crimean Tatars faced with a tough choice between freedom and homeland.
		Ismail Bey Gaspirali (1851-1914) was an outstanding intellectual, whose efforts laid the foundation for the survival of his people in their homeland.
		The list of authors can be found here.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Crimean_Tatars (531 words)

	e-Tatars
		It was estimated that between 1783 and 1920, some 1.800.000 Crimean Tatars were forced to emigrate to the Ottoman Empire and thus became a "minority" in their ancestral homeland.
		Most of the members of the Crimean Tatar diaspora, who left Crimea more than a hundred years ago, are not aware of the history of their ancestral land and the current situation in Crimea.
		The Crimean Tatars who were born in the former Soviet Union speak Russian and even Crimean Tatar is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
	www.isoc.org /INET2001/CD_proceedings/U45/etatars.htm (3976 words)

	RUMANIA, or ROUMANIA [Romdnia] - Online Information article about RUMANIA, or ROUMANIA [Romdnia]
		After the Crimean War, a bimetallic currency was adopted, with the leu (franc) of too bani (centimes) as the unit of value.
		The interior of the Dobrudja is occupied largely by Turks and Bulgarians, with Tatars, Russians and Armenians, but here the Ruman steadily gains ground at the expense of the alien.
		BmI,IOCRAPHY.A list of the numerous statistical and other official publications issued at Bucharest in Rumanian or French is given yearly in Annual statistic al Romaniei.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /RON_SAC/RUMANIA_or_ROUMANIA_Romdnia.html (8037 words)

	Neeka's Backlog
		I thanked them in Crimean Tatar (the word, [sa gh ol], is also one of the Turkish 'thank you' words) and then recited part of Tarkan 's song, Dudu, that I know by heart in Turkish - most of it, except for most of the translation.
		Crimean Tatars understand Turkish, so they supplied me with the meaning of one word from the song: true love [a sh k].
		No, he said, but back in 1997, he did a documentary about Crimean Tatars, which won some kind of a golden award (I didn't catch what it was exactly because at that moment everyone was anxiously awaiting the Supreme Court's decision - and I was getting more and more nervous to think clearly)...
	vkhokhl.blogspot.com /2004/12/on-friday-dec.html (326 words)

	Indigenous Status for the Crimean Tatars in Ukraine: A History of a Political Debate - Part II
		According to this draft, elections in the Crimean autonomy were to be based on the same mixed majoritarian/proportionate system as that in force for all-national elections (50 deputies to be elected in single-mandate constituencies, and 50 on party lists in a multi-mandate constituency).
		Six Crimean Tatars supported by Kurultay, and one from the "Kunitsyn's team" were elected to the VR of the ARC (one more ethnic Crimean Tatar, Lentun Bezaziyev, entered the Crimean legislature as a member of the pro-communist "Hrach's block").
		The whole history of Crimean Tatars repatriation, which is also the history of their continued struggle for recognition as a "people," with the ensuing right to internal self-determination within the borders of today's Ukraine, casts doubts on a positive answer.
	www.iccrimea.org /scholarly/elections2002.html (10448 words)

	ICC Web Site Index
		Turko-Ukrainian Relations and the Crimean Tatars by Hakan Kirimli.
		Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey by Henryk Jankowski
		The Deportation and Fate of the Crimean Tatars by J. Otto Pohl
	www.iccrimea.org /list.html (638 words)

	Turkic-Related Mailing Lists
		The list aims to provide a forum to learn more about this region and to consider what approaches are available to resolve the issues it faces.
		The list was created on 24 November 1998 by the International Committee for Crimea (ICC) to serve as a tool of communication and exchange of information on Crimea and Crimean Tatars.
		The Khazaria-Announce list brings you the latest news and information about explorations of the history and archaeology of the Jewish kingdom of Khazaria, a world power in eastern Europe that flourished as an independent state from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
	www.khazaria.com /turkic/lists.html (1384 words)

	[No title]
		The Crimean Tatars are represented by their movement, the Crimean Tatars Parliament Milli Mejlis in the UNPO.
		Crimean Tatars are the native ethnic group of Crimea.
		Directory listings and categorizations are provided by the Open Directory Project with user enhancements and proprietary search functions developed by Juvio Corporation.
	www.juvio.com /search/directory.asp?c=29168 (147 words)

	Crimean Tatar Home Page
		The Crimean Tatars are Turkic people who inhabited the Crimean peninsula, now a part of Ukraine, for over seven centuries.
		Today more than 250,000 Crimean Tatars are back in their homeland, struggling to reestablish their lives and reclaim their national and cultural rights against many social and economic obstacles.
		B.S. Ç: A Crimean Tatar Poet by I.Bowman
	www.euronet.nl /users/sota/krimtatar.html (410 words)

	ICC - International Committee for Crimea
		Her life story reveals the devastating effects of the 1944 deportation on her family and Crimean Tatars.
		On May 5, President Victor Yushchenko of Ukraine visited Khans Palace in Bakhchisaray and met with the representatives of the Crimean Tatar Mejlis.
		Yushchenko promised to review all the issues presented, and urged the Crimean Tatar leadership and the Crimean government, with the participation of other Crimean minorities, to sign a comprehensive memorandum for peace and reconciliation in Crimea.
	www.iccrimea.org (201 words)

	Mengli Giray - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Mengli Giray ( 1445 – 1515) was a khan of the Crimean Khanate and the sixth son of the khanate founder Haci Giray.
		After being forced to recognize Ottoman suzerainity over the Crimean Khanate he was returned to the throne of Crimea.
		The Palace of the Crimean Khans ( http://www.hansaray.org.ua/)
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/Mengli_Giray (288 words)

	CRIMEA-L: A Discussion List on Crimea and Crimean Tatars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Crimea-L is a new discussion list sponsored by the International Committee for Crimea (ICC).
		It aims to provide a forum for discussion and exchanging information on Crimean Tatars, their history and culture; their struggle to resettle in Crimea and to gain citizenship rights; and social, economic, and political conditions in Crimea.
		Crimea-L is an unmoderated list, open to any individual interested in joining the group of Crimean Tatars and friends of Tatars.
	www.civilsoc.org /elctrnic/region/crimeal.htm (117 words)

	Crimean night (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Palace of the Crimean Khans in Bakhchisaray
		In 1530s-1783 Bakhchisaray was the capital of the state of the Crimean Tatar people - the Crimean Khanate.
		Nowadays the Museum of History and Culture of the Crimean Tatars is visited by about 200.000 tourists per year.
	veselca.com /Crimean_night.htm (705 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Crimean Tatars, ToC
		WHKMLA : History of the Crimean Tatars, ToC
		Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey, by Henryk Jankowski, posted by Int'l Committee for Crimea
		List of Khans of the Crimean Tatars, from The Proceedings of the Friesian School
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/russia/xcrimea.html (88 words)

	Center for Civil Society Listserver Archive: CRIMEA-L: A Discus
		Crimea-L is a new discussion list sponsored by the International Committee
		Crimea-L is an unmoderated list, open to any individual interested in
		joining the group of Crimean Tatars and friends of Tatars.
	www.friends-partners.org /lists/ccsi/1999/0273.html (267 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Crimean Tartars
		Or else, you can start by choosing any of the categories below.
		Places of deportation : republics of the former Soviet Union, (See Surgun for details)
		Because of the existence of Tatar Legion in the Nazi army, the whole Crimean Tatar population was accused of being Nazi collaborators and deported en masse, in a form of collective punishment, on 18 May 1944 to Central Asia and other distant parts of the Soviet Union.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Crimean_Tartars (639 words)

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