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Topic: List of Czech rulers

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List of Czech monarchs

Casimir I of Poland

Waclaw III

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Ladislaus III of Poland

Mieszko II of Poland

Ulaszlo II of Hungary

Vratislav II

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Jaromir

List of Hungarian rulers

Otakar II of Bohemia

List of Lithuanian rulers

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	Czech lands - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Czech lands (in Czech: české země) is an auxiliary term used mainly for Bohemia + Moravia + Czech Silesia, today identical with the Czech Republic.
		Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia) of the Czech lands is Czechia (in Czech: Česko).
		Czech lands was used especially in the past (before 1992), when the (almost) alternative term Czechia was used rarely (in Czech it was codified in 1777, but was rarely used both in the Czech and in the English language), so that it was impossible to describe the main and secondary Czech territory by one word.
	www.sterlingheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Czech_lands (450 words)

	Premysl (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Czech peopleCzechs name Přemysl''' (or '''Przemysl) as the reputed ancestor of the line of dukes and kings which ruled in the Czech lands from 873 or earlier until the murder of Wenceslaus III of Bohemia Wenceslaus III in 1306/.
		According to legend Premysl was a peasant of village Stadice who attracted the notice of Libussa (Libuše), daughter of a certain Krok, who ruled over a large part of Bohemia.
		Premysl married Libussa, the traditional foundress of Prague, and during the 8th century became prince of the Bohemian Czechs.
	www.infothis.com /find/Premysl (146 words)

	Czech Embassy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Czechs also have unique personal holidays, called "name days." Every day in the year is assigned a name, and on the day named after you, you are treated to greetings, toasts, and gifts from your friends and family.
		The Czech Philharmonic, an internationally renowned orchestra, was established in 1894.
		The occupation of the Czech Republic by the Nazis at the beginning of World War II blocked direct cooperation between the two countries, but the ousted Czech government worked from London to re-establish democracy, and it was recognized by the U.S. as an ally.
	www.mzv.cz /washington/general/general.htm (6261 words)

	Přemysl - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Czechs name Přemysl (Premysl or Przemysl) as the reputed ancestor of the line of dukes and kings which ruled in the Czech lands from 873 or earlier until the murder of Wenceslaus III in 1306.
		According to a legend, Přemysl was a peasant of village Stadice who attracted the notice of Libuše, daughter of a certain Krok, who ruled over a large part of Bohemia.
		Přemysl married Libuše, the traditional foundress of Prague, and during the 8th century became prince of the Bohemian Czechs.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Premysl (179 words)

	List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		This is a list of presidents of Czechoslovakia.
		It also lists leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia during the time when that party held a leading role in the state (1948-1989)
		See also: List of Presidents of the Czech Republic, List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, List of rulers of Slovakia, List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia, List of Czech monarchs, Lists of incumbents.
	www.secaucus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/President_of_Czechoslovakia (348 words)

	Jagiellon dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In Polish, the dynasty is known as '''''Jagiellonowie''''' (singular: '''''Jagiellończyk'''''); in Lithuanian languageLithuanian it is called '''''Jogailaičiai''''' (sing.: '''''Jogailaitis'''''), in Belarusian languageBelarusian – '''''Ягайлавічы''''' (''Jagajłavičy'', sing.: '''''Ягайлавіч''''', ''Jagajłavič''), in Hungarian languageHunagarian – '''''Jagellók''''' (sing.: '''''Jagelló'''''), and in Czech languageCzech/ – '''''Jagellonci''''' (sing.: '''''Jagellonský''''').
		Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania and the founder of the dynasty in Poland, became king of Poland as Ladislaus II of PolandLadislaus II after converting to Christianity and marrying Jadwiga of PolandJadwiga, second of Poland's Angevin rulers.
		Jagiellons were hereditary rulers of Poland and Lithuania.
	www.infothis.com /find/Jagiellon_dynasty (420 words)

	Czech Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Czech Republic is comprised of the historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and a part of Silesia.
		The Czech Republic, located in a climatically favorable position in the mild belt of the northern hemisphere, is a land of unusually varied and interesting landscapes.
		Czech Modernism (J. Gocar, K. Honzík, P. Janák) appeared in architecture, which developed into Functionalism after World War I. Poetism (K. Teige) arose after World War I. The 1930's were also significant for the ascension of Surrealism (J. S tyrsky, Toyen) and expressive tendencies.
	www.praha1.i-p.com /c.htm (2996 words)

	VASS - Czech History and Society
		Czech literacy was in existence at least from the tenth century, and literature written for secular entertainment as well as religious edification developed in the thirteenth.
		The Czechs also got the government to change the rules so that it became necessary for most officials and clerks working for the state anywhere on Czech territory to be fluent in both languages.
		NL emphasises the use of Czech literacy and claims that the king was being sensitive to Czech national feeling when he made proficiency in the Czech language a necessary condition for granting licences to foreign craftsmen and artists.
	www.andrle.org.uk /czechhistsoc.html (10733 words)

	A Brief History of the Czech Lands
		One day, as the story goes, the Czech nobles refused to be ruled over by a woman, Princess Libuše, any longer; she told them to follow her horse till it led them to Přemysl, her husband-to-be, ploughing in a field.
		When, however, a 14th-century chronicler writes that “German speech is commoner than Czech almost in all towns and at the court”, this may be taken as referring in particular to the speech habits of the upper nobility and prosperous burghers.
		In 1878-9 the Czechs recognised the failure of their policy of passive resistance by returning to the Bohemian diet and the Reichsrat, joining a government coalition under Count Taaffe along with the German clericals, aristocrats and Poles.
	users.ox.ac.uk /~tayl0010/history.htm (4944 words)

	Archives and Archivists in the Czech Lands
		Both the Czech Court Chancery and the Austrian Court Chancery was abolished in 1749 to be replaced by joint chanceries, directorium in publicis et cameralibus and the Supreme Court.
		It was only the Presidium Directive of the Czech Gubernium issued on January 6, 1805 and relating to the registration of documents up to the year 1700 stored in municipal archives and their supervision, which eventually led to the compilation of inventories (numbering as many as 61).
		Listed in the Dictionary are archivists active in the Czech Lands as well as those who do or did work in other countries but who come from the Czech Lands regardless of their nationality, level of education and specialisation.
	www.libri.cz /databaze/archivari/english.php (16813 words)

	Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc.
		The Corpora of the Society in Appendix C (copied in full below) lists the standard titles of rank to be used by those having "earned or been granted the appropriate rank or award" in the Society.
		The titles listed here are considered standard, and may be used by those who have earned or been granted the appropriate rank or award within the Society.
		In addition to the standard titles listed in Appendix C, the title Dame may be used instead of Mistress by any female member of the Orders of the Laurel, Pelican, or Chivalry.
	www.sca.org /heraldry/titles.html (616 words)

	Guide and Index to Lists of Rulers
		One motivation is that history is often not taught anymore in terms of dynasties and rulers, since this is thought (by an academic elite comfortably supported by the taxpayers) to be too elitist and too removed from the life of the people.
		A skeleton for history of rulers, with maps and genealogies, provides a perspective of time and space, and on real individuals whom we know about, that is otherwise hard to obtain.
		The arrangement of these lists thus follows Bryce's principle of universalist ideology, centering on Rome but extending to similar to ideas outside of the Roman world.
	www.friesian.com /histindx.htm (3012 words)

	Czech Republic
		It is a cult, administritative, cultural, business and industrial centre of the Czech Republic, which has been the capital of the Bohemia kingdom and the later republic, and the residence of rulers and archbishops for an uninterruped period of a thousand years.
		Prague Castle was founded in 9th century as the seat of the Czech princes and kings, and over the cenuries all the major architectural styles would leave their mark on it.
		Its entry in the UNESCO List of World Cultural Heritage bears witness to the importance of the town`s historic centre with its Church of St.Barbara, the patron saint of miners, and of the Church of Our Lady in Sedlec located nearby.
	www.volny.cz /czechrepublic (1303 words)

	Jagiellon dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In Polish, the dynasty is known as Jagiellonowie (singular: Jagiellończyk); in Lithuanian it is called Jogailaičiai (sing.: Jogailaitis), in Belarusian – Ягайлавічы (Jagajłavičy, sing.: Ягайлавіч, Jagajłavič), in Hungarian – Jagellók (sing.: Jagelló), and in Czech – Jagellonci (sing.: Jagellonský).
		Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania and the founder of the dynasty in Poland, became king of Poland as Ladislaus II after converting to Christianity and marrying Jadwiga, second of Poland's Angevin rulers.
		The Jagiellon rulers of Poland-Lithuania (with dates of ruling in brackets) were:
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/J/Jagiellon-dynasty.htm (430 words)

	CNN.com - US - Albright as Czech president? - February 28, 2000
		Czech President Vaclav Havel told Albright a year-and-a-half ago he wanted her to replace him, the magazine reported, citing unnamed sources.
		Albright, 62, has not rejected the idea but told Havel and other Czech officials that she will not make a decision until she and the rest of the Clinton administration leave office in January, Time said.
		Her father was a Czech diplomat who took his family to London as Germany took over their homeland at the start of World War II and the Nazis put him on a death list.
	archives.cnn.com /2000/US/02/28/albright.01 (777 words)

	Political status of the states of Earth
		The states listed below in grey are governed by majority rule of the adult population.
		The ruler of دبي Dubaj is مكتوم بن رشيد آل مكتوم Maktūm bin Raīd ’āl Maktūm.
		The nominal president is Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed, the ruler of Puntland North.
	the-stewardship.org /research/status.htm (12562 words)

	Topica Email List Directory
		PRAGUE, Feb 20 (Reuters) - The Czech Republic is in favour of NATO throwing its doors wide open to new members when the alliance meets in Prague this year to discuss expansion, Foreign Affairs Minister Jan Kavan said on Wednesday.
		Czech Defence Minister Jaroslav Tvrdik said this month he could see tougher requirements for candidate countries, after the alliance saw the latest new members struggle with army reforms.
		She refused to speculate on the next move if the goods review list was finalized, agreed by the United Nations and still Iraq refused to allow access for inspectors.
	lists.topica.com /lists/nato1/read/message.html?sort=d&mid=903534946&st... (8358 words)

	Cyndi's List - Italy / Italia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A mailing list for those who are interested in their Calitrani (people from Calitri, Italy) heritage.
		A mailing list to provide a forum for the discussion of your roots in Cefalù, Sicily; to collaborate with others on genealogical findings; and to establish a dialog between people sharing in a common history.
		POINT was created in 1987 and is the largest network of Italian family historians in the world, with over 4,300 members (some 2,000 active) who eagerly share their knowledge and expertise with one another.
	www.cyndis-list.com /italy.htm (4045 words)

	LIST OF PRIME MINISTERS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC FACTS AND INFORMATION
		LIST OF PRIME MINISTERS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
		List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic facts and information
		This is a list of Prime_Ministers of the Czech_Republic, including the period when the republic's territory was part of federative Czechoslovakia.
	www.witwib.com /List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic (121 words)

	World Statesmen.org
		Some material in conjunction with: RULERS and States and Regents of the World.
		Lists do not reflect the legitimacy of leaders or governments.
		Political party orientation descriptions are the authors personal impression of the orientation of a party and do not necessarily represent the parties' own opinion.
	www.worldstatesmen.org (203 words)

	Prague Czech Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The modern Czech language (Standard Czech) is generally based on the medieval literary Czech (approximately its state in the 16th century).
		Czech is their official language, and if you want to have a real cultural experience rather than getting by on your English, then I would recommend looking into this product.
		I visited the Czech Republic also, and found that many of their street signs, signs in general were in Czech, and it was really useful for me to look it up in the phrasebook.
	www.prague-online.info (6910 words)

	Etymologically Speaking...
		Also, I run a mailing list called RT where I send out some new, interesting etymologies that I discover every month (and other, non-philological items as well).
		At that time, Bohemia was part of the Holy Roman Empire and that with the assumption to the throne of Charles V of Austria (and I of Spain), the territories of the Holy Roman Empire were united with those of Spain (including the Spanish New World possessions), Burgundy, and the Low Countries until 1556.
		When the Western half of the Roman Empire collapsed in the wake of barbarian invasions around A.D. 479, many of the rulers of the former Eastern half of the Roman Empire (which became the Byzantine Empire) regarded themselves as the torchbearers of the legacy of Rome and of Ancient Greece.
	www.westegg.com /etymology (10416 words)

	Abridged List of Rulers: Europe \| Special Topics Page \| Timeline of Art History \| The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The list that follows is meant as a complement to the Timeline of Art History, not as a comprehensive historical reference.
		The names of numerous princes who ruled smaller states are not to be found here, nor are the names of many pretenders, regents, and fully legitimate monarchs whose reigns were short or ambitions otherwise stifled.
		The abridged list includes above all those kings and queens whose rule affected the arts of Europe in important ways and whose names are most commonly raised in art historical discussion.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/hd/euru/hd_euru.htm (461 words)

	The History Guy: The War List
		War List Page Format: the format used for these lists is fairly simple.
		If a conflict can be broken up into one or more component parts, the secondary wars are listed below the primary war and are indented to show they "belong" to it.
		Note--Polisario began fighting the Spanish colonial rulers of the "Spanish Sahara" in the early 1970's.
	www.historyguy.com /War_list.html (4852 words)

	rulers.html
		Maria Theresa's Reforms - Radio Prague : Article from a series on this history of the Czech republic focuses on the Habsburg Empress' efforts to protect her Empire from foreign invasion.
		Ekaterina II Alexeevna the Great : Read about the ascension of this German princess to the throne of Imperial Russia and her legacy as a ruler.
		Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia : Personal anecdotes of the Imperial ruler's character and leadership highlight this biography.
	www.fidnet.com /~weid/rulers.html (925 words)

	List of exhibitors A... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Association of Innovative Entrepreneurship of the Czech Republic (AIP CR) is a non-governmental organisation in the area of innovative entrepreneurship in the CR - a civic association of natural persons delegated by the founding organisations and regular domestic and foreign members.
		The association operates a network of 12 consultant centres for reconstruction of apartment buildings all around the Czech Republic.
		Association of professional wholesalers in the field of technical equipment of buildings, preferring the interests of customers, guaranteeing the quality of the products sold and professional skills of its own staff.
	www.forarch.cz /2003/vystavovatele/index-en.asp (1877 words)

	List of articles 1999-2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The following is a list of articles that have appeared in the years 1999-2002.
		Abbreviated names of journals can be found in the list of abbreviations.
		It should be stressed that the list is merely a by-product of the work on the regular AEB-volumes and as such it does not lay claim to any degree of completeness.
	www.leidenuniv.nl /nino/aeblists/articles.html (16362 words)

	List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		This is a list of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, including the period when the republic's territory was part of federative Czechoslovakia.
		Czech Socialist Republic (since 1990 called "Czech Republic") within Czechoslovakia
		List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
	www.usedaudiparts.com /search.php?title=List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic (163 words)

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