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List of Dukes of Parma - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography |
 | | The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except for the first years of the rule of Ottavio Farnese (1549-1556), and the time of the Napoleonic Dukes of Parma and Piacenza, when the two were established as separate positions held by two individuals. |
 | | Therefore, the Duke of Parma is a legitimate (though not prime) claimant to the Kingdom of Spain; indeed, the current Duke of Parma, Carlos-Hugo, was a pretender to the Spanish throne in the 1970s (see Carlism). |
 | | List of Dukes of Parma, Farnese Dukes of Parma, 1545-1731, Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1731-1735, Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1735-1748, Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1748-1802, Napoleonic Dukes, 1808-1814, Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1814-1847, Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1847-1860, Bourbon Dukes of Parma since 1860 (nominally), Dukes of Parma and Lists of people. |
| www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Duke_of_Parma (322 words) |
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