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Topic: List of Finnish monarchs

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	Countries of the world
		During the Russian era, the Finnish language started to gain recognition by both the imperial court and the governing bodies, first probably to sever the cultural and emotional ties with Sweden and thereafter, from the 1860s onwards, as a result of a strong nationalist movement, known as the Fennoman movement.
		The Finnish Defence Forces are under the command of the Chief of Defence, who is directly subordinate to the President of the Republic in matters related to the military command.
		Strong Finnish sauna culture is one of the remains of the aboriginal Finnish culture.
	wikipediaworld.blogspot.com /2006/12/finland-from-wikipedia-free.html (6166 words)

	Strelna (Tsarskoye Selo)
		Strelna, one of the oldest suburbs of Saint Petersburg, is situated 19 km from the town, on the south shore of the Finnish Gulf.
		But after the many years of neglect, when the former summer imperial residence was nearly to sink into oblivion the miracle happened and the architectural masterpiece included by UNESCO in the list of the monuments of world historical and cultural heritage was finally noticed by the authorities.
		The reconstruction of the palace began in November 2001, and by the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of Saint Petersburg foundation the ensemble was totally restored and appeared before the public in all its glory.
	www.saint-petersburg-hotels.com /strelna.htm (589 words)

	List of Finnish monarchs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This is a list of rulers of Finland, that is, the Kings, ruling Dukes and Queen of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union, the Grand Dukes of Finland (identical with the Tsars of Russia), up to the brief Kingdom of Finland at independence in 1918.
		Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of Sweden did or did not began in approximately 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by a Crusade and an expedition by a svea (Uplandic) nobleman Eric Jedvardson, later known as Saint Eric who became King Eric IX of Sweden.
		In 1362 Finnish representatives received for the first time entitlement to participate in the election of the Swedish king, whereby from that time Finland can be regarded as one of the Lands of Sweden.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Finnish_rulers (886 words)

	Swedish Act of Succession (Site not responding. Last check: )
		It was adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates on September 26, 1810 and it regulates the right of members of the House of Bernadotte to accede to the Swedish throne.
		The act specifies that the monarch and the royal family shall belong to the "pure evangelical faith", i.e.
		He or she is also prevented from becoming the head of state in another country, either by election or marriage, without the consent of the monarch and the government, by forfeit of all rights of succession for themselves and their heirs.
	www.seepage.org /wiki/index.php?title=Swedish_Act_of_Succession (438 words)

	Wikipedia: Kalmar Union
		The Kalmar Union united the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under one monarch in 1397.
		The countries had given up their sovereignty but not their independence and Swedish dissatisfaction over the Danish centralized government gave rise to the conflict that would lead to its dissolution in 1523.
		In 1814 Denmark was forced to cede Norway to Sweden and this would in the middle of the 19th century give rise to the Scandinavian movement which sought to reunite the countries of the Kalmar Union, except Finland, under one monarch.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/k/ka/kalmar_union.html (562 words)

	List of Swedish monarchs Info - Bored Net - Boredom (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kingss and ruling Queenss of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time.
		There are lists of Swedish (pagan) monarchs with dates far older than these.
		Because of this, lists of succession traditionally start with the first baptized christian king of Sweden, Olof Skötkonung and his father Erik Segersäll.
	www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_swedish_monarchs.html (644 words)

	GuruNet — Content Map
		List of Finnish corps in the Winter War
		List of Finnish divisions in the Continuation War
		List of Finnish divisions in the Winter War
	www.gurunet.com /cm-dsname-Wikipedia-dsid-2222-letter-1L-first-19551 (123 words)

	Reference for List of Portuguese monarchs - Search.com
		The heiress to the throne was Infanta Beatrice, sole daughter of Ferdinand and wife of John I of Castile.
		Although frequently forgotten from the monarchs of the country, she was acclaimed queen of Portugal in 1383 after her father's death, but the possibility of loss of independence to Castile due to her marriage triggered a civil war and an Interregnum period known as the 1383-1385 Crisis.
		List of Portuguese monarchs by age at ascension to the throne
	www.search.com /reference/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs (3334 words)

	Authority Tools for Audiovisual and Music Catalogers: An Annotated List of Useful Resources
		The entries are listed alphabetically by surname, and contain: the director's country of activity, concise biographical information, birth and death dates and locations, educational and career achievements, and a list of films separated into "shorts" and "features." The directory lists films made for theatrical distribution or feature length films made for television.
		Personal names are listed alphabetically by surname (ignoring the del, de, and de la), and the entries include: birth and death dates, sometimes a birth name or fuller form of the name, a biographical description and critical assessment, and a very brief bibliography (usually 1-3 citations).
		Listings are alphabetical by the best-known name of the individual or group, with the result that groups are sometimes listed under acronym and sometimes under the spelled-out version of their name with the acronym following.
	ublib.buffalo.edu /libraries/units/cts/olac/capc/authtools.html (15946 words)

	List of Finnish rulers : List of Finnish monarchs
		List of Finnish rulers : List of Finnish monarchs
		This is a list of Finnish rulers, that is, the Kings, ruling Dukes and Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union, the Grand dukes of Finland (Tsars of Russia), up to the short lived dream of the Kingdom of Finland at independence in 1917.
		See also: Presidents of Finland, List of Swedish monarchs, List of Russian tsars, Lists of incumbents, List of Prime Ministers of Finland
	www.fastload.org /li/List_of_Finnish_monarchs.html (284 words)

	sociology - Sweden
		The Kalmar Union was entered into as a personal, not a political, union; and during the 15th century, the Swedes resisted attempts to centralise rule under the Danish crown, even to the point of armed rebellions.
		Parliamentarism was upheld by his successor Gustav VI Adolf until a new constitution in 1975 abolished the monarch's political power.
		Sami, Meänkieli and Finnish may be used in dealing with municipal and government agencies, courts, preschools and nursing homes in parts of Norrbotten County.
	www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Sweden (2571 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		List of Canadian senators who resigned and were elected to the House of Commons
		List of Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
		List of Chancellors of the University of Mississippi
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Category:Lists_of_people.html (400 words)

	List of Swedish monarchs (Site not responding. Last check: )
		These records contain the early kings, of the House of Yngling, and give an explanation to the numbering of the monarchs, particularly the names Erik and Karl (Eric and Charles).
		However these records are in many cases derived from historical romances and therefore of dubious historical authenticity.
		These have often been classified as belonging to the Swedish house of Ynglings, even though the sagas tell that this line of kings was broken (see Ingjald and Ivar Vidfamne), and trace them back to Sigurd Ring and Ragnar Lodbrok.
	www.wikimoz.org /wiki/en/wikipedia/l/li/list_of_swedish_monarchs.html (761 words)

	Thousands of NAMES OF UNITED KINGDOM/GREAT BRITAIN including English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, Celtic, & ...
		A list for those wishing to populate the earth once again with the namesakes of the chieftains and beauties of old
		This list is arranged alphabetically by the common (English) names of plants, and gives the scientific (Latin) name and the Gaelic name of each with the meanings.
		Contains lists of heads of state and heads of government of all countries and territories, going back to about 1700 in most cases.
	www.lowchensaustralia.com /names/england.htm (1919 words)

	Natural Elites, Intellectuals, and the State
		Under monarchical rule, there was a clear-cut distinction between the ruler (the king) and the ruled, and the ruled knew that they could never become ruler.
		How ironic that monarchism was destroyed by the same social forces that kings had first stimulated and enlisted when they began to exclude competing natural authorities from acting as judges: the envy of the common men against their betters, and the desire of the intellectuals for their allegedly deserved place in society.
		Accordingly, it appeared logical that kings, too, should be brought down and that the egalitarian policies, which monarchs had initiated, should be carried through to their ultimate conclusion: the monopolistic control of the judiciary by the common man. To the intellectuals, this meant by them, as the people's spokesmen.
	www.mises.org /intellectuals.asp (4790 words)

	Thousands of EUROPEAN SCANDINAVIAN NAMES for your dog, horse, cat, pet or child from Chinaroad Lowchens of Australia-
		List of male and female given names and variants, with origin and meanings
		List of names of well-known actors, artists, clergymen, diplomats, entrepreneurs, military commanders, monarchs, sportsmen, writers etc.
		List of male and female given names and variants with English form
	www.lowchensaustralia.com /names/scandinavian.htm (972 words)

	FRANCIA
		Some of the material might therefore be a little dated now; but there is also the virtue that these histories are going to be largely innocent of the brainless Marxism and the kinds of politically correct "race, class, and gender" analyses that have become popular in "post modern" academia.
		The only drawbacks are that (1) Thompsett's lists are, indeed, genealogical, which means it is sometimes hard to find unrelated rulers in a succession, and (2) the entries are very summary, without any explanation of may be happening as, for instance, domains are divided among multiple heirs.
		However, both Tompsett and WW-Person list Stephen Count of Champagne, Meaux, and Troyes (Tompsett twice, as son of both Herbert the Elder and Herbert, Count of Meaux, identified as "Herbert the Younger").
	www.friesian.com /francia.htm (14334 words)

	Reference for List of English monarchs - Search.com
		This is a list of the monarchs of England.
		There was no reigning monarch between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660.
		The standard title for all monarchs from Alfred the Great until the time of King John was Rex Anglorum ("King of the English").
	www.search.com /reference/List_of_English_monarchs (1485 words)

	:::► Letter L Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: (Site not responding. Last check: )
		List of films that have been cited as being among the worst ever made
		List of film and television clichés by general subject
		There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article List of Finnish treaties.
	www.mauspfeil.net /L_536.html (211 words)

	The Swedish-Finn Historical Society - Digging for roots
		Finnish relatives in the Old Country had pleaded with her by letter to visit, but she lived frugally on a small pension.
		Eventually the Finnish relatives died, and she died, without returning to her homeland.
		His birthplace was listed as Trollfall, Godegård, Sweden.
	sfhs.eget.net /portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=2 (2835 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The initial focus on "near wars" between democracies and "near democracies" that went to war is appropriate for the first wave of case studies of the interdemocratic peace, as it offers tough tests of such a peace.
		Democratic peace proponents note that Finnish combat against the democracies was minimal, being limited primarily to having sustained bombing by Britain on one occasion (Russett 1995).
		Critics argue that the Finnish case should be considered an important exception to the democratic peace (Spiro 1994).
	www.georgetown.edu /bennett/APSA97.htm (6789 words)

	SingaporeMoms - Parenting Encyclopedia - List of Swedish monarchs
		This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time.
		These records contain the early kings, of the House of Yngling, and give an explanation to the numbering of the monarchs, particularly the names Erik and Karl (Eric and Charles).
		Because of this, lists of succession traditionally start with the first baptized Christian king of Sweden, Olof Skötkonung, and his father Erik Segersäll.
	www.singaporemoms.com /parenting/Swedish_monarchs (758 words)

	The Russian Revolution--World History lesson plan (grades 9-12)--DiscoverySchool.com
		In this case, the other character may also be from the preceding list or may be another character, even an imaginary character.
		Have students research the genealogy of the major monarchs of Europe during the second half of the 19th century.
		This Finnish database on the Romanov family has a hypertext guide to the relationships of the family members.
	school.discoveryeducation.com /lessonplans/programs/revolution (2129 words)

	Great Russia / An Illustrated Description of the Russian Empire
		A good deal of coarse linen is made by the peasantry of Archangel, and of the contiguous districts; and they also manufacture a good deal of cordage, and immense quantities of mats, with leather, tallow, turpentine, potash, andc.
		The population of Vologda is principally Russian, but includes some Zyrians or Surjans of Finnish stock; and, in the north, are some wandering Samoide tribes.
		Except some Lutherans among the Finnish inhabitants, the population is principally of the Greek church.
	www.the-russian-empire.com /illustrated-description-of-russia/03_great-russia.htm (4918 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Talking Point \| Are monarchies relevant in the 21st Century?
		I understand that having a monarch as head of state can be important in upholding the traditions of a country, but what I am unable to comprehend is why the monarch is not obliged to pay taxes like any other citizen.
		Either a monarch is intrinsically more able to be a head of state than anyone else by their birth (hardly a very democratic position to hold) or they are not (in which case the population can find someone better by a democratic vote.) It makes no sense either way.
		Furthermore, the monarch can heal wounds between countries; where it is unacceptable to send politicians, the monarch are often able to step in smooth relations.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/low/talking_point/484863.stm (7725 words)

	Hockey's Future - #1 NHL Draft & Hockey Prospect Magazine
		The Finnish and Swedish teams that competed against the USA Blue and USA White split-squad teams at the USA 2006 National Junior Evaluation Camp in Lake Placid, NY had just a couple of NHL first rounders combined, compared to 10 for the home teams.
		The Finnish left winger is touted to be drafted high in the 2002 draft.
		As the regular season of the Finnish U-20 league came to an end, it is a good time to update the statistics of 25 prospects who CSB has included in their mid-term ranking.
	www.hockeysfuture.com /article_archives/finland (2355 words)

	Lists of incumbents Glasglow Research Project
		Glasgledius contains quite a few lists of incumbents for various positions, including Heads of State or subnational entities.
		Current incumbents may be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of").
		List of Commissioners of the British Antartic Territory
	www.glasglow.com /e2/li/Lists_of_incumbents.html (347 words)

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