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	List of French popes
		Sixteen popes have had French ancestry, all in the second half of the medieval era.
		The seven popes of the Avignon papacy were French (numbers 10-16 below in bold).
		Pope Urban II, 1088-1099: Otho of Lagery (or Otto or Odo).
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/l/li/list_of_french_popes.html (71 words)

	The Dirt on il papi
		Pope Vigilius, involved in the death of Silverius, conspired with Justinian (527-565) and Theodora, and was excommunicated by North African bishops in 550.
		"Pope Gregory the Great" Born to a wealthy, patrician background in Rome; irascible, greedy, unscrupulous; he gathered wealth and power to the Church; he was hostile to culture and learning; and burned the only collection of books which remained in Rome from pagan days and had the marble statues which remained broken.
		The last pope of the Great Schism; of the Colonna family; he was among the most debased despots to sit on the throne.
	pw1.netcom.com /~wbaxter/archive/r_popes.html (5864 words)

	Pope Resource Center - pope benedict xvi
		pope benedict xvi photos a man who became pope Historically the official residence of the pope was the Lateran Palace, donated by the Roman Emperor Constantinus I. The former Papal summer palace, the Quirinal Palace, has subsequently been the official residence of the Kings of Italy and Presidents of the Italian Republic.
		The flag most frequently associated with the pope is the yellow and white flag of Vatican City, with the arms of the Holy See ("Gules, two keys in saltire or and argent, interlacing in the rings or, beneath a tiara argent, crowned or") on the right hand side in the white half of the flag.
		However, the pope's authority is not undisputed outside the Catholic Church; these objections differ from pope denomination to denomination, but can roughly be outlined as (1.) objections to the extent of the primacy of the pope; and (2.) pope urban objections to the institution of the Papacy itself.
	www.taxgloss.com /Tax-Professions_N_-_P-/Pope.html (3916 words)

	French top list of most whining workers: study \| Lifestyle \| Living \| Reuters
		LONDON (Reuters Life!) - The French have come top of a list of the world's most whining workers, beating British and Swedish employees when it comes to complaining, according to an international study on work attitudes.
		The findings were based on a number of factors, including the percentage of workers unhappy with pay, actual income relative to cost of living, percentage of workers who feel work impinges on private life, and average weekly working hours.
		French workers topped the list while British and Swedish workers tied second.
	www.reuters.com /article/lifestyleMolt/idUSN1540853320070515 (524 words)

	French Language & Literature Research Guide
		French language and literature materials may be found throughout the library stacks.
		An alphabetical list of French films on video and DVD (both with and without captions) is most easily created by searching the Five College online library catalog under the subject heading: Motion pictures, French and then limiting your search under "WHERE Item is Located" to Mount Holyoke.
		There are many websites devoted to French language, literature, culture, politics, etc. The University of Adelaide has compiled an excellent selection of sites ranging from live radio and tv to electronic texts and links to search engines in French.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /lits/library/guides/french.shtml (1565 words)

	Prophecy Truths -- Comments on St. Malachy's prophecy of the list of popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Again the name accords often with some remarkable or rare circumstances in the pope's career: thus Peregrinus apostilicus (pilgrim pope), which designates Pius VI, appears to be verified by his journey when pope into Germany, by his long career as pope, and by his expatriation from Rome at the end of his pontificate.
		The present pope (1911) is truly a burning fire of zeal for the restoration of all things in Christ.
		According to St Malachy's list, Pope John Paul II is the third to the last pope.
	members.aol.com /prophecy04/Articles/Prophecy/Malachy.html (790 words)

	Pope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Historically the official residence of the Pope was the Lateran Palace, donated by the Roman Emperor Constantinus I. The former Papal summer palace, the Quirinal Palace, has subsequently been the official residence of the Kings of Italy and Presidents of the Italian Republic.
		Benedict XVI was elected on April 19, 2005.]] The Status and authority of the Pope in the Catholic Church was dogmatically defined by the First Vatican Council in its Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ (July 18, 1870).
		[[Pope John XXIII wearing the Papal Tiara following his coronation, a tradition which has now been discontinued.]] One of the Most famous aspects of the papal-election process is the means by which the results of a ballot are announced to the world.
	pope.iqnaut.net (3606 words)

	Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc.
		Popes from a similiar family, the Medici, are featured in the genealogy of the Medici given with the rulers of Tuscany.
		When French troops were withdrawn to fight Prussia in 1870, the Italians rolled into Rome, made it the capital of Italy, and the Pope removed himself to sulk in the Vatican (and proclaim Papal Infallibility at the Vatican I Council).
		The lists of all the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne are taken from the Regentenlisten und Stammtafeln zur Geschichte Europas, by Michael F. Feldkamp [Philipp Reclam, Stuttgart, 2002, pp.
	www.friesian.com /popes.htm (8305 words)

	Pope Benedict XVI
		He was a close confidant to Pope John Paul II (1978-2005), who appointed him in charge of the Doctrine of the Faith in 1981, the same organisation once known as the Inquisition.
		He was elected pope at the age of 78, making him the oldest to be elected since Clement XII (1730-1740).
		One witness, Mohamud Derow said, "These gunmen always look for white people to kill, and now the pope gave them the reason to do their worst." The attack was hours after a leading Somalia cleric called for the pope's death.
	www.archelaos.com /popes/details.aspx?id=304 (1528 words)

	Life - Pope Silvester Ii (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		He was the first France pope (see List of French popes), reigning from 999 until his death in 1003.
		Gerbert there met pope John XIII and the emperor Otto I. The pope persuaded Otto to employ Gerbert on as tutor for his young son, the future emperor Otto II.
		Soon after he was elected pope, Gerbert confirmed the position of his former rival Arnulf as archbishop of Reims.
	mywebpage.netscape.com /Aaltje3194/pope-silvester-ii/life.html (521 words)

	Popes - Simon Bar-Jona to John Paul II from Catholic Almanac
		Information includes the name of the pope, in many cases his name before becoming pope, his birthplace or country of origin, the date of accession to the papacy, and the date of the end of reign which, in all but a few cases, was the date of death.
		The discrepancy in the numerical designation of popes named Felix was caused by the erroneous insertion in some lists of the name of St. Felix of Rome, a martyr.
		Avignon was the residence (1309-77) of a series of French popes (Clement V, John XXII, Benedict XII, Clement VI, Innocent VI, Urban V and Gregory XI).
	www.trosch.org /for/popes-ca.htm (3950 words)

	USATODAY.com - Shapers of today's church (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		There's no consensus among historians on the greatest popes in the past, but there are some whose influence clearly shaped the church we see today — proclaiming key doctrines, defining its structure and reach and making the papacy a force for faith.
		The first to rule that popes are successors to St. Peter with authority over all the faithful, "he established the pope as someone who could intervene in just about any affair," O'Malley says.
		Eventually, the pope lost control of the city to Norman invaders and was driven from Rome.
	www.usatoday.com /news/religion/2005-04-18-influential-popes_x.htm (1157 words)

	Best New Wine Lists \| 2002 \| Food & Wine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		After searching the country for cutting-edge new wine lists, we are proud to honor these 10, all from restaurants that have opened within the past year.
		Troquet (French slang for bistro) bills itself as a "food and wine boutique," reflecting not only its hands-on meticulousness but also its status as a different kind of wine bar.
		When designing her list, she opted for simplicity over mass, putting together a modest roster of 42 bottles, divided by explanatory headings and notes.
	www.foodandwine.com /articles/best-new-wine-lists-\|-2002 (1601 words)

	666man.net - 265 Popes From the Vatican's Official List
		Justinian issued the decree that the Pope in Rome was the sole authority in scripture and had power over the people of God, which gave him power over the nations as well.
		The Vatican omits Stephen II from the offical list because Stephen died before he could be consecrated. As a result, he is not counted in the Vatican’s sequential order of Popes, though his name and number is counted by the Vatican for the sequence of popes named Stephen.
		Each of the popes who are part of the count have a count number and a number that is the cumulative total of the count to his time, but only the final one receives the cumulative 666. The final pope has a count number of 1 and a cumulative total of 666.
	www.666man.net /265popes.html (1552 words)

	List of French popes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sixteen popes have had French ancestry, all in the second half of the medieval era.
		French is the most common non-Italian papal ancestry.
		Pope Urban II, 1088-1099: Otho of Lagery (or Otto or Odo).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_French_popes (97 words)

	Grover Furr, "France vs. Italy: French Literary Nationalism in 'Petrarch's Last Controversy' and a Humanist Debate ...
		The French crown was weakened by military defeat, economic insolvency, and the centrifugal tendencies of the great French lords, all exacerbated by roving ar mies of pro-British condottieri who owed allegiance to the Roman, not the French, pope.
		French diplomacy was increasingly concerned with the problem of Church reunification, even if this meant (as it almost certainly world) a Roman, rather than an Avignon, pope.
		The second list is of french writers (26B-27B), preceded by quotations of classical authors from jerome to Juvenal attesting to the eloquence of French writers.
	www.chss.montclair.edu /english/furr/pmr.html (5133 words)

	POPES
		Pope Pontian, and was reconciled to the Catholic Church before his death.
		Pope Saint Victor 1 (189-199 CE) A North African, Victor was the fifteenth pope.
		Pope Saint Gelasius 1 (492-496 CE) Born in Rome of African parents, Gelasius was a member of the Roman clergy from youth.
	www.franzlee.org /pandemonium01103.html (5329 words)

	LIST OF POPES AND EMPERORS
		This list is based upon Jaffé’s Regesta, Potthast’s Biblioth.
		has added another Council to the Latin list of oecumenical Councils, that of the Vatican, 1870, which is counted as the twentieth (by Bishop Hefele, in the revised edition of his Conciliengesch., i.
		60), and which decreed the infallibility of the Pope in all his official utterances, thereby superseding the necessity of future oecumencal Councils.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/history/3_popes.htm (1767 words)

	ipedia.com: List of popes Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		This list of popes concerns those who were supreme head of the Catholic or Roman Catholic Church.
		Read article Pope Stephen II on the numbering of his successors with the same name.
		For the legend that an English woman was elected Pope John VIII in 853, see Pope Joan.
	www.ipedia.com /list_of_popes_1.html (437 words)

	A Mere Servant of God - List of Popes
		He added: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven;and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven”.
		Peter was always listed as the first of the Apostles in all of the New Testament accounts and was a member of the inner circle of Jesus, with James and John.
		In liturgical art, he is depicted as an elderly man holding a key and a book.His symbols include an inverted cross, a boat, and the cock.
	www.ourchurch.com /view/?pageID=150437 (671 words)

	Amazon.com: The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism: Books: David I. Kertzer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Popes, for example, confined Jews in the Papal States to live in cramped ghettos without hospitals, denying them the right to work in most occupations--policies which remained in force into the 20th century, despite protests by Jewish leaders and even some Cardinals.
		Indeed, there were Popes sympathetic to the Jews, who discouraged their mistreatment, but ironically, they ruled centuries before 1800; for example, Gregory IX, Innocent IV, Alexander VII, and Clement IV.
		In 1247 for example, Pope Innocent IV issued an encyclical defending Jews from the ridiculous and surreal charge of Blood Libel, noting that Jewish law forbade consumption of blood.
	www.amazon.com /Popes-Against-Jews-Vaticans-Anti-Semitism/dp/0375406239 (2690 words)

	Amazon.com: Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy over 2000 Years: Books: P. G. Maxwell-Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		The Renaissance Pope Leo X is well known for remarking on his election, "God has given Us the Papacy; now let Us enjoy it"; and the seventeenth-century pontiff Urban VIII conducted an elaborate magical ceremony in the papal apartments.
		Maxwell-Stuart discusses the excesses of some of the Popes, their attempts to advance the causes of members of their own families, the furtherence of the interests of illegitimate children, the sale of church offices and indulgences, and the repression of other religious points of view.
		The pope, in spite of the notion that he is appointed by God, is elected by bishops, and as the book reveals, often with less-than-holy intentions.
	www.amazon.com /Chronicle-Popes-Reign-Record-Papacy/dp/0500017980 (2617 words)

	Bilderberg Conference 2007 - 31st May to 3rd June 2007, Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul, Turkey
		He advised French President Charles de Gaulle, whom he had known since World War II, and also formed a close relationship with Georges Pompidou, whom Baron de Rothschild had helped promote to an important managerial position in the banking empire.
		Soon after, he was stripped of his French citizenship, embarked for the United States via Lisbon and spent two years trying to salvage the business.
		Looking at the list of regular "Bilderbergers," one cannot but think that these are really "the people that run the world".
	www.bilderberg-mirror.org.uk /2007.htm (17151 words)

	Holy Father Benedict 16 :: Pope Benedict XVI :: Joseph Ratzinger (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Pope Benedict XVI was elected on April 19, 2005.
		The Code of Canon Law 332 §2 (http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P16.HTM) states, If it happens that the Roman Pontiff resigns his office, it is required for validity that the resignation is made freely and properly manifested but not that it is accepted by anyone.
		Pope Tribute (http://popetribute.com/) – A tribute to the Pope, present and past
	holyfatherbenedict16.com (3754 words)

	Prophecy of St Malachy (with list of Popes) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		This is based on the clear relation of the mottos to the various popes until that period, and the need to find oblique references (such as the motto of the Pope's home diocese) to make the particular motto fit the particular pope.
		Again, the name accords often with some remarkable and rare circumstance in the pope's career; thus Peregrinus apostolicus (pilgrim pope), which designates Pius VI, appears to be verified by his journey when pope into Germany, by his long career as pope, and by his expatriation from Rome at the end of his pontificate.
		The present pope is truly a burning fire of zeal for the restoration of all things to Christ.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-religion/1025395/posts (4603 words)

	[No title]
		The apostolic voyages outside Italy of the Popes of the modern times have been initiated by Paul VI, with his Apostolic Voyage in the Holy Land during the Second Vatican Council, first of a series of 9 apostolic voyages outside Italy [Italian].
		Before him, the last Pope who was outside was Pius VII (1800-1823), brought by force into exile by Napoleon to Fontainebleau in June 1812.
		List in order of number of planned speeches
	www.vatican.va /news_services/press/documentazione/documents/viaggi/viaggi_santo_padre_statistiche_aa_index_en.html (342 words)

	ORO: Oxford Reference Online: Subjects and titles
		The current titles included in Oxford Reference Online (Core and Premium Collections), and the additional titles available in the Western Civilization Collection and Literature Collection, are listed below.
		You can also download a complete list of subjects with URLs, and titles with ISBNs and URLs, and a set of MARC records.
		Literature in French, The New Oxford Companion to
	www.oxfordreference.com /pages/Subjects_and_Titles__2F (209 words)

	Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
		Beneath this outstanding example of Gothic architecture, the Petit Palais and the Romanesque Cathedral of Notre-Dame-des-Doms complete an exceptional group of monuments that testify to the leading role played by Avignon in 14th-century Christian Europe.
		Approves the proposed name change to Historic Centre of Avignon as proposed by the French authorities.
		The name of the property becomes the Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge in English and Centre historique d'Avignon : Palais des papes, ensemble Episcopal et Pont d'Avignon in French.
	whc.unesco.org /en/list/228 (207 words)

	Catholic Online - Prayers
		The couple that prays together: These steps can enrich your prayer life and your marriage
		U.S. extraordinary ministers may not purify Communion vessels, Pope Benedict says
		Top 10 Catholic parenting tips found in the 10 Commandments
	www.catholic.org /clife/prayers/popes.php (476 words)

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