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Topic: List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States


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  Supreme Court, United States. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The court began in 1789 with six members and was increased to seven in 1807, to nine in 1837, and to ten in 1863.
The status of the Supreme Court was somewhat uncertain until the tenure (1801–35) of John Marshall, the “Great Chief Justice.” Marshall, a strong Federalist, in Marbury v.
The case was unique in that Louis D. Brandeis, counsel for the state, and later to become a distinguished member of the court, eschewed the traditional legal arguments and showed with overwhelming evidence from physicians, factory inspectors, and social workers that the number of hours women worked affected their health and morale.
www.bartleby.com /65/su/SupremeC.html   (2938 words)

  
 List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In order to become a Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States, an individual must be nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the U.S. Senate, with at least half of that body approving in the affirmative.
The following table lists the terms of all Supreme Court justices since 1789 placed in the order in which the justices took the judicial oath of office and thereby started their term of office.
List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Supreme_Court_Justice   (749 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest federal court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States to interpret and decide questions of federal law, including the Constitution of the United States.
Justices Rehnquist, Scalia, and Thomas are generally considered to be the conservative wing of the court.
Justice Stevens' and Justice Breyer's dissenting opinions echoed this criticism, albeit faintly, by reference to the wound that the Court had inflicted on itself, an allusion to Charles Evans Hughes' description of the Dred Scott decision as a self-inflicted wound.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States   (2226 words)

  
 About the Alaska Court System
The court of appeals has the authority to hear appeals from judgments in criminal cases and certain other quasi-criminal cases in which a minor is accused of committing a crime (juvenile delinquency cases), cases in which prisoners are challenging the legality of their confinement (habeas corpus matters), and cases involving probation and parole decisions.
The chief justice of the supreme court is responsible for statewide court administration.
The governor appoints a supreme court justice or a judge of the court of appeals, superior court, or district court from a list of qualified candidates submitted by the Alaska Judicial Council.
www.state.ak.us /courts/ctinfo.htm   (4411 words)

  
 Research Guides - United States Supreme Court   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Supreme Court is the court of last resort in the United States.
The Supreme Court provides transcripts of oral arguments beginning with the 2000 term; arguments are available within 10-15 days after the transcripts are complete.
Included in these databases are: opinions authored or joined by the justice from the Supreme Court and lower federal and state courts, opinions from cases in which the justice was the attorney of record, Congressional testimony regarding the justice’s nomination to the Court and selected articles by the justice.
www.ll.georgetown.edu /lib/guides/supreme_court.html   (3013 words)

  
 The Supreme Court of the United States
United States Law Week, a weekly law journal from BNA, summaries of cases on the court's dockets and up-to-date status information in the Supreme Court Today section.
Biographies of the justices and resumes of their work, vital statistics from Roy M. Mersky, a list of justices and tables of natural courts, acts held unconstitutional, Supreme Court decisions overruled by later decisions, and appointments by political party.
Johnny H. Killian and George A. Costello (eds.), The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation: annotations of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 29, 1992.
www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/law/supreme.html   (1398 words)

  
 Chief Justices of the Superior Court of Judicature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
While Chief Justice of the Court of Oyer and Terminer, the court established expressly to deal with the accused, Stoughton insisted on the admission of spectral evidence.
The Superior Court of Judicature was established soon after the close of the Court of Oyer and Terminer and consisted of several of the judges from that court, including Sewall.
Possessing a direct and vigorous sense of justice, he viewed cases comprehensively, aiming at "substantial justice" rather than what he described as "the sharp quillets of the law." His jury summaries were characterized by their simplicity, impartiality, and accurate sense of proportion.
www.sjchs-history.org /chiefjus.html   (3186 words)

  
 Medill School of Journalism - On the Docket   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
All persons interested in the business before the Honorable, the Supreme Court of the United States, are admonished to draw near and give their attention, for the Court is in session for its 2005-06 term.
On Wed., Jan. 4, 2006, with the U.S. Supreme Court still officially in recess, the Court granted the government's motion to transfer Jose Padilla from military custody in South Carolina to a federal prison in Florida to face criminal charges.
With divided attention, the U.S. Supreme Court resumes oral arguments on Mon., Jan. 9, 2006, as the U.S. Senate heralds in the new year with confirmation hearings for Samuel Alito, who is nominated to be the next justice on the Court.
www.medill.northwestern.edu /docket   (626 words)

  
 Operation Supreme Court Freedom - CBN.com
With the likelihood of multiple vacancies on the court, you and I are witnessing the direct result of prayer and intercession.
The book contained a short list of justice candidates who fit the president's judicial philosophy, and I am delighted to say that John Roberts was at the top of this list, though at the time, we thought the president would select a woman to replace Justice O'Connor.
Pray that justices who believe in a loose interpretation of the United States Constitution be replaced by those who are strict constructionists.
www.cbn.com /special/supremecourt/prayerpledge.asp   (902 words)

  
 AJB: Arizona Supreme Court
One justice is selected by fellow justices to serve as chief justice for a five year term.
The Arizona Supreme Court adopts policies and procedures to guide municipal, justice of the peace, superior courts and appellate courts throughout Arizona in conducting their administrative functions in a fair, efficient and fiscally responsible way.
In 1974, the voters of Arizona created Judicial Nominating Commissions when they decided that judges of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals and the Superior Court in the state's most populous counties (currently Maricopa and Pima) should be appointed by the Governor under a merit selection plan.
www.supreme.state.az.us /nav2/supreme.htm   (559 words)

  
 Supreme Court of the United States --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Within the framework of litigation, the Supreme Court marks the boundaries of authority between state and nation, state and state, and government and citizen.
The court consists of 15 judges, no two of whom can be from one nation, elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council.
E-text of the June 26, 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision in the Reno, Attorney General of the United States, et.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9070422   (928 words)

  
 Supreme Court   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Established by Article III of the Constitution of the United States, the Court is made up of eight associated justices and one chief justice - all nominated to life terms by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
The Supreme Court ought to be "nonpolitical", but because Congress holds certain powers over the Court, justices may take Congress into consideration, and of course, their own political values.
Some justices will occasionally write a dissenting opinion for a case that was dropped or denied a hearing in order to make it clear that they are not affirming the lower courts decision by not taking the case.
faculty.ncwc.edu /toconnor/410/supremecourt.htm   (4183 words)

  
 Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States - dKosopedia
Associate Justices of the United States Supreme Court are the members of that court other than the Chief Justice.
Their number, determined by an act of Congress, is currently eight (See List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States).
Associate Justices are nominated for service by the President of the United States.
www.dkosopedia.com /index.php/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States   (283 words)

  
 List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the ... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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 Constitutional Conflicts: The Constitution
The conservative wing of the Court, for example, generally favors a restrictive interpretation of the federal commerce power (and therefore a broad view of states' rights), favors an expansive interpretation of the 11th Amendment, and rarely votes to overturn criminal convictions.
Another way of dividing Supreme Court justices is between "judicial activists" (those who are relatively willing to invalidate acts of federal and state legislatures and executive branches) and "advocates of judicial restraint" (those who are more reluctant to use their judicial power to invalidate).
Justices Scalia and Thomas, for example, are conservative activists while Justice William O. Douglas was a liberal judicial activist.
www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/supremecourt.html   (450 words)

  
 Category:U.S. Supreme Court justices - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This category is for all past and present Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States; all Chief Justices are listed in the subcategory.
Please see the List below for a chronological listing.
Chief Justices of the U.S. Articles in category "U.S. Supreme Court justices"
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:U.S._Supreme_Court_justices   (137 words)

  
 The Court and Its Procedures
Each week the Justices must also evaluate more than 110 petitions seeking review of judgments of state and federal courts to determine which cases are to be granted full review with oral arguments by attorneys.
Those present, at the sound of the gavel, arise and remain standing until the robed Justices are seated following the traditional chant: "The Honorable, the Chief Justice and the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
All persons having business before the Honorable, the Supreme Court of the United States, are admonished to draw near and give their attention, for the Court is now sitting.
www.usscplus.com /info/procedures.htm   (492 words)

  
 Past Justices of the Supreme Court of the Uni... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Past Justices of the Supreme Court of the Uni...
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 The Supreme Court of the United States: Highest Court in the Land, eJournal USA: Issues of Democracy, April 2005
The Supreme Court chooses most of its docket by means of the writ of certiorari; Americans from all walks of life can petition the Court for such a writ.
Personal accounts by four Court officers who help the justices do their jobs: the Clerk of the Court, the Court Marshal, the Reporter of Decisions, and the Public Information Officer.
Journal articles, photographs, and illustrations may be reproduced and translated outside the United States unless they carry explicit copyright restrictions, in which case permission must be sought from the copyright holders noted in the journal.
usinfo.state.gov /journals/itdhr/0405/ijde/ijde0405.htm   (543 words)

  
 Welcome to Arizonas Supreme Court Justices, Past and Present!
Chief Justice from 01/15 to 12/16, 01/21 to 12/22, 01/27 to 12/28, 01/33 to 12/34, 01/39 to 12/40, 01/45 to 02/45 (deceased)
Chief Justice from 01/23 to 12/26, 01/31 to 12/32, 01/37 to 12/38, 01/43 to 12/44
Chief Justice from 01/60 to 12/61, 01/66 to 12/66, 01/71 to 12/71, 01/80 to 12/81
www.supreme.state.az.us /azsupreme/hxjust.htm   (835 words)

  
 LII Supreme Court Collection: Decisions by Justice
The following list includes all the justices who have served on the Supreme Court.
The justices whose names are linked are represented by one or more opinions in this historic collection.
The source for most of these notes is a publication of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, entitled The Supreme Court of the United States: Its Beginnings and Its Justices 1790-1991.
supct.law.cornell.edu /supct/cases/judges.htm   (138 words)

  
 Biofiles:Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court
This Biofile list features the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court, which is the highest, most powerful court in the nation.
The Chief Justice is the head of the Court, and can greatly influence the legal opinions written by the court in how they interpret the Constitution.
Several Chief Justices served as Associate Justices prior to being nominated for the higher position.
www.historyguy.com /biofiles/chief_justice_scotus.html   (221 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: List of Justices of the Supreme Cou...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Encyclopedia: List of Justices of the Supreme Cou...
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 List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United S... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
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 United States Court Cases   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Courts of Appeals: -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, DC, Fed.
Proposed Revised Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States
E-mail distribution of the syllabi of U.S. Supreme Court decisions in bulletin format within hours after their release.
www.hg.org /judge.html   (241 words)

  
 Article Not Found - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Article Not Found: Past Justices of the Supreme Court of the Unite...
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 USSC+ Top 1000 Information Page
It is a subset of the collection of decisions of the Court compiled by InfoSynthesis, Inc., since it began in 1992 its project of making all of the Supreme Court's work available on CD-ROM and the Internet.
Our editors have also greatly enhanced searching efficiency by categorizing each case according to a list of over 1000 searchable "subject matter groups" which may be incorporated, alone or in combination with other elements, in the search query.
Similar intra-case links are implemented for various subdivisions of the lead opinion, as described in the Court's Syllabus, and for the various separate concurring and dissenting opinions of individual Justices.
www.usscplus.com /topk   (832 words)

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